1、课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1I have got a new job, with many _ (机会) to travel abroad.2_ (选择) the right ingredients is the key to perfecting traditional Chinese dinners.3I have _ (订阅) to China Daily for several years.4They _ (认为) it was better to stay where they were.5I alwa
2、ys faint at the _ (看见) of blood.6The scientist _ (谈到，提到) to global warming at least three times in his speech.7Yuan Longping has _ (奋斗，拼搏) for millions of Chinese farmers for the past five decades.8The money was collected for a _ (具体的，特定的) purpose.单句语法填空1He was _ (frighten) to death by the strange s
3、nake.2The orchestra will give two more _ (perform) this week.3Water is _ (particular) useful for all life.4At my brothers high school _ (graduate), the students read a poem.5This is a great _ (improve) on your previous work.6He has an excellent _ (memorise) for names, which helps him quite a lot in
4、his work.7You should take _ (note) in class when the teacher is giving a lesson.8Youll have the opportunity _ (ask) any questions at the meeting.完成句子1他老爱说大话，就仿佛他是一位重要人物一样。He likes to talk big _.2下周你哪个晚上有空？要是有空，我们一块吃晚饭吧。Have you got a free evening next week？_， lets have dinner.3有时候，孩子们自己做出选择是必要的。Some
5、times _ their own choices.4她法语确实说得很好；她肯定去过法国。She does speak French very well；she _ to France.5你是否经历过一切都好像分崩离析的时刻？Have you ever experienced a _ everything seems to be coming apart?6我盼望着很快见到你。Im _ meeting you soon.课文语法填空Lisa 1._(graduate) from our school last June and is about 2._ (go) to college. She
6、 came to share her suggestions for high school 3._ us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4._ (help) when she first started high school, and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5._ (student). Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team,
7、 she wasnt selected for the endofyear 6._ (compete). At first, she was really sad, 7._ later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasnt just about winning. So she kept 8._ (work) hard to support her teammates during their training. Lisa 9._ (total) agreed with the wond
8、erful words from the writer Maya Angelou try to be a rainbow in someones cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends 10._ hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AGetting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big c
9、ities. The fact that youre moving so slowly leads to stress, anger and the wish that your car could just fly over the traffic like an airplane.Soon, however, that wish could come true. On May 8, US carrenting company Uber showed off what it described as“the transportation mode of the future：ondemand
10、 air transport”， reported ABC News.According to Nikhil Goel, head of products for Uber Air, the companys air taxi service may launch test flights in the US cities of Dallas and Los Angeles, as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, as early as 2020. If everything goes according to plan, passenge
11、rs will be able to fly to work by 2023.When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in 2028, Uber“expects to have hundreds, if not thousands, of its aircraft in the skies，”Goel told Newsweek.So what would Ubers flying vehicles be like?They are small, electric aircrafts that take off and land vertically(垂直
12、地), and they give off zero emissions(排放物)and are quiet enough to operate in cities.Just like an airplane, the vehicles will have fixed wings to help them glide. But while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor(旋翼), Ubers vehicles will have multiple rotors, which will help increase efficiency(效率)w
13、hile reducing emissions and noise.Because of these fixed wings and multiple rotors, Ubers flying taxis“should be quieter and safer than a helicopter，”reported ABC News.However, the service still has a long way to go before its ready to accept passengers. For example, to avoid any potential accidents
14、, Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic control problems associated with lowflying aircraft. But just as an expert commented，“This programme is revolutionary and futureoriented(面向未来的)”1Ubers flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in_.A2020 B2023C2028 D20302How are Ubers flyin
15、g taxis different from helicopters?AThey have one big rotor.BThey need more fuel to fly.CThey have fewer fixed wings.DThey should be quieter and safer.3Which is true about the flying cars according to the passage?AThey can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters.BThey must grow in larger number
16、s in a few years.CThey nearly do no harm to the environment.DThey will surely help passengers avoid accidents.4What is the passage mainly about?AUbers plan to launch flying taxis.BThe advantages of Ubers flying taxis.CDifferent opinions about Ubers flying taxis.DThe difficulties Uber is facing in te
17、sting flying vehicles.BThere are a few things that youngsters can look forward to as they enter the classroom for the first time.Starting school is a big deal in Germany. The“Einschulung”or school enrollment(入学)day is an important event for parents, teachers and new pupils, and often takes place on
