1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 4A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodIntegrating Skills. 用本模块恰当的单词补全语境1. traffic lights交通灯2. neighbourhood committee 居委会3. a student organisation 一个学生组织4. unemployed workers失业的工人5. the number of households 家庭数目6. name and occupation 姓名和
2、职业7. professional people专业人士8. adults in employment就业的成年人9. art galleries 艺术画廊10. exchange ideas交换意见11. the most fascinating place最迷人的地方12. afford to buy a house买得起房子13. fight to survive 为生存而战14. contact all the classmates联系所有同学. 根据语境用恰当的词补全本模块所学的短语1. So far no one has admitted planting the bomb. 2.
3、 Up to now, everything has been successful. 3. Im happy that I have completed the report till now. 4. I need to get out into the countryside to get away from the noise, the dirt and the people. 5. We have a great many things to do at present. 6. He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as
4、 a result. 7. The match was put off because of the rain. 8. In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. 9. There are a number of reasons for this. 10. He believes food prices will go up in the future. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. What have you learnt (你学了什
5、么) in your English lessons so far this term?2. Mr Yang, youre from Nanchang, arent you (不是吗)?3. But there are times when I need (这些时候我需要) the peace and quiet of the countryside. 4. I think that there are many people who feel the same way (他们有同样的感受). 1. exchange vt. 交换;互换*There are museums, cinemas,
6、theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas. 有博物馆、电影院、戏院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部和很多其他人们可以见面并交换思想的地方。*(2019天津高考)Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. 除了闲聊, 我从来没有和那些妈妈们说过话, 但是她们想要帮忙。*If the car
7、 you have rented is unsatisfactory, you can exchange it for another. 如果您对租用的车辆不满意, 您可以换一辆。【导图理词】【小词汇大文化】Exchange is no robbery. 公平交易并非强行夺取。【即学活用】语法填空(1)We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. (2)Could you please
8、help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one?(3)Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 2. get away from 摆脱;逃离*I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people. 我喜欢城市, 但有时我需要出去到乡村去, 摆脱噪音、灰尘和人潮。*Susan is in a b
9、ad temper, so you keep away from her. 苏珊正在生气, 你离她远着点儿。*You must break away from such bad habits. 你必须革除这样的坏习惯。【词块积累】keep away from保持距离;不接近break away from脱离;摆脱;革除【即学活用】(1)语法填空In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home. For your own safety, please keep away from the tiger cag
10、e. (2)What can we do to help them to break/ get away from the difficult position?为了帮他们脱离困境我们能做些什么?3. a number of = a great many 许多;大量*There are a number of reasons for this. 这种情况的发生有许多原因。*The pear tree in the yard bore a great many pears last year. 院子里的梨树去年结了很多梨子。*(2020全国卷) The total number of all m
11、ultigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1. 8 million. 据说, 英国所有多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。【易混辨析】a number of与the number ofa number ofthe number of意为“许多, 大量”意为“的数量”后跟可数名词复数其后谓语动词用复数形式其后谓语动词用单数形式【知识延伸】(1)只修饰可数名词复数, 意为“许多”的词语: many, a number of, a great many。“many a +可数名词单数”意为“许多”, 但该结构作主语时, 谓
12、语动词用单数形式。*Many a good man has been destroyed by drinking. 许多好人都毁在了饮酒上。(2)只修饰不可数名词, 意为“许多”的词语: much, a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little等, 作主语时, 其后的谓语动词用单数形式。*He has spent much/ a great deal of/a large amount of/quite a little money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。 (3)既能修饰可数名词复数, 又能修饰不可
13、数名词的短语: a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of, quantities of等, 作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数形式适情况而决定。*There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。 *There is a lot of/lots of rice in the bag. 那个口袋里有许多大米。【即学活用】语法填空(1)However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you wa
