1、课时分层作业(二)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1It was for this reason that he left that school.2The experience gained will be of great value (valuable) to us.3What are we going to do with the problem?4She listened with a puzzled(puzzle) expression on her face.5What does a balanced (balance) diet give an athlete?6It posse
2、ssed rich mineral deposits, including (include) gold.7The plane will be taking off in approximately (approximate) five minutes.8This world is always so interesting and appealing (appeal)9He made an impersonal comment on the incident.10He was annoyed (annoy) with his wife because the dinner was badly
3、 cooked. 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解There are many different voices on charity donations recently.Chen Tianqiao，one of the Chinese billionaires，gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research，believing it can
4、 advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However，this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developi
5、ng fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi，a biologist at Peking University，even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others，however，support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes.Caltech has a long history and
6、 has taken a leading position in biology，and therefore it produces more efficient results.Whats more，the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans，but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated
7、$15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money，and that as a result，Chinese donators are looking abroad.In comparison，Western countries like the US，which have a long history of donating money
8、，have welldeveloped systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection rather than envy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。作者针对
9、这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。1Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?AIt was used for brain research rather than for the poor.BIt was not used efficiently.CIt was the largest donation.DIt should have been donated to a Chinese college.D推理判断题。由第二段“Many criticized him for giving money to a for
10、eign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.”可推知Chen的巨额捐款引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学，选D。2Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?AhomeBfamilyChou
11、seholdDhomepageA词义猜测题。“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research”这句话的意思是许多人批评他把钱捐给了国外，而不是国内的脑研究学院，所以“domestic”的意思是国内的，选A。3The example of Pan Shiyi was used to Ainform some Chinese students are poor at educationBshow off the genero
12、sity of Chinese billionairesCpresent the widespread disagreement over donating abroadDprove the Chinese are crazy about donationsC推理判断题。由第四段“A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chines
13、e Students.”可推断出举潘石屹的例子是为了说明人们对待捐钱给国外这件事看法的不同，选C。4What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?ADeveloping artificial intelligence.BEducating the braver and more honest graduates.CDeveloping fast to catch up with the US.DDeveloping systems to use the donations efficiently
14、.D推理判断题。由最后一段“To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection rather than envy.”可推知作者给中国大学的建议是发展有效使用捐赠的体系，选D。.完形填空One day, Jim played basketball in the living room after school.When he was playing in high spirits, his basketball 1 a vase off the s
15、helf by accident and the mouth of it knocked off a large piece.What made him more 2 was that the vase was rare and valuable.To cover the great 3 he caused, he glued the pieces together and put the vase back to its place.While cleaning the vase after work, his mother 4 the change on it.At dinnertime,
16、 she asked Jim if he 5 the vase.Being afraid of punishment, Jim said a wild cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase off the shell.His mother was quite clear that he was 6 ， for all the windows were closed before she went to work.However, his mother just remained 7 and said it was her care
17、lessness not to have the window closed.Before going to bed, Jims mother asked him to go to the study.He felt he couldnt 8 the punishment.When he entered the study in fear, his mothers face appeared no sense of 9 Instead, she took a chocolate box out of the drawer and 10 one piece to him.“Jim, this c
18、hocolate is a reward for you, for you 11 a cat that could open the window, with your imagination.” Then, she put another chocolate in his hand.“This chocolate is a reward for your topping 12 to restore (修复)You restored with glue, the cracks were filled almost perfectly. 13 remember, to restore a vas
19、e needs more powerful glue and higher 14 skill.Tomorrow, lets bring the vase to the 15 to see how theyll make it as it was.” With that, his mother took the third chocolate, “The 16 chocolate stands for my deep apology (歉意) to you.As your mother，I shouldnt have put a vase in a place where it could so
20、 17 fall down, especially when there is a boy fond of sports.”“But, Mum, I” His mother 18 him and said.“My chocolate box has been 19 ， so our talk is over, too.Now, go to bed！” Then she left for her own bedroom.The following days were the same as before.The only 20 was that Jim never told a lie sinc
21、e then.【语篇解读】Jim在家里打篮球打到情绪高涨的时候，篮球意外地击中了一个花瓶，把它的嘴巴敲掉了一大块。为了弥补他造成的巨大麻烦，他把这些碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原处。后来母亲发现了花瓶的异样，他向母亲说谎说不是他干的。母亲没有惩罚他而是自己承认自己疏忽粗心，并用巧克力奖励的办法来教育Jim。母亲没有让Jim承认错误，但是从那以后，Jim从来没有说过谎。1A.pulledBhitCcutDheldB根据When he was playing in high spirits, his basketball a vase off the shelf by accident and the
22、 mouth of it knocked off a large piece.可知，当他情绪高涨的时候，他的篮球意外地击中了一个花瓶，把它的嘴把敲掉了一大块。故选B。2A.excitedBmovedCtiredDupsetD根据What made him more was that the vase was rare and valuable.可知，让他更沮丧的是这个花瓶很罕见，很珍贵。故选D。3A.troubleBinjureCpainDdiseaseA根据To cover the great he caused, he glued the pieces together and put t
23、he vase back to its place.可知，为了弥补他造成的巨大麻烦，他把这些碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原处。故选A。4A.describedBnoticedCenjoyedDmarkedB根据While cleaning the vase after work, his mother the change on it.可知，下班后打扫花瓶时，他的母亲注意到上面的变化。故选B。5A.hidBsawCbrokeDcleanedC根据At dinnertime, she asked Jim if he the vase.可知，吃饭的时候，她问Jim是否打破了花瓶。故选C。6A.thin
24、kingBexplainingCdreamingDlyingD根据His mother was quite clear that he was ， for all the windows were closed before she went to work.可知，他的母亲很清楚地知道他在撒谎，因为在她去上班之前，所有的窗户都被关上了。故选D。7A.calmBshockedCangryDsilentA根据However, his mother just remained and said it was her carelessness not to have the window closed
25、.可知，然而，他的母亲只是保持冷静，说是她的粗心大意没有把窗户关上。故选A。8A.decideBknowCavoidDreceiveC根据He felt he couldnt the punishment.可知，他觉得他无法逃避惩罚。故选C。9A.crueltyBsurpriseCsufferingDangerD根据When he entered the study in fear, his mothers face appeared