1、天津市杨村第一中学2021届高三英语下学期开学考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节:（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Sleep for a while. B. Prepare for a
2、 trip. C. Cook dinner.2. How does the girl usually go to school?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By skateboard.3. What sport did the man think the woman was good at?A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer.4. Why does the man look excited?A. He passed the exam. B. He got his story published. C. He found a gre
3、at magazine.5. What does the man mean?A. He is tired of eating out. B. The woman is not a good cook. C. They should open their own restaurant.第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What was the mans attit
4、ude to Disneys princess movies at first?A. Curious. B. Favorable. C. Negative.7. What saves Snow White in the womans opinion?A. Her good nature. B. A brave prince. C. Her beauty.8. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Take some lessons. B. Watch princess movies. C. Go to an important meeting
5、.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Why does the woman come here?A. To work out. B. To see Megan. C. To do some shopping.10. What does the man say about his fitness tracking device?A. It is very popular. B. It is a birthday gift. C. It is helpful for his sleep.11. What will the man probably do next?A. Go for r
6、unning. B. Pick up his wife. C. Go back home.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What is the woman?A. A writer. B. A hostess. C. A reporter.13. Where did the woman move things from the yard?A. Into the garage. B. Into the basement. C. Into the storeroom.14. What happened during the hurricane?A. The wind reach
7、ed 180 miles an hour. B. There was a power failure. C. Two trees came down.15. How did the woman spend most of the time during the hurricane?A. Listening to the news. B. Looking after her husband. C. Staying in the bathroom.第一节：单项填空 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Im sorry I
8、made a mistake! _. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy17. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex18. Dont mention that at the beginning of th
9、e story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give off19. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what20. More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people
10、to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made21. One night, at about midnight, I _ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched22. A great number of students_ said they were forced to practice th
11、e piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning23. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where24. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putt
12、ing on D. putting up25. I like your products very much _ quality but I think the price is too high.A. in charge ofB. in place of C. in terms of D. in spite of26. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _ in favor of the proposal on health care reform.Ais Bare C
13、was Dwere27. To more accurately demonstrate students language competence, well take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of _.A. assessment B. education C. interview D. restriction28. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declaredthe
14、 judge.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall29. things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As30. The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. _? But I promise you well look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C
15、. What for D. Why worry 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 3l before setting down. High desert winds had 32 the airport to
16、 close all but one runway. He said that we would be 33 the city for a few minutes waiting to _34 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 35 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)We11，that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes，including a ride that would m
17、ake a roller coaster(过山车) 36 by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 37 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to have happened in a(n) 38 space because it only 39 to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into
18、the adventure，the entire airplane became very 40 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 41 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 42 was having a good time! With each bump of the 43 , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑) of delight. As I observed this，I 44 t
19、hat he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 45 . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from 46 . He was 47 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 48 back
20、into my seat，pretending I was 49 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 50 to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.31. A. mistakeB. delayC. changeD. wind32. A. forced B. warnedC. sweptD. reminded33. A. watchi
21、ngB. visitingC. circlingD. crossing34. A. arriveB. enterC. stopD. land35. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while36. A. lightB. paleC. easyD. quick37. A. sickB. nervousC. angryD. afraid38. A. emptyB. narrowC. secretD. open39. A. happensB. continuesC. failsD. serves40. A. quietB. hotC. dirtyD. crowded41. A.
22、 partly B. gradually C. shortlyD. clearly42. A. pilotB. babyC. guardD. man43. A. seatsB. passengersC. flightD. airplane44. A. realizedB. hopedC. agreedD. insisted45. A. healthB. safetyC. joy D. future46. A. teachersB. booksC. experienceD. practice47. A. learningB. takingC. missingD. enjoying48. A. s
23、at B. lay C. went D. rode49. A. nearlyB. finallyC. reallyD. suddenly50. A. attemptedB. managedC. wantedD. decided第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题2.5分, 满分50分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AEven if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.1
24、. Take pictures One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and its very easy after taking a picture to say “If youd like I can email it to you”. This can be th
25、e seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.2. Eat alone in public You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be
26、afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if theyve read it.3. Join a class, sp
27、orts team, or club Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one! These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. Y
28、ou will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again. Tips:* In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if its something you wouldnt normally do.* Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always askin
29、g what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend).* Dont let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People dont want to be a
