1、UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1We have reduced/have been reducing(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.2I have been preparing(prepare) for the coming exams recently，and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.3The district council
2、 agreed with the objectors and turned down the application(apply)4It was a neatly furnished(furnish) and immaculately tidy room.5I was too excited to fall(fall) asleep last night because my design had been accepted.6Prisoners were allowed no personal belongings(belong) except letters and photographs
3、.7I was positive that things were going to turn out fine.8He has achieved what he set out to do(do) three years ago.9Our first assignment(assign) will be to set up a communications system.10With faith and perseverance(persevere)，he finally triumphed over all the difficulties.完形填空Last weekend，I had a
4、n opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I dont have a car and even the 1 train station is far away from my house. 2 ，I wasnt sure how to get there.I posted a(n) 3 for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual Id never met replied that hed be able to pick me
5、up and drop me off at the station. He said hed wait until my train arrived 4 he drove away. My heart 5 and the stress Id been feeling disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began.I ended up arriving at the nursing home in 6 . The tiny team of servers there were 7 for the additional help. We
6、 all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of service to the elderly.That evening when my new 8 dropped me off at the station，he 9 that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldnt believe his 10 With fi
7、ve minutes left before the train arrived，he 11 with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy，he used to sit near the edge of the train tracks，waiting 12 for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train 13 . It didnt rush by with full force but I left that s
8、tation 14 the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always 15 me how to love and how to give.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还陪伴作者等火车，并与作者分享了他童年的经历。1A.bestBlargestCclosestDlatestC句意：我没有车，即使最近的火车站也离我家很远。根据“even”(甚至)可知作者当时交通非常不便，故推测此句句意：甚
9、至离我家最近的火车站也很远。故选C。2A.HoweverBThereforeCInsteadDOtherwiseB句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。根据前后句可知，交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地，此处表示因果关系，故选B。3A.excuseBchargeCpreferenceDrequestD句意：我在共享板上发布了一个拼车请求。根据后文“hed be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station”可知，有一个人过来帮助我，带我到车站，故可推测，我之前在共享板发了一个请求寻求帮助。因此才会有人来帮助我，故选D。4A.whenBsinceC
10、afterDbeforeD句意：他说在他开车离开之前，他会一直等到火车来。根据语境可知before“在之前”。故选D。5A.brokeBwarmedCsankDchangedB句意：我的心暖和了，我一直感到的压力立刻消失了，于是我们的友谊开始了。根据前文可知，在我寻求帮助时，一个陌生人来帮助我，故可推测我的心感觉很温暖。故选B。6A.orderBreturnCtimeDturnC句意：我最后及时到达敬老院。短语in time属固定搭配，意为“及时”。故选C。7A.gratefulBregretfulCresponsibleDsorryA句意：那里的服务者团队非常感谢额外的帮助。根据前文可知，我
11、去养老院是做志愿服务的，故敬老院的一个小队的服务者对我做义工这种额外的帮助很感激。故选A。8A.clerkBcustomerCneighborDfriendD句意：那天晚上，当我的新朋友把我送到车站时，他注意到车站是在一个人迹罕至的地方。根据后半句“dropped me off at the station”可知，此空写的是帮助作者的陌生人，显然他们刚认识，是新朋友。故选D。9A.admittedBheardCnoticedDintendedC句意：见上题。根据语境及词义，故选C。10A.braveryBconfidenceCcourageDkindnessD句意：我无法相信他的善良。根据前后
12、文及语境可知：陌生人是善良的。故选D。11A.arguedBsharedCdiscussedDcomparedB句意：离火车到站还有五分钟，他给我讲了他童年的故事。根据语境可知：他与我分享了他童年的故事。故选B。12A.unwillinglyBproudlyCexcitedlyDembarrassedlyC句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他常常坐在火车轨道的边缘，兴奋地等待着火车用尽全力飞驰而过。根据语境及词义，故选C。13A.startedBpassedCstoppedDapproachedD句意：那天晚上，当我的火车驶近时，他和我一起等着。根据前文及语境可知选D。14A.doubtingBi
13、gnoringCfeelingDwonderingC句意：它并没有全速前进，但我离开车站时，感受到了他的善良和慷慨。根据语境可知feel“感受到”，此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。15A.warnBremindCexpectDpromiseB句意：像他这样的人总是提醒我如何去爱，如何去给予。根据语境及词义，故选B。.语法填空When someone has 1. (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisi
14、ngly 2. (benefit) to your physical, and mental health.So far research 3. (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 4. (little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr.Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can hel
15、p reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5. gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for them 6. (apologize)“Many times
16、the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” says Dr.Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in 7. same way.So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8. (accep
17、t) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and 9. (kind) around you.Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective (视角)You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter 10. yourse
18、lf from that persons point of view.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了受到别人伤害后，自己应该怎么做的问题。1deeply考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeply。2beneficial考查词性转换。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填beneficial。3has shown考查时态。根据So far可知，用现在完成时态，故填has shown。4less考查比较级。句意：宽恕的人们展示出更少的生气和更多的希望。此处用比较级，故填less。5which考查引导词。前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。6to apologize考查固定搭配。wait for sb. to do sth.“等某人做某事”，故填to apologize。7the考查固定搭配。in the same way“用同样的方法”，故填the。8accepting考查固定搭配。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，故填accepting。9kindness考查词性转换。根据空前的love和beauty可知空格处应为名词，故填kindness。10to考查固定搭配。句意：你可能想给你自己写封信。write(a letter) to sb.“给某人写信”，故填to。