1、课时分层作业(四).单词拼写1Most teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their mothers.2David chose a suitable(合适的)course with the help of his adviser.3I was soon past the first challenge(挑战)safely，but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb.4Besides，parents can change t
2、he contents(内容) available，add and take out some websites.5Teachers have to bring on the bright children and at the same time give extra(额外的)help to those who need it.6I would always be an outsider hereno matter that I spoke fluent (流利的) Spanish.7Some courses help students get a job after they gradua
3、te(毕业)from school.8I majored in English literature(文学)，and have been teaching English for more than 10 years.9Attention，please！The party is scheduled(安排时间)at 7：00 pm next Monday.10He wants to be a volunteer(志愿者)in the army after graduation.阅读理解AFriendships are very important to teenagers.Friendships
4、 provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills.Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends.Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games.Friends also give advice to one another.Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends.Friendships also
5、provide help during times of difficulty.It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.What happens when the youth dont have friends？Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy.They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence.As they
6、 get older，they are more apt to drop out of schoolAs kids move into their teenager years，friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike.However，it is import
7、ant to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience，which is sure to have some mistakes.Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails.Remember，every soci
8、al experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.As parents，it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers.However，it is important to know who your teenagers friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.【语篇解读】
9、朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻。通过这些交友经历，青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。1How many advantages of friends and friendships are mentioned in the first paragraph?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段点明主题，列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处。分别是：Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills；Friends pro
10、vide fun and excitement；Friends also give advice to one another；Friendships also provide help。2What does the underlined sentence probably mean?AThey get better grades and leave school earlier.BThey have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.CThey have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.DTh
11、ey are good at dealing with social problems after school.C句意理解题。第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。前一句提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会差，自信心不足。画线部分继续论证没有朋友的坏处，根据上下文句意可知，此处应该是指青少年更容易辍学。3Who are the most possible readers of the passage?ATeachers. BTeenagers.CResearchers. DParents.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Parents should not be too hard on te
12、enagers”以及最后一段第一句“As parents”可知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要作用。4What is the best title for the passage?AFriendship May Be DangerousBFriendship Is Important to TeenagersCParents Should Choose Friends for Their ChildrenDParents Advice Is Important to Teenagers FriendshipB标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句点明主题，友谊对青少年非常重要。再结合全文内容可知
13、，本文主要是围绕着朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述。BOn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was.And he told me it was“on the fourth floor，next to the pool.”I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either！Besides that，I didnt have any trouble wi
14、th the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load(工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，spor
15、ts，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before.I have go
16、tten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some
17、 middle schools，theyre also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have“fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for(申请) college.The“friends” who say youre a
18、loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。5What does the author think of high school?AIt
19、requires hard work.BThere are very few activities.CIts hard to meet new people there.DThere isnt enough time for homework.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业”可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。6The author advises high school students to Agive up sportsBchoose useful classesCtry their best to get good gradesDget ready f
20、or tests the night beforeB细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between.a lot more useful！”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。7The last paragraph mainly tells us Aabout the trouble caused by drinking and smokingBabout the importance of making friendsCnot to go to any party in high schoolDnot to lose ourselves in high sc
21、hoolD段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。.阅读七选五Sometimes people can have fights，but friendship is a valuable gift. 1 But with a little effort to step outside of your comfort zone(舒适区)，you can easily make friends.Here you can find some
22、 places to make new friends.Join an organization or a club.This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. 2 In fact，some of the most valuable friendships are between two people who dont have much in common at all.However，if you like a specific topic，try finding a place where you
23、 can meet people who share that interest. 3 A common mistake is that you have to be really good at playing a special sport in order to make friends with others on the team.In fact，as long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates，joining a team with a relaxed attitude could be a great way to
24、 make new friends.Volunteer.Volunteering is also a good way for people of all ages to meet others.By working together，youll build relationships with people. 4 Make yourself available.If you want to make friends，you first need to put yourself out there somehow to meet people. 5 It doesnt have to be a
25、 crowded table，but one with at least two other people.Remember，friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit alone at home.AJoin a sports team.BIf youre still in school，sit somewhere with other people.CDo well in sport in order to make new friends.DSometimes，good friends are hard to find.E
26、You dont need to have lots of common interests with people to make friends with them.FIt is not easy at all to get along with new friends when you study in a middle school.GSo you can devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了交新朋友的一些方法。1D根据空格后的“但稍微努力一点，走出舒适区，就能交到朋友
27、”知，空格处是有时好朋友很难交到，选项D与之相对应，故答案为D。2E根据此空后的“dont have much in common at all”与选项E中的“dont need to have lots of common interests with people”对应，故答案为E。3A本题是一个小标题。标题都是祈使句，可选A、C；再根据标题下的“enjoy the sport and.”与选项A中的“join a sports team”相对应，故答案为A。4G选项G中的“devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital”与标题“Volunteer”对应，故答案为G。5B根据空格后的“a crowded table”与选项B中的sit对应，故答案为B。