18、a Saturday. During the day, there will likely be a special church service, as well as an official enrollment ceremony(典礼)attended by parents and other close family members. The school principal often gives a speech, and older students perform songs and poems. Its a day of celebration that continues
19、long after the school bell rings, with families often gathering together for meals and parties in the afternoon.On Einschulung day, the youngsters are also presented with their very own Schultte(“School Cone”). This is perhaps the most exciting and unique part of the German school enrollment process
20、. The Schultte is a colorful bag of surprises for each proud new school pupil, which is filled with things from sweets to school supplies like pencils and books. This tradition dates back to the early 1800s. Starting in the larger cities, it quickly spread.Another traditional item on the enrollment
21、day is the choice of the Schulranzen(书包). The carefully chosen Schulranzen, originated in the 17th century which was traditionally made of leather. In 1975, the type of Schulranzen popular today came onto the market. Made of light plastic, the bags are designed with safety in mind.With their very ow
22、n Schulranzen and Schultte, this years new pupils across Germany will likely be pretty excited as they move on to the next stage of their lives for the first time.5What do family members usually do during the enrollment ceremony?ASing songs and poems together.BPrepare some delicious foods.CExchange
23、presents with each other.DTake part in parties and having meals.6What can we know about the Schultte?AIt started in the villages.BIt is given to students of all grades.CIt makes the school enrollment exciting.DIt is a bag of sweets provided by parents.7What is special about todays Schulranzens?AThey
24、 come in different sizes.BThey are easy to carry around.CThey are much cheaper than before.DThey take kids safety into consideration when designed.8What can we infer about the German kids from the last paragraph?AThey might enjoy their going to school.BThey might get along well with their new classm
25、ates.CThey might learn some skills in teaching themselves.DThey might feel confident in achieving their dreams.完形填空I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school and the _1_ at our church. I had a strong feeling of love on her
26、too and wanted to _2_ her more than anything. I had no _3_ at any instrument, however. My singing was quite _4_ though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best _5_ could only stumble(不流畅地演奏)along. When I was _6_， I put my head down.“I guess I am not very _7_，”I to
27、ld her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, _8_， and said：“We are all good at something. You just need to _9_ what you are good at. Then you can _10_ it with the world.”Those simple words changed me.They _11_ a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me _12_ that I had somethi
28、ng to give to others. I had something _13_ me that was good and that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, _14_ it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that _15_ day.1A.cleaner BviolistCguitarist Dpianist 2A.thank BignoreCinspire Dimpr
29、ess3A.idea BdefenceCattempt Dtalent4A.urgent BpatientCawful Dattractive5A.but BandCso Dsince6A.disabled BdoneCconcerned Dused7A.good BcomfortableCcool Dconvenient8A.glanced BsmiledCrolled Dlay9A.add to Bgive upCfind out Dshow off10A.make BplayCdesert Dshare11A.planted BstoredCselected Drecognized12A
30、.arrange BrealizeCimagine Ddecide13A.against BinsideCbeyond Don14A.point BleaveCbring Dmake15A.sunny BstrangeCamusing Dimportant.语法填空One day, Mrs Lambert, my advanced placement English teacher, brought in several baskets 1._ (fill) with all kinds of things. Each of us took something and 2._ (write)
31、a composition about it for homework. The next day, the baskets reappeared, and we 3._ (ask) to select the same object. This time we had to write a composition about the object 4._ repeating anything from the first one.Over the next few days 5._ same thing happened, with each day bringing an increasi
32、ng sense of frustration (挫折) as we tried to see something new 6._ (angry) in an uninteresting object. I will never forget the last piece I wrote. After struggling 7._ (find) something original to say, I got inspired to write a poem (诗). It allowed me to see beyond the 8._ (appear) and into the heart
33、 of the character. Mrs Lambert had shown me how to use my own eyes and creativity to see a lot more clearly 9._ I otherwise would have looked at and thrown immediately.Fifty years 10._ (late), as I remember Mrs Lambert, I wonder whether schools today are showing kids how to use their own eyes and ea
34、rs to see into and beyond the surface.课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1opportunities2.Selecting3.subscribed4.figured5.sight6referred7.struggled8.specific.单句语法填空1frightened2.performances3.particularly4.graduation5improvement6.memory7.notes8.to ask.完成句子1as if he were an important
