1、课时作业12语法(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句).关系词填空1In the mountains, there is a mysterious dark lake，_depth has never been measured.2Do you still remember the days_we spent ten years ago?Yes，Ill never forget.3This is Mr. White，_I think has something interesting to tell you.4The hardworking peasants and their happy li
2、fe_ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.5I shall never forget those days_I lived in the army with the soldiers，_has a great effect on my life.6She was so angry at all_he was doing that she walked out without saying a word.7There are three Super Giris, none of_names I know.8_i
3、s known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.9He is the very person_you can turn in trouble.10Money and power，_many people are seeking, are what others hate.答案1whose2.that/which3who 4.that或不填5when; which 6.that或不填7whose 8.As9to whom 10.after which.单句语法填空1The result of the
4、 experiment was very good, _we hadnt expected.2Some of the roads were flooded，_made our journey more difficult.3She is so stubborn that she never listens to the advice_I gave to her.4The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that faraway village.5There are species living in t
5、he depths of the oceans_ which we still know little.6_is known to the world, Shakespeare is a great writer.7I have to book ahead for concerts，_are usually held in London.8This is not such a good engine_I expected it to be.9That tree, _branches are almost bars, is a very old one.10They overcame all t
6、he difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time，_is something we had expected.答案与解析1which关系词代指前面的整个句子，只能用which来引导。否定句中不用as。2which关系词代指前面的整个句子，只能用which来引导。3which/that分析句子结构，空缺处为一定语从句修饰先行词the advice，which/that在定语从句中充当宾语。可以省略。4when句中“I was taken good care of in that faraway village”是定
7、语从句修饰先行词the hours，此处的when是关系副词。5of句意：在海洋的深处有许多生物，对它们我们仍然知之甚少。在本句中，species是先行词，关系词which在从句中作know little of的宾语，of which整体置于从句的前面。6Asas引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Shakespeare is a great writer”。7which逗号说明是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which，代指先行词concerts。8as先行词有such修饰时要用关系代词as，as在定语从句中充当表语。9whosewhose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词that tree，同
8、时在从句中作定语。10which逗号说明是非限制性定语从句，只能用which，句中关系词which，代指整个主句。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。More than I had dreamed of From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the students union. I always _1_ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I drea
9、med of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, _2_ I would win. But the reality was that I didnt have a chance. I wasnt pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it _3_ to win a school election. I was _4_. As I cried in my ro
10、om that evening, I _5_ took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt give up my dream. I decided that I would _6_ in elections again in my final year at school and I would win. I recognized that my _7_ had a lot of things in their favor. What were the _8_ that would work in my favor? I had good grades, a
11、nd I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest _9_ was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me _10_ from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I _11_ my election plans a whole year in advance. I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had
12、the ability to _12_ them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, _13_ I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election _14_， I also attended a course on effective public speaking. The day after the election, when
13、 the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students _15_. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed that my victory was _16_ theirs. Suddenly, I realized that I had _17_ much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people _18_ the way.
14、I had won the _19_ and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and _20_ their days.1. A. AdmiredB. remembered C. PraisedD. believed2. A. praying B. planning C. figuring D. judging3. A. supplied B. provided C. meant D. took
15、4. A. ConcernedB. depressed C. SurprisedD. puzzled5. A. PatientlyB. immediatelyC. SuddenlyD. impatiently6. A. pay B. participate C. speak D. wait7. A. CompetitorsB. friends C. EnemiesD. schoolmates8. A. cases B. methods C. examples D. points9. A. problem B. strength C. worry D. dream10. A. off B. do