14、nt to garden. (2)The number of people invited was (be) one hundred, but a number of them were (be) absent for different reasons. (3)He bothered me with a great many questions. (4)There are a great many wonders (wonder) in nature. 4. afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付*The price of homes goes up and people from the
15、 area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子价格上涨, 那一地区的人买不起房子。*She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes. 她在学校锦标赛上赤脚赛跑, 因为她买不起鞋子。*The tree afforded us shelter from the rain. 这棵树为我们提供了避雨的地方。【导图理词】【名师点津】买得起的affordafford表示“买得起, 有能力支付”时, 不用于被动语态, 且通常与can, could, be
16、able to 连用。【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷) With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together. 由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用, 而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险, 越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。【即学活用】(1)语法填空 (2020全国卷) I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to pu
17、rchase (purchase) a book. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable (afford) but doing this most days adds up. (2)This affords us the chance (给我们提供了机会) to ask questions about how the systems might change. 5. contact vt. 联络;联系(某人)*Contact your neighbourhood committee
18、. 和你的社区委员会联系。*He suggested making contact with the famous doctor to have the patient survive. 为了让病人活下来, 他建议和那位著名的医生联系。*Beyond a certain distance we lose/are out of contact with our headquarters. 超过一定距离我们跟总部就会中断通讯。【导图理词】【链高考明考向】(2021天津高考) For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane Or contact
19、 Ellen White at 740-6968399. 欲知更多详情, 请访问我们的3单元公园景观巷或致电740-6968399联系Ellen White。【即学活用】句型转换(1)Several days ago, president Bashar Assad got in contact with Putin in Moscow. Several days ago, president Bashar Assad made contact with Putin in Moscow. (2)It is several years since graduation, and I have lo
20、st contact with many classmates. It is several years since graduation, and I have been out of contact with many classmates. 6. But there are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside. 但是有时我需要乡村的和平和宁静。【句式解构】(1)There are times when. . . 表示“有时”, times后的when引导定语从句。(2)There is a time when.
21、 . . 意为“有段时间”。*No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better to remain silent. 无论你是一个多么聪明的爱说话的人, 有时候保持沉默是更好的。*There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous. 有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。【即学活用】(1)语法填空There are times when people just dont understand why the house price keep
22、s going up. There was a time when Lily felt tired of studying in this school. (2)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be always going wrong. 译: 事实上, 每个人都会经历这样一段似乎事情总是不对劲的时候。【要点拾遗】1. employment n. 就业;工作;职业*The government is trying to get more people to have fu
23、ll-time employment. 政府正尽力让更多的人拥有全职工作。*The company needs to employ more people because of its expansion. 由于扩建, 公司需要雇用更多的人。*(2020全国卷) In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 在任何一个特定的办公室, 员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至
24、更高, 在沟通方式上找到共同点是一个挑战。*The problem is that millions of people are unemployed. 问题是数百万人失业了。【导图理词】【即学活用】(1)语法填空He left his home to look for employment (employ). Some employers (employ) are unwilling to take on inexperienced workers. His whole life is a fight against poverty(贫穷) and unemployment (employm
25、ent). The unemployed (employ) engineer wrote a dozen of applications(申请) for jobs but got nothing. (2)More than 3, 000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry. 译: 3 000多名当地从业者就职于旅游业。2. committee n. 委员会*What do you know about the committee?你对委员会了解什么?*Would you like to be on the committee w
26、hen you are older?你长大了愿意参加委员会吗?*He has been off the committee for months. 他离开委员会已有好几个月了。【词块积累】on a committee参加委员会;任委员会委员off a committee离开委员会;不再任委员会委员【名师点津】committee的主谓一致committee表示“委员会”时, 谓语动词通常使用单数形式;表示“全体委员”时, 谓语动词通常使用复数形式。【知识延伸】集合名词的主谓一致类似committee既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词有: family(家庭, 家庭成员), team(队,
