1、江苏省南京市2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编任务型阅读专题江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）A）格里填入一个最恰当的单词，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的注意:每个空格只填写 1 个单词。Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination (延迟，拖延), which means that they always delay (使延迟)
2、doingsomething that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. As a result，we can say that procrastination is the enemy of aprogressive lifestyle.Now that we know
3、 procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action? Well, there are some things that result in procrastination. Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things. Whenever you wait for something to happen before you act, you make it easier todel
4、ay your goals and dreams until “someday”. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, its surprising how much youcan do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good
5、 reason for something they refuse to do at once.If you are one of those who often delay, then its time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act. Get down to doing something like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family.Dont let these
6、 things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make adecision to do it at once.Once you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do w
7、hat you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesnt matter how small the move you make is as the littlethings you do accumulate (累积) over time and move you to be closer to your goals.So, dont wait until tomorrow; instead, start now! Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is h
8、elpful in realizing your dreams and goals.Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goalsif taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. It could be anything from getting a health examination, calling a friend or family member, to getting th
9、e car fixed and cleaning up the garbage, etc. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately!Stay away from procrastinationParagraph outlineSupporting detailsProblems with procrastinationProcrastination can make one 71 to live life to the fullest.Procrastination can 72 one from achievin
10、g his goals.Some people dont make progress just because of procrastination. 73 why people procrastinationPeople who delay doing things usually depend on others instead of 74.People dont 75that each moment in a day is very valuable.Procrastination also has something to do with makingexcuses.Ways to s
11、top procrastinationMake adecision.If you want to do something, do it 76 and never just desire it.Plan and 77.By making a plan, you will 78how to do what you need to do. 79your time doing those littlethings.Make a list.List ten things you like to delay. Make it a(n) 80to finish them ontime.江苏省南京市联合体2
12、020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷A) 根据下面短文内容，在文章后第 81-90 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 81-90 的对应横线上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd Aprilevery year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasure of reading.World Book Day calls on pe
13、ople to turn off the TV, log off the net, put away the video games and enjoy reading.World Book Day encourages people everywhere to organize their own activities to promote(促进) reading. In a school, students read a page from their favourite book. In a workplace, an after-work book club is held. Old
14、people are encouraged to rereadthe book that help them in their lives.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, inany bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. In China, some lib
15、rariesprovide some special shelves. There the book-lovers can exchange their books andjoy by taking others books home while offering some of their own. Students are organized to exchange their ideas about reading.Through the activities on World Book Day, people can see more clearly the importance of
16、 reading. Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us. Books provide us with inspiration (灵感) so we can haveideas for making or designing things that we didnt have before.World Book DayIntroductionIt is 81on April 23rd every year and was first set up by UNESCO
17、in 1995.It encourages people of all ages to enjoy the 82 of reading.It also calls on people to read books 83 of watching TV or playing video games. 84 topromote readingStudents choose their favourite books to read in a school whileworkers join book clubs 85 work.Book, magazines, newspapers and other
18、 kinds of reading materials can help us to perfect ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but every day.Old people can reread the book that help them in their lives. School children buy books at a 86price than usual on World Book Day in the UK.Book-lovers take others