16、wnC. up D. back11. A. began B. discussed C. announced D. cancelled12. A. appreciate B. symbolize C. represent D. protect13. A. but B. however C. so D. then14. A. campaign B. speech C. ceremony D. promise15. A. nodded B. gathered C. cheered D. cried16. A. only B. still C. almost D. also17. A. achieve
17、d B. increased C. devoted D. developed18. A. by B. to C. in D. all19. A. appointment B. acceptance C. election D. reputation20. A. tighten B. encourage C. brighten D. expand答案与解析“我”从小就梦想成为学生会的一员，当“我”有机会去竞选时，却失败了。但“我”通过努力，最终实现了自己的梦想。1Aadmire sb.for doing sth.因做而钦佩某人，符合语境。remember记得，praise赞扬，believe相信
18、。2A几年后，“我”能参加竞选了，“我”祈祷能被选上。pray祈祷，符合语境。plan计划，figure认为，judge判断。3D上文提到“我”不漂亮，全校的女孩几乎都不认识“我”。“我”没有赢得学校竞选所需要的东西。It takes sth.to do sth.意为“做某事需要某物”。故选D。4Bdepressed沮丧的，符合语境。concerned关注的，surprised惊讶的，puzzled困惑的。5C“我”在房间里哭，突然“我”深呼吸，决定不会放弃梦想。suddenly突然，符合语境。patiently耐心地；immediately立刻，马上；impatiently不耐烦地。6B在最
19、后一学年中“我”会再次参加竞选。participate in参加，符合语境。7A“我”意识到“我”的竞争对手有许多优势。故选A。8D“我”有什么优点呢？point特征，特点，符合语境。case实例；method方法；example例子。9B“我”最大的优点就是“我”有信念。strength优点，长处，符合语境。10Dhold sb.back from doing sth.使某人对做犹豫不决，符合语境。11A那天晚上，“我”提前整整一年开始了“我”的竞选计划。begin开始，符合题意。discuss讨论；announce宣布；cancel取消。12C“我”要让女孩们知道“我”，并认识到“我”有代
20、表她们的能力。represent代表，符合题意。appreciate感激，symbolize象征，protect保护。13C根据语境可知，这里应用表示因果关系的连词，故选C。14B根据“I also attended a course on effective public speaking”可知选B。15C结合句意可知，此处是说学生们欢呼。故选C。16D从他们脸上的喜悦可看出，“我”的胜利也是他们的。17A突然“我”意识到“我”得到的比“我”梦想的要多。achieve达到，完成，符合语境。increase增加，devote献身，develop发展。18D“我”在准备竞选的路上结识了很多新朋友
21、，帮助了很多人。all the way一路上。19B“我”赢得了同学们的认可和爱。acceptance接受，认可，符合语境。appointment约会，任命；election选举；reputation名声。20Cbrighten(使)增添乐趣，有希望，符合语境。tighten加强；encourage鼓励；expand增加，扩大。.阅读理解If you are travelling in Britain, besides so many worldclass things to see and do in London, planning a day trip away from it can
22、also be good.StonehengeStonehenge consists of a group of large standing stones.The 5，000yearold stones are one of the worlds biggest mysteries(谜) that no one has understood yet.While travelling Stonehenge, you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to be there and why.Althoug
23、h you cant touch the stones, you can walk among them and feel the changes of seasons.WindsorMost people visit Windsor to see Windsor Castle, where the Queen spends most of her time.The castle(城堡) itself could keep you busy for days.The best way to appreciate Windsor Castle is to approach via the Lon
24、g Walk, a straight road where there are no cars, but you might see some deer.OxfordOxford is best known for its worldfamous university.The large student population keeps the university young and fresh, though theres no shortage of history if you want it.30 colleges make up the university itself.A to
25、ur of the colleges is a mustHarry Potter fans will find many places used in the movies.BathFounded by the Romans, who used the areas springs to create a spa retreat(水疗中心), Baths now the best tourist attraction of Southwest England.Visitors never miss the Roman Bath Complex, which is divided into fou
26、r main partsthe Bath House, the Sacred Spring, the Roman Temple and the museum, which displays fascinating finds from the historical ruins of the city.1What remains a mystery about Stonehenge?AHow long it has been there.BWhy the stones cant be touched.CWhy it changes with seasons.DHow the stones cam
27、e there.2If you want to visit some shooting sites(拍摄现场) of Harry Potter, you should go to_ALondonBOxford UniversityCWindsor CastleDBath House3We can learn from the text that_ALondon is no longer a popular tourist destinationBvisitors will be received by the Queen in Windsor CastleCthe large number o
28、f college students adds freshness to OxfordDthe historical ruins of Bath is not worth visiting答案与解析本文是一篇广告布告类短语阅读。如果你在英国旅行，除了在伦敦看到和做的许多世界级的事情之外，计划离开伦敦一天的旅行也是值得的。文章介绍了几个在伦敦外值得你去参观的地方。1D细节理解题。根据Stonehenge中While exploring Stonehenge, you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to
29、 be there and why可知，关于巨石阵的秘密是“石头是怎么来的。”故选D。2B细节理解题。根据Oxford中A tour of the colleges is a mustHarry Potter fans will recognize various locations used in the movies.可知，如果你想参观一些哈利波特的拍摄地点，你应该去牛津大学。故选B。3C推理判断题。根据Oxford中The large student population keeps the atmosphere young and fresh, though theres no sho
30、rtage of history if you want it.30 colleges make up the university itself.可知，我们可以从文中了解到，大量的大学生给牛津增添了新鲜感。故选C。.短文改错In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors
31、 orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案