27、 队员), class(班, 班上的全体学生), crowd(人群), government(政府), crew(全体乘务员), audience(听众), public(公众)等。当它们强调整体时, 表示单数意义, 当它们强调个体时, 表示复数意义: 【即学活用】语法填空(1)Mr Reed has been selected to represent us on the committee. (2)The committee who were (be) responsible for this decision would consider it over again. 3. congra
28、tulation n. 祝贺;贺词*Congratulations! means Youve done something very good! Congratulations!意为“你已经做得很好了!”*Please accept my congratulations on your marriage. 请接受我对您新婚的祝贺。*I sent him a telegram, congratulating him on his success. 我给他发去一封电报, 祝贺他的成功。【导图理词】【名师点津】congratulation常用复数形式;后跟介词on;通常用来祝贺某人的成绩、好运等。【
29、易混辨析】congratulation与celebrationcongratulationcelebration意为“祝贺”, 常用复数形式, 用来表示祝贺某人的成绩、好运等意为“庆祝, 庆典”, 表示庆祝节日、生日或有意义的日子或某件事情等的活动或仪式动词congratulate“祝贺”, 以被祝贺的人作宾语, 常用表达: congratulate sb. on sth. 动词celebrate“庆祝”, 以节日、生日、纪念日或胜利、成功等作宾语【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratul
30、ate the person on the new home. 聚会是朋友和家人向这个人祝贺乔迁之喜的机会。【即学活用】(1)语法填空On that special day he was offered many warm congratulations on his success. The cashier said, “Congratulations(congratulation), youre my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!”She congratulated him on the birth of his son. 她
31、祝贺他喜得贵子。(2)选词填空: congratulations, celebrationI offer my congratulations on your success. The hotel held a big celebration for its opening. 4. go up 上涨, 上升*The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的价格上涨, 这一地区的人买不起房子。*The grain crop has gone down this y
32、ear. 今年的粮食作物产量下降了。*How many do you want? I can probably get the owner to bring down the price. 你要多少?我大概可以找主人降价。【词块积累】go down下降bring down使下降【名师点津】go up/down无被动go up/down为不及物动词短语, 不用于被动语态。【即学活用】(1)The cost has gone up to $1. 95 a minute. 该项费用已上涨到每分钟1. 95美元。(2)Competition brings down prices. 竞争使价格降低。(3
33、)The price of laptop computers has gone down. 译: 笔记本电脑的价格下降了。5. pay back 偿还;回报;报复*I hope he pays me back next week. 我希望他下周还我钱。*There are times when you may want to pay back your enemy, but remember its better to forgive others. 有时你可能想去报复你的敌人, 但是记住原谅他人才是上策。*He paid off the debt as soon as possible. 他
34、尽快地还完了债务。*How much did you pay for the book?那本书你付了多少钱?【导图理词】【即学活用】(1)用适当的介、副词填空If you dont pay back the money you borrowed before, people will keep away from you. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Youll have
35、 to pay off your old debt before being allowed a new one. (2)At the beginning of the career, Ma Yun even couldnt pay for his clothes. 译: 创业之初, 马云甚至连衣服都买不起。6. make it 成功*You will make it if you try. 如果你努力的话, 你会成功的。*The train leaves in five minuteswell never make it. 火车五分钟后就开了我们绝对赶不上了。*He says hell co
36、me on time, but hell never make it. 他说他会准时来, 但他绝对做不到。*Lets make it at 8: 30. Is that all right for you?我们约定在8点半吧, 这对你合适吗?【导图理词】【即学活用】写出以下句中make it的意义(1)The train wont leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 赶上火车(2)When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like; its all the same
37、to me. 约定时间(3)He has a high fever, but it doesnt mean he cant make it. 病情好转(4)(2020天津高考) “I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. ”做成某事(5)He finally made it as an actor. 获得成功7. remain vi. 留下;遗留*Sometimes villages remain b
38、ecause people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. 有时村庄保留下来, 因为城市的人在村里买了“第二个家”, 他们来这里度周末。*From time to time, James remained at home with his family. 詹姆斯偶尔留在家里陪家人。*Although many achievements have been reached, there are many more tasks rema
39、ining to be done. 尽管已经取得了许多成就, 但是依然有许多任务有待处理。*It remains to be seen whether her classmates will agree. 她的同学是否会同意, 现在还无从知晓。【导图理词】【名师点津】remain的用法误区(1)remain不用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)remain表示“留下”时, 后常跟介词at, in或副词behind等, 表示“仍然在原地”。【知识延伸】(1)remain表示“尚待”时, 后跟动词不定式的被动式to be done, 表示“留待以后去看、去做、去说”等。(2)remain作系动词时, 表
40、示“仍然是”, 意为“保持原来的状态”。【链高考明考向】(2021天津高考) While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused so that you wont make any dangerous errors. 在攀岩的时候, 你需要保持非常专注, 这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained (remain). (2)One of NASAs major concerns about astr