19、books and offer their _87 books to exchange books and joy in some libraries in China.Moreover, students exchange ideas about reading on that day.Importance of readingBooks 88knowledge for us and help us understand the world better.They give us inspirations to help us make and 89new things.Different
20、kinds of reading materials can help make us perfect.ConclusionWe need to read on World Book Day. And it is also necessary forus to get into the 90 reading habit.江苏省南京市秦淮区2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中考试英语试卷A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Now young people use abbreviations (缩写) all
21、 the time. Are they lazy or is it a must?We asked 50 young people about the abbreviations they used and why they used them. Most of them said they used abbreviations when they were chatting online or sending SMS messages to each other. Oops! There is an abbreviation already! SMS is Short Message Ser
22、vice or a text message on a mobile phone.Of course, abbreviations make it possible for us to send more information in a shorter message or write a message more quickly because we do not have to type ( 打字) a whole word. Some of the most often used abbreviations are “How r u?” (How are you?), “B4” (be
23、fore) and “H2CUS” (hope to see you soon). You may have noticed that these abbreviations use a letter or number to create (创造)the sound of the word it is replacing (替换). In these examples, “r” is used to replace the word “are” and “2” is used to replace the word “to”.However, not all abbreviations us
24、e a letter or number to replace a word that has a similar sound. For example, “AML” means “all my love” and “BRB” means “be right back”.Maybe the number of abbreviations we use in chatting and in sending SMS messages is growing quickly because there are simply more abbreviations being used in the wo
25、rld around us. Take computers as an example. If you go into a shop and askfor a Compact Disc Read Only Memory, the shopkeeper will probably not understand and look at you strangely. That is why you would ask for a CD-ROM.With all of these abbreviations being used, what is happening to the English la
26、nguage? Some people say that they do not enjoy chat rooms because they do not understand what is being said, even feeling like being in a foreign country. Others feelthat these changes show our language is alive and evolving (逐步发展的). WhicheverThe growing 71 of abbreviationsIntroductionl Using abbrev
27、iations is 72 among young people. 73 for using abbreviationsl Its 74for people to send more information in a shorter message.l It 75 the speed of writing a message.Ways to create abbreviationsl A letter or 76 can replace the word that has a similar sound.l The first letter of the word can 77 for the
28、 whole word.Ideas on abbreviationsl Some people 78abbreviations because they cant understand what is being said.l Others feel that abbreviations show English is 79 andevolving.Conclusionl Abbreviations are here and will 80 staying with us forquite a long time.side you agree with, it is clear that ab
29、breviations are here and they are not going to die out any time soon, so CUL8R.江苏省南京市金中河西、新城2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填写 1 个单词。You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read goo
30、d writing. However, you may not really understand how to achieve it.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. Just read for fun to begin with. As you go through the work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do
31、 you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget about the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected? Thesesituations may be a chance to learn from
32、 the writers mistakes. In fact, the readershould not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”. he should be able to just enjoy and learn.Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction (非小说) books, is to pick a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a comm
33、on consumer (消费者) rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic (基本的) level, however, nothing is moresuitable than your love for reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a books worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work
34、shows a very close attention to craft (工艺).As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Choose authors you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a
35、writer.TitlesImprove your writing by readingFactsReading good writing 71 you become a good writer.However, 72 you dont really understand how to achieve it. 73 To 74 with, read not to learn but for fun.Develop a great 75 in the subject and flow of the writing. Learn from the writers mistakes if 76 .R
36、ead as a common consumer 77 of a critic.Be fond of reading poems and enjoy the lines.ConclusionsDont make yourself 78 with reading.Choose your 79 authors and enjoy their works. You are sure to make yourself 80 at writing.江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷“Coming of age” ceremonies in diffe