35、 person2.If so3its necessary for children to make4.must have been5moment when6.looking forward to.课文语法填空1答案与解析：graduated考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last June可知此处应用一般过去时。2答案与解析：to go考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth. 即将做某事。3答案与解析：with考查介词。share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物。4答案与解析：helpful考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词。5答案与解析：students考查名词的复
36、数形式。student为可数名词，且此处被the other修饰，因此应用复数形式。6答案与解析：competition考查词性转换。此处作介词for的宾语，因此用名词形式。7答案与解析：but考查连词。分析设空处前后内容的逻辑关系可知，此处表转折关系，故用but。8答案与解析：working考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 继续做某事。9答案与解析：totally考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，故应用副词形式。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年
37、开始载客。它比直升机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023.”可知，如果一切顺利的话，优步公司研制的飞行出租车将于2023年开始载客，故选B项。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ubers flying taxis should be quieter and safer than a helicopter，”可知，优步公司研制的飞行出租车比直升
38、机更安全、噪音更小，故选D项。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“and they give off zero emissions and are quiet enough to operate in cities”可知，优步公司研制的飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎无污染，故选C项。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染，故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍德国的学校在孩子们开学时的一些传统做法，这让孩子们对上学感到期待和兴奋。5答案与
39、解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its a day of.in the afternoon”可知，那天家庭成员会一起吃饭、聚会，所以答案为D项。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is perhaps the most exciting and unique part of the German school enrollment process.”可知，德国入学程序中最让人激动和最独特的部分是给学生提供Schultte，故选C项。7答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the bags are designed with safety in mind”可知，现在的书
40、包设计考虑到安全，所以答案为D项。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.will likely be pretty excited as they move on to the next stage of their lives for the first time”可知，德国的孩子们很期待上学，所以选项A符合题意。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。介绍了小学时一位老师给我带来的改变，她给予了我鼓励与自信。1答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：她是我们小学的音乐老师，也是我们教堂的吉他手。A.cleaner 清洁工；B.violist 中提琴演奏者；C.guitarist 吉他手；D.p
41、ianist 钢琴家。根据下文“One day she let me try playing her guitar.”可知，她是吉他手。故C项正确。2答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：我想要给她留下深刻印象。A.thank 感谢；B.ignore 忽视；C.inspire 鼓舞，鼓励；D.impress 给留下深刻印象。根据上文“I had a strong feeling of love on her”可知，我希望给他留下深刻印象。故D项正确。3答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：我对任何乐器都没有天赋。A.idea 主意，想法；B.defence 防御，防卫；C.attempt 试图，尝试；D.ta
42、lent 天资，才能。根据下文however判断，我在乐器上没有天赋。故D项正确。4答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：尽管我有热情，但是唱得很糟糕。A.urgent 紧急的；B.patient 有耐心的；C.awful 糟糕的；D.attractive 吸引人的。根据下文“though I was enthusiastic”可知，此处指我唱得很糟糕。故C项正确。5答案与解析：A考查连词。句意：我尽了最大努力，但是，只能是不流畅地演奏。此处前后为转折关系。故A项正确。6答案与解析：B考查形容词。句意：当我结束了，我垂下了头。A.disabled 残疾的；B.done 完毕，结束；C.concern
43、ed 担忧的，关心的；D.used 习惯于，适应；二手的。此处指当我演奏完成，故B项正确。7答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：我认为我做的不好。A.good 好的，擅长的；B.comfortable 舒适的；C.cool 凉爽的；D.convenient 方便的，便利的。根据上文“could only stumble(不流畅地演奏)along”及下文“We are all good at something.”可知，我不太擅长(good)。故A项正确。8答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：她用亲切的目光看着我，微笑着说。A.glanced 瞟一眼，瞥一眼；B.smiled 微笑；C.rolled 滚动
44、；D.lay 躺，躺下。根据上文“with her kind eyes”与下文“We are all good at something.”可知，她微笑着。故B正确。9答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：你只需要弄清楚你擅长什么。A.add to 增加，增添；B.give up 放弃；C.find out 找出，查明，弄清楚；D.show off 炫耀。我们都擅长某件事，因此你需要弄清楚你所擅长的。故C项正确。10答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：然后，你可以与世人分享。A.make 做，制造，使得；B.play 做游戏，演奏；C.desert 遗弃；D.share 分享。弄清楚你所擅长的，然后与世
45、人分享。故D正确。11答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：他们在我的灵魂中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直生长到今天。A.planted 种植；B.stored 储存；C.selected 挑选；D.recognized 识别，认出。根据上文“Those simple words changed me.”判断，他们在我的灵魂中种下了一粒种子。故A项正确。12答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：他们让我意识到我总会有东西可以给予他人。A.arrange 安排；B.realize 意识到；C.imagine 想象；D.decide 决定。此处指作者的感悟，故B项正确。13答案与解析：B考查介词。句意：我的内心有一
46、些美好的东西。根据上文“They made me _12_ that I had something to give to others.”可知，我内心深处有一种美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好。故B项正确。14答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：我只需要找到它，把它拿出来，然后与人分享。A.point out 指出；B.leave out 遗漏，被忽视；C.bring out 拿出，使显示；D.make out 理解，辨认出。此处指把它拿出来，故C项正确。15答案与解析：D考查形容词。句意：那就是自从那个重要的日子以来，我一直在努力所做的事情。A.sunny 阳光充足的；B.strange
47、奇怪的，陌生的；C.amusing 有趣的，引人发笑的；D.important 重要的。老师的话语改变了我，因此这就是我在那个重要的日子以来所做的一切。故D项正确。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师让学生们反复针对同一件物品写作文，让学生们通过自己的眼睛透过表象去发现事物的本质。1答案与解析：filled此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，fill与所修饰词baskets之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填filled。2答案与解析：wrotewrite在此是谓语动词，与took是并列谓语，所以应用过去式。故填wrote。3答案与解析：were askedask是谓
48、语动词，与主语we之间是被动关系，讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were asked。4答案与解析：without句意为：这次我们必须写一篇关于这个物品的作文，但不能重复第一次的内容。without doing sth. 意为“不做某事”。故填without。5答案与解析：thethe same为固定搭配，意为“同样的”，故填the。6答案与解析：angrily修饰动词see应用副词。故填angrily。7答案与解析：to findstruggle to do sth.意为“艰难地做某事”。故填to find。8答案与解析：appearance在介词beyond后作宾语应用名词。beyond the appearance意为“透过表象”。故填appearance。9答案与解析：what设空处引导宾语从句，作see的宾语，引导词在从句中作looked at和thrown的宾语，所以填what。10答案与解析：later“一段时间later”意为“(一段时间)后”。故填later。