41、onauts is how they can remain healthy (health) for long in space. (3)It remains to be discussed (discuss) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true. (4)The remaining(remain) journey is seven hundred miles. (5)The rocks were carefully searched for organic(生物的) remains (r
42、emain). 8. survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死*Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times. 这个城镇的几座建筑是从中世纪遗留下来的。*I dont know how you all manage to survive on your husbands salary. 我真不知道你们只靠你丈夫的薪水是怎样生活的。*From then on, mother and daughter have depended on each other for survival. 从此, 母女俩相依为命。The
43、 plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors. 飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区。无人生还。【链高考明考向】(2019江苏高考)After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. 毕竟, 并不是每个人都意识到野生生物有思想、感情, 最重要的是, 有平等的生存权。【导图理词】【名师点津】survive作不及物动词时, 后跟介
44、词from或on构成短语;作及物动词, 表示“幸存”时, 宾语为地震、事故、袭击、疾病、霜冻等名词;表示“比某人长命”时, 以人作宾语。(1)语法填空(2018全国卷)None of these seems to have much chance of survival (survive). (2019浙江高考)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving entirely on discarded food. (2)英译汉She will probably survive him by a few years. 译: 她可能要比他
45、多活几年。She was the only one to survive the plane crash. 译: 她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。9. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. 另外一个问题是农民依靠农场挣钱越来越难。【句式解构】(1)主句为主系表结构。that引导表语从句, 说明主语的具体内容。此种句型句子主语通常是fact, plan, problem, trouble, the news等名词。表语从句也
46、可由whether, as if, because, why, when, where等引导。(2)本句中that引导的表语从句中使用了句式: It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 。其中it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语to do sth. 为真正的主语。*The point is that so many people are killed in the traffic accident. 问题的关键是这么多人在交通事故中丧生。*The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮
47、我们。*She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。【名师点津】that引导表语从句时, 陈述一件事情, that无实义, 不翻译, 只起引导作用, 一般不能省略。【即学活用】语法填空(1)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (2)The suggestion the manager put forward is that we should have an assistant. Ther
48、e is too much work to do. (3)He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. (4)It is important to pay (pay) your electricity bill on time. 10. so far = up to now = till/until now 到目前为止*Its been very successful, so far. 到目前为止, 这很成功。*Up to now, Ive understood everything the teachers said. 到目前为止, 我已
49、经理解了老师所说的一切。*Weve had very good weather this winter, till now. 到目前为止, 这个冬天的天气都很好。*The scientist is doing experiments no one has attempted so far. 科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。*Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。【名师点津】so far, up to now, till/ until now与时态so far, up to now, till/ until now表示“到目前
50、为止”, 通常与现在完成时连用。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Yet this system has worked (work) pretty well up to now. (2)So far we have finished(finish) half of it. Thats fabulous. (3)I have heard nothing from him up to now. . 语段填词1. Many teenagers tend to possess a fascinating (迷人的) flat. However, it is pretty hard to afford (支付)
51、 it. 2. A road bridge has to carry a lot of traffic(交通) where people are not supposed to remain(逗留) so long. 3. After 3 rough days, we finally contacted (联系)those who survived(幸免于) the terrible earthquake. 4. She politely exchanged(交换) a few words of greeting with the guests who became unemployed(失业
52、的) a couple of days ago. 5. The committee (委员会) is a professional (专业的) organisation (组织) that provides the chances of employment (就业). . 单句改错1. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying back. (back off)2. Recently, a
53、number of graduates has passed the driving test. (hashave)3. He is used to saying things that are not certain, and as a result of, people dont trust him again. (去掉result后面的of)4. Everyone can exchange hard work with future success. (withfor)5. She takes novel reading as a way to get away of a confusi