30、round someone like that! 51. _ can give you an excuse to get in touch with the person later.A. Taking pictures of others B. Eating by yourself in public C. Reading interesting books D. Joining group activities52. When having meals, youd better _ if you want to make new friends. A. approach others to
31、 show conscious friendlinessB. start a conversation with those who have friends aside C. invite others to your apartment to eat together D. sit on your own in public places 53. According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining a class?A. It helps you find out
32、people who share a common interest with you. B. It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby. C. It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly. D. It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city. 54. Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip fro
33、m the text?A. Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy.B. Never turn down an invitation from your friends. C. Offer suggestions on how to spend time together. D. Always give a positive response to any request.55. By writing the text, the author intends to tell us _.A. why you should cha
34、nge when you move to a new cityB. how you can make new friends in a new cityC. why you should make new friends in a new city D. how you can keep in touch with strangersBA group of people introduced themselves to me and my German classmate Julia. They were from a production company, currently in the
35、process of filming a movie based in Duan, a rural area a few hours north of Nanning. They tried to explain the plot of the film, but neither mine nor Julias Chinese was good enough to fully understand what they were saying. They then asked if we would be interested in being part of the project. I ca
36、me to China to experience new things and new opportunities, and being in a movie sounded so exciting. So in less than a second, I jumped at the chance of being in the film. Julia on the other hand was not so enthusiastic. It took 30 minutes to convince her to be part of the film, and she eventually
37、accepted the chance. That afternoon we were taken to the production companys office to meet the director and some of the cast. We all sat together, drinking tea, talking about why Julia and I were in China and about the film. It seemed a little bit like a dream. Ever since I was a small child, I dre
38、amed of becoming a movie star, but I would never have guessed that my dream would come true, especially now in China. At the end of the talk, we were given scripts(剧本)and had a few photographs taken. We were given the production schedule and ensured that our scenes would only be shot at weekends so
39、it wouldnt interfere with our studies. We left the office and were excited about the film, unknowing what filming was actually like. On our first day of filming, we were picked up in the early morning from the university and we drove deep into the countryside. We arrived at the location and waited f
40、or our scene to be shot. We watched as the other actors and crew went about their work, busy shooting and reshooting the same scene from different angles and perspectives. I never knew how much effort and care went into filming even the shortest and simplest scene. It was then our turn to shoot, and
41、 I was very nervous and very excited. 56. From the first paragraph we know that_. A. the writer was also a German B. Duan is the name of a filmC. neither the writers Chinese nor her classmates was very goodD. the group of people wanted the writer to be the director of the film57. From the passage we
42、 can learn that the writer_. A. was interested in new thingsB. was interested in exciting filmsC. jumped high in the filmD. wasnt as enthusiastic as Julia about the film58. Which of the following is TRUE about the filming?A. Before being part of the film, the writer had to make friends with the dire
43、ctor. B. An actor or actress must recite all the scripts. C. Before being part of the film, one must know what filming is actually like. D. Sometimes the same scene can be shot or reshot many times. 59. What might happen in the following paragraph?A. The writer was praised in her university. B. The
44、writer became very famous as a new actress. C. How the writer performed in the film. D. How the writer got on with other actors. 60. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. A foreign girls adventureB. A foreign girls experience as an “actress”C. A foreign girls college life in
45、ChinaD. A foreign girls trip to the countrysideCIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws (锯) it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced
46、nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a c
47、ow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animals body that is hidden from our sight. “So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse (匮乏的) information about the world and its generating this rich world by filling in information,” Stephen Macknik, a scientist
48、at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency exp
49、lains magicians success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians al
50、so use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla (大猩猩)”, in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In
51、the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic (招数), what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our atten
52、tion somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.61. The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to _.A. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us to wonder how ma
53、gicians trick the mind62. We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain _.A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more information than our s
54、ensory organs pick up63. What does the underlined word “invisible” in paragraph 7 refer to?A. Unnoticed.B. Unimportant. C. Unpleasant. D. Unprepared.64. During the “invisible gorilla” experiment, people watching the video ignore the “gorilla” because _.A. they dont look directly at it B. they are no
55、t interested in itC. they are too focused on counting D. they consider it to be a distraction65. Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show.B. To make the show more fun and exciting.C. To draw viewers attention away from a
56、secret action.D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.DIf I could give todays young people three wishes, they would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature. More belief in their own power to change the world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes,
57、 the third one leaves some folks wondering why young peoples belief in their own power is so essential.Lets start with the idea that all of us-especially young people-need heroes. We need them to be our guides on the difficult trail(足迹)we call life and to show us just how far we can go. And we need
58、heroes today more than ever. Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity and a hero. And the difference: is vital. A celebrity is all about fame(名望)-temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero
59、, by contrast, is about character-qualities under the surface that arent visible until they take action.Heroes are all around us. They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They dont want fame, or glory;
60、they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail.Yet, young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes in the media. The hidden message they get from all this is that their self-worth comes from what they buy-which shoes, which cell
61、phone-not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? Young peoples sense of their own potential for heroic qualities-their own power to make a positive difference in the world. Truth is, there is a potential hero, a future difference maker, in every young person. Each of them, from whatever b
62、ackground, is a positive force who can do something. All it takes for that to be true is belief.How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference.Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money to pro
63、vide clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight(困苦)of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500,000-enough to build over 70 water wells.Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When sh
64、e realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude(未加提炼的)oil. Her project has grown to include18 recycling centers in Texas.The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people wh
65、o have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great.66. What is the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 2?A. To give examples of celebrities and heroes around us.B. To discuss the differences between celebrities and heroes.C. To provide definitions of the words “celebrit
66、y” and “hero”.D. To explain the details about being celebrities and heroes.67. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Heroes make the world go round.B. Heroes must believe in themselves.C. Heroes focus on social welfare programs.D. Heroes promote cooperation between people.68. What can we learn
67、from Paragraph 4?A. Heroes and celebrities are both valued today.B. Society doesnt support the development of heroes.C. The media turn ordinary celebrities into real heroes.D. Young people dont have the belief in their own strength.69. How does the author advance his view that young people have the
68、potential to be a hero?A. By defining the qualities that make a young person a hero.B. By contrasting the achievements made by different young people.C. By giving examples of young people who show the qualities of a hero.D. By providing examples of qualities that have made young people famous.70. Wh
69、at is the main idea of the passage?A. More heroes are needed in the world.B. Celebrities are reported too much in the media.C. Adults should become role models for young people.D. Young people should believe in their ability to make a difference.第卷( 共35分) 请同学们将试题答案填写在答题纸上第四部分：写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节：阅读表达
70、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）27-year-old Lesley Kehoe and 29-year-old Gordon Bond had grown their daily travel from their home in County Kildare to their jobs in Dublin. They both loved their work, but they wanted a change and a break from their routine. Then one day they heard about Peig Sayers Cottage on Gre
71、at Blasket Island and a decision was made immediately.Great Blasket Island, off the beautiful coast of County Kerry, was abandoned back in 1954 after a decline in population, along with concerns about the difficulty of reaching the island in the event of an emergency. The island, which remains large
72、ly unoccupied now, does not have electricity or hot running water.In April, Kehoe and Gordon packed their bags to head for Great Blasket Island. On the island, the couple worked to run Peig Sayers Cottage, a guest accommodation named after the famous Irish novelist who used to live and work there. B
73、esides, they had to maintain the heritage(文化遗产) of Peig Sayers Cottage.Kehoe discussed the change of lifestyle shes had on the island, “Theres a wind turbine(发电机) to generate electricity. It wouldn t be powerful enough to run a vacuum cleaner or anything, but it can charge my phone.” This didnt hamp
74、er us from enjoying life there. Disconnecting from the rush of everyday life and getting off the grid (电网) made them feel relaxed. They enjoyed cooking on gas cookers and lighting candles for light. Kehoe even steeled herself and got used to taking cold showers. Kehoe often shared pictures and video
75、s that showed a way of life that may seem foreign and idyllic(悠闲的) when compared to the modern “rat race”.The couples time on the island will terminate in October and Kehoe said they would be “heart-broken”to leave. She said, “I dont think either of us is ready to leave the island; but we will have
76、to go back to our old life. However, with this break I m sure we can work better after we return to our work.”71. How did the couple react when hearing about Peig SayersCottage?(no more than 10 words)_72. What did the couple mainly do on Great Blasket Island?(no more than 10 words)_73. What did the
77、couple think of their electricity-free life?(no more than 5 words)_74. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 5?(no more than 3 words)_75. What do you learn from the couples story?(no more than 20 words)_第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）76. 假设你是李津，你上学期参加了学校举办的第十届英语演讲比赛，并荣获“十佳奖”。在准备参赛期间，你的外教Mr.Craige对
78、你提供了很多指导和帮助。现请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.获奖情况； 2.回顾准备过程并感谢他的帮助；3.邀他来家做客。注意：词数：120字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：十佳奖：Top Ten Prize Dear Mr.Craige,I am writing to tell you something about the l0th English Speaking Contest I took part in last week in our school._ _ Yours sincerely LiJin 2020-2021学年度高三年级下学期开学检测英语试卷听力：1
79、-5 ABABB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 AAABC单选 16-20 DCCBA 21-25DCADC 26-30 DADBB完型 3135BACDC 3640BABDA 4145DBDAB 4650CDACB阅读 A 5155 ADBCB B 56-60 CADCBC 61-65 DCACC D 66-70 BADCD阅读表达71. They immediately decided to go there.72They ran Peig Sayers Cottage and maintained its heritage.73. It was relaxing and enjoya
80、ble.74. End finish be over75. Sometimes people may get tired of the fast-paced city life and a break from it can make them feel refreshed. 76 作文范文：Dear Mr.Craige,I am writing to tell you something about the l0th English Speaking Contest I took part in last week in our school. I got the “Top Ten Priz
81、e” out of 30 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result I couldnt believe my ears and jumped with joy. Its thanks to your effort that I have made much more rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me
82、practice my spoken English. You communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation, intonation as well. Whats more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help I couldnt have achieved such a good result. I have benefited from this competition a lot. All in all, I really appreciate your help.Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.Yours sincerelyLiJin