37、rent 81 Introductionl Wherever you are from, 82 an adult means you will need to take on new responsibilities.l In many cultures, there is a “coming of age” ceremony to introduce youngpeople to their new identities.Francel This nations traditional coming-of-age ceremony 83 “le Bal” is a fashion event
38、.l It is held in November, for an invited group of girls aged 84 16 to 22.l The girls from home and 85 wear fashionable clothes from the best designers in the world.l Nowadays, its a charity event, used to raise money for good causesLatin Americal One tradition is quinceanera, used to 86 a girls 15t
39、h birthday.l Once, quinceanera 87 for a very traditional idea of what a woman should be.l Before their special day, girls were taught some household skills, because they were expected to get 88 shortly after.l One important tradition thats still alive, however, is known as “15 candles”.Japanl Coming
40、 of Age Day is a yearly national holiday _ 89 in January.l It is a colorful occasion. As another 90 , it marks the time when a person is given new rights and responsibilities as an adult.江苏省南京市2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编任务型阅读专题江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）A）格里填入一个最恰
41、当的单词，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的注意:每个空格只填写 1 个单词。Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination (延迟，拖延), which means that they always delay (使延迟) doingsomething that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they
42、are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. As a result，we can say that procrastination is the enemy of aprogressive lifestyle.Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action? Well, there are some things that
43、 result in procrastination. Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things. Whenever you wait for something to happen before you act, you make it easier todelay your goals and dreams until “someday”. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each momen
44、t in their day. Actually, its surprising how much youcan do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once.If you are one of those who often delay, then its time for you to
45、 make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act. Get down to doing something like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family.Dont let these things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make adecision to do it at once.Once you have made y
46、our decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesnt matter how small the move you make is as the littlethings
47、you do accumulate (累积) over time and move you to be closer to your goals.So, dont wait until tomorrow; instead, start now! Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams
48、 and goalsif taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. It could be anything from getting a health examination, calling a friend or family member, to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage, etc. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately!Stay aw
49、ay from procrastinationParagraph outlineSupporting detailsProblems with procrastinationProcrastination can make one 71 to live life to the fullest.Procrastination can 72 one from achieving his goals.Some people dont make progress just because of procrastination. 73 why people procrastinationPeople w
50、ho delay doing things usually depend on others instead of 74.People dont 75that each moment in a day is very valuable.Procrastination also has something to do with makingexcuses.Ways to stop procrastinationMake adecision.If you want to do something, do it 76 and never just desire it.Plan and 77.By m
51、aking a plan, you will 78how to do what you need to do. 79your time doing those littlethings.Make a list.List ten things you like to delay. Make it a(n) 80to finish them ontime.71.fail/unable/impossible72.stop/prevent73.Reasons74.themselves75.realise/realize76.immediately77.act/start78.understand79.
52、Spend80.habit江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷B) 根据下面短文内容，在文章后第 81-90 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 81-90 的对应横线上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd Aprilevery year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasure of reading.Wor
53、ld Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, log off the net, put away the video games and enjoy reading.World Book Day encourages people everywhere to organize their own activities to promote(促进) reading. In a school, students read a page from their favourite book. In a workplace, an after-work
54、book club is held. Old people are encouraged to rereadthe book that help them in their lives.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, inany bookstore. It has been done every year since 1