54、ng world. (of from). 完成句子1. The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life. 比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。2. As the rent was high, there were few people to rent the house. 因为租金高, 没有什么人租这个房子。3. She was shown into a small room, where there was a wounded soldier. 她被领进了一间小屋子, 那里有一个受伤的士兵。 4. The
55、re are times when I do not know what to do. 有些时候我不知道该怎么办才好。5. It remains to be seen whether the listed company will become rapidly developed in the near future. 这家上市公司在不久的将来是否会迅猛地发展还有待观望。. 课文短文改错根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In some countries in western Europe, the cou
56、ntryside is changing. Life has been become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing. There are the number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and we often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the citi
57、es to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remains because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, which they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes goes down and people from the area cannot afford buy a house there. Ano
58、ther problem is what it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to making money from their farms. So they sell their land and find another job. Many villages in western Europe are fighting to surviving. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them. 答案: In some countries in
59、 western Europe, the countryside is changing. Life has been become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing. There are number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people
60、 move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes goes and people from the area cannot afford buy a house there. Anoth
61、er problem is it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to money from their farms. So they sell their land and find another job. Many villages in western Europe are fighting to . The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them. 【补充训练】单句语法填空1. When Christmas is near, people w
62、ill prepare gifts to exchange with their friends. 2. After the incident in a zoo of Beijing, it is marked out that the visitors are supposed to keep(keep) away from the tigers and stay in their cars. 3. During some certain periods, it is just a dream that people can bring down the price of the house
63、, for there are always some buyers crowding in big cities. 4. This year, there are several traditional festivals that are some traditional days for celebrations(celebrate). 5. Up to now, we havent found(find) out the real cause of this rare disease. 6. The number of the people who failed to realize
64、their previous dreams was (be) small. 7. There are times when you feel headache after long-time hard work. 8. Many leaders sent congratulations to the newly-elected president on his success. 9. He is eating the remaining (remain) apple in the classroom now. 10. The price of cigarettes is going up, w
65、hich is to reduce the number of smokers. . 语法填空How should you behave when you meet someone 1. _ the first time? An American shakes your hand 2. _ (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3. _ (much)
66、 respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact 4. _ (avoid) as a sign of respect. In Spain, lunch is often 5. _ biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this
67、reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 6. _ (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards 7. _ (be) necessar
68、y for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 8. _ your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 9. _ (print) in the local language. In a word, when 10. _ (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits. 1.
69、【解析】for。考查介词。句意: 你第一次遇见别人时应该如何表现?for the first time 意为“第一次;初次;首次”, 根据句意可知, 此处应用介词for。2. 【解析】firmly。考查副词。句意: 美国人会紧紧地握住你的手, 并直视你的眼睛。此处用于修饰动词shakes, 所以此处应用副词形式。3. 【解析】more。考查形容词比较级。句意: 在日本, 你应该鞠躬, 并且你想表现得越尊敬, 就应该鞠的躬越深。此处为“the + 比较级+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他, the + 比较级 + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他”句型, 意为“越, 就越”, respect的比较级是在原形前加mor
70、e, 故用more。4. 【解析】is avoided。考查被动语态。句意: 在这两个国家, 避免眼神交流被看作是一种尊敬别人的标志。结合句意可知, 此处应用被动语态。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 在西班牙, 午餐经常是一天中最大的一餐, 能够持续两到三个小时。biggest是形容词的最高级, 其前应加定冠词the。6. 【解析】to relax。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在墨西哥, 午餐是休息的时间, 很多人不愿意在吃饭时讨论工作。此处为不定式作定语修饰time。7. 【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 在大多数国家, 交换名片对于所有的介绍而言都是有必要的。本句的主语为an
71、exchange, 所以应该用单数;本句所描述的是一般事实, 故用一般现在时。8. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意: 如果你要去一个你的语言没有被广泛使用的国家, 你可以在卡片的背面印上当地的语言。根据句子结构可知此处引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语, 所以应用where。9. 【解析】printed。考查非谓语动词。get sth. done 为固定结构, 意为“使某事被做”, 故应用过去分词形式。10. 【解析】travel(l)ing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 总之, 去国外旅行时, 我们应该遵守当地的习惯。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略, travel与省略的主语we
72、为主动关系, 且句子描述的是一般行为, 故用现在分词形式。如何写地点介绍类作文【文体感知】地点介绍类作文属于说明文的范畴, 可以介绍某一地区或某一名胜古迹。开头部分点出说明对象及目的, 对该地区或名胜进行简单的概括;主体部分根据写作要求, 详细介绍该地区的特点, 如位置、面积、人口、历史、特色、气候等;结尾部分要对该地区或名胜进行总体评价。【实践应用】假如你是李华, 最近你所居住的社区委员会为了推广社区文化, 号召居民邀请自己的亲朋好友来社区参观交流。你准备给在本市上学的英国朋友George写封信, 向他介绍你的社区并邀请他本周日前来参观。要点如下: 1. 社区位于城市中心, 环境优美, 居民
73、守礼, 在这里生活便利又舒适。2. 社区背靠青山, 远望大海, 自然景色十分吸引人。3. 在过去的几年经济发展迅速, 社区面貌焕然一新。注意: 词数100左右, 可适当增加细节。参考词汇: promote推广; convenient便利【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】1. 完成句子(1)社区委员会旨在推广社区文化。The neighbourhood committee aims to promote the culture of the neighbourhood. (2)我的社区位于城市中心, 环境优美、居民守礼。My neighbourhood with gorgeous surroundings
74、 and polite people is located in the downtown area of the city. (3)在这里生活便利又舒适。Life is quite convenient and comfortable here. 2. 句式升级(4)用完全倒装重写(2)句, 并用定语从句合并(2)、(3)句。In the downtown area of the city is located my neighbourhood with gorgeous surroundings and polite people, where life is quite convenie
75、nt and comfortable. 【完美成篇】Dear George, Recently, aiming to promote the culture of the neighbourhood, the neighbourhood committee calls on us residents to invite our relatives and friends to visit our neighbourhood and exchange ideas. Im writing to sincerely invite you this Sunday. I n the downtown a
76、rea of the city is located my neighbourhood with gorgeous surroundings and polite people, where life is quite convenient and comfortable. What will attract you most, I believe, is supposed to be the beautiful natural scenerythe green mountains behind and the blue sea in front. In the past few years,
77、 with the rapid economic development, my neighbourhood has taken on a totally new look. My dear friend, I am looking forward to your coming and cant wait to share an amazing day with you in my neighbourhood. Yours, Li Hua【话题拓展】1. 话题词汇introduce 介绍population 人口history 历史climate 气候be located/ situated
78、in/ at/ on 位于at the foot of 在脚下cover an area of 占地面积be rich in 在方面丰富/充沛2. 话题句式(1)介绍描述地点I would like to introduce my hometown to you. 我想向你介绍一下我的家乡。(2)介绍地理位置My hometown is a small town, which is located at the foot of a mountain, and in front of it flows a big river. 我的家乡是一个小镇, 位于一座山脚下, 一条大河从其前面流过。(3)
79、介绍人口、面积、历史It has a population of about twenty thousand, covers an area of about seven square kilometers and has a history of more than 2, 000 years. 它有大约2万人口, 面积大约7平方千米, 有2000多年历史。(4)介绍气候The climate here is warm with plenty of rain. 这里气候温暖、雨水充沛。(5)介绍自然环境、自然资源There are green trees and beautiful flowe
80、rs everywhere all the year round, which makes it look like a large garden. 一年到头都有绿树和漂亮的花朵, 这使它看起来像个大花园。It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold. 它有丰富的自然资源, 如煤炭和黄金。(6)介绍经济和人们的生活In recent years, the economy of the town has been developing rapidly. 近些年, 这个小镇的经济一直在迅速发展。Many people have moved into new apartment and many even have cars of their own. 很多人已经搬进了新公寓, 很多人甚至有了自己的汽车。关闭Word文档返回原板块