55、998. In China, some librariesprovide some special shelves. There the book-lovers can exchange their books andjoy by taking others books home while offering some of their own. Students are organized to exchange their ideas about reading.Through the activities on World Book Day, people can see more cl
56、early the importance of reading. Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us. Books provide us with inspiration (灵感) so we can haveideas for making or designing things that we didnt have before.World Book DayIntroductionIt is 81on April 23rd every year and was
57、first set up by UNESCO in 1995.It encourages people of all ages to enjoy the 82 of reading.It also calls on people to read books 83 of watching TV or playing video games. 84 topromote readingStudents choose their favourite books to read in a school whileworkers join book clubs 85 work.Book, magazine
58、s, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to perfect ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but every day.Old people can reread the book that help them in their lives. School children buy books at a 86price than usual on World Book Day in the UK.B
59、ook-lovers take others books and offer their _87 books to exchange books and joy in some libraries in China.Moreover, students exchange ideas about reading on that day.Importance of readingBooks 88knowledge for us and help us understand the world better.They give us inspirations to help us make and
60、89new things.Different kinds of reading materials can help make us perfect.ConclusionWe need to read on World Book Day. And it is also necessary forus to get into the 90 reading habit.任务型阅读81. held 原文词，定位原文第一段第一句。82. pleasure 原文词，定位原文第一段第二行。83. instead 释义词，定位原文第二段。84. Activities 原文词，定位原文第三段第一行。85. a
61、fter 转换词，定位原文第三段第三行，原文 after-work, 转换为短语 afterwork。86. lower 原文词，定位原文第四段第二行。87. own 转换词，定位原文第四段最后一行，原文 their own，代词转换为形容词。88. provide 原文词，定位原文第五段第三行。89. design 转换词，定位原文第五段第三行，原文 designing，转换为动词。90. daily 释义词，定位原文最后一段最后一行，原文 every day，理解为养成日常的阅读习惯。江苏省南京市秦淮区2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中考试英语试卷A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在
62、文章后 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Now young people use abbreviations (缩写) all the time. Are they lazy or is it a must?We asked 50 young people about the abbreviations they used and why they used them. Most of them said they used abbreviations when they were chatting online or sending SMS me
63、ssages to each other. Oops! There is an abbreviation already! SMS is Short Message Service or a text message on a mobile phone.Of course, abbreviations make it possible for us to send more information in a shorter message or write a message more quickly because we do not have to type ( 打字) a whole w
64、ord. Some of the most often used abbreviations are “How r u?” (How are you?), “B4” (before) and “H2CUS” (hope to see you soon). You may have noticed that these abbreviations use a letter or number to create (创造)the sound of the word it is replacing (替换). In these examples, “r” is used to replace the
65、 word “are” and “2” is used to replace the word “to”.However, not all abbreviations use a letter or number to replace a word that has a similar sound. For example, “AML” means “all my love” and “BRB” means “be right back”.Maybe the number of abbreviations we use in chatting and in sending SMS messag
66、es is growing quickly because there are simply more abbreviations being used in the world around us. Take computers as an example. If you go into a shop and askfor a Compact Disc Read Only Memory, the shopkeeper will probably not understand and look at you strangely. That is why you would ask for a
67、CD-ROM.With all of these abbreviations being used, what is happening to the English language? Some people say that they do not enjoy chat rooms because they do not understand what is being said, even feeling like being in a foreign country. Others feelthat these changes show our language is alive an
68、d evolving (逐步发展的). WhicheverThe growing 71 of abbreviationsIntroductionl Using abbreviations is 72 among young people. 73 for using abbreviationsl Its 74for people to send more information in a shorter message.l It 75 the speed of writing a message.Ways to create abbreviationsl A letter or 76 can r
69、eplace the word that has a similar sound.l The first letter of the word can 77 for the whole word.Ideas on abbreviationsl Some people 78abbreviations because they cant understand what is being said.l Others feel that abbreviations show English is 79 andevolving.Conclusionl Abbreviations are here and
70、 will 80 staying with us forquite a long time.side you agree with, it is clear that abbreviations are here and they are not going to die out any time soon, so CUL8R.任务型阅读71. use，原文词，本句为文章标题，由原文第一句话得知，人们增加了对缩写的使用。72. popular，释义词，依然定位原文第一句话，由 all the time 得知缩写在年轻人中很流行。73. Reasons，总结词，表格右侧解释了人们为何使用缩写，并
71、且定位原文第二段第一句话中的 why they used them，得知此处是原因。74. possible，原文词，定位原文第三段第一句话，make it possible for us。75. improves，释义词，定位原文第三段第一句话，or write a message more quickly得知提高了速度。76. number，原文词，定位原文第三段第五行，use a letter or number。77. stand，释义词，定位原文第四段第二行中的 mean，在表格中替换为同义词组 stand for。78. dislike，释义词，定位原文第六段第二行 they do
72、 not enjoy，得出他们不喜欢缩写，故填 dislike。 79. alive，原文词，定位原文第六段第四行，show our language is alive andevolving。80. continue，释义词，定位原文最后一行，they are not going to die out，得知缩写会继续存在下去，故填 continue。江苏省南京市金中河西、新城2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填写 1 个单词。You have probably hea
73、rd it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. However, you may not really understand how to achieve it.As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. Just read for
74、fun to begin with. As you go through the work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget about the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through wor
75、ds and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected? Thesesituations may be a chance to learn from the writers mistakes. In fact, the readershould not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”. he should be able to just enjoy and learn.Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction (非小说) b
76、ooks, is to pick a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common consumer (消费者) rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic (基本的) level, however, nothing is moresuitable than your love for reading poems. A poet is
77、 often trying to put a books worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft (工艺).As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Choose authors you admire or like most, and en
78、joy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.TitlesImprove your writing by readingFactsReading good writing 71 you become a good writer.However, 72 you dont really understand how to achieve it. 73 To 74 with, read not to learn but for fun.D
79、evelop a great 75 in the subject and flow of the writing. Learn from the writers mistakes if 76 .Read as a common consumer 77 of a critic.Be fond of reading poems and enjoy the lines.ConclusionsDont make yourself 78 with reading.Choose your 79 authors and enjoy their works. You are sure to make your
80、self 80 at writing.71. helps 总结词，定位原文第一段第一二行，如果想要成为好的作家就要读一些作品，也就是读作品可以帮助成为好的作家。72. maybe 释义词，定位原文第一段第二行，you may not=maybe you dont 。73. Suggestions/Advice 总结词，整个文章第二段都在给出读书的建议。74. begin 原文词，定位原文第二段第二行，to begin with。75. interest 释义词，对应原文第二段第三行，interested in=develop a great interestin。76. possible 总结
81、词，对应原文第二段第六行，these situations may be a chance to learn from the writers mistakes 总结为如果可能就从作者的错误中学习。77. instead释义词，对应原文第三段第二三行，rather than=instead of。78. bored 原文词，定位原文第四段第二行，not to make it boring=dont make yourself bored。79. favo(u)rite 释义词， 定位原文第四段第二行， you admire or like most=favo(u)rite。80. better
82、 释义词，定位原文第四段第三行，improve yourself 提升自己就是让自己更擅长。江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校、科利华中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷“Coming of age” ceremonies in different 81 Introductionl Wherever you are from, 82 an adult means you will need to take on new responsibilities.l In many cultures, there is a “coming of age” ceremony to introdu
83、ce youngpeople to their new identities.Francel This nations traditional coming-of-age ceremony 83 “le Bal” is a fashion event.l It is held in November, for an invited group of girls aged 84 16 to 22.l The girls from home and 85 wear fashionable clothes from the best designers in the world.l Nowadays
84、, its a charity event, used to raise money for good causesLatin Americal One tradition is quinceanera, used to 86 a girls 15th birthday.l Once, quinceanera 87 for a very traditional idea of what a woman should be.l Before their special day, girls were taught some household skills, because they were
85、expected to get 88 shortly after.l One important tradition thats still alive, however, is known as “15 candles”.Japanl Coming of Age Day is a yearly national holiday _ 89 in January.l It is a colorful occasion. As another 90 , it marks the time when a person is given new rights and responsibilities
86、as an adult.任务型阅读81. cultures，原文词，定位原文第一句话 in different cultures，可知答案为 cultures。82. becoming，原文词，定位原文第一句话第一个词，可知答案为 becoming。83. called，释义词，定位原文第二段第一行 is known as 可知 le Bai 是它的名字， 可知答案为 called。84. from，释义词，定位原文第三段第一行 between 16 and 22，特别留意表格中把 and 转化为 to，所以前面也要改为 from。85. abroad，释义词，定位原文第三段第二行 from
87、many other countries 可知答案为 abroad。86. celebrate，转换词，定位原文第五段第一行 but instead celebrated by regions可知为 celebrate，由被动语态转为主动。87. stood，释义词，定位原文第六段第一行 symbolized 可知同义词组stand for，注意改时态为 stood。88. married，转换词，定位原文第六段第二行 Marriage，改变词性为 married。89. held，原文词，定位原文第八段第一行 which is held in January，可知为 held。90. place，转换词，定位原文最后一段第一行 As some other places，other+名词复数转化为 another+名词单数，故填 place。注意改时态为 stood。91. married，转换词，定位原文第六段第二行 Marriage，改变词性为 married。92. held，原文词，定位原文第八段第一行 which is held in January，可知为 held。93. place，转换词，定位原文最后一段第一行 As some other places，other+名词复数转化为 another+名词单数，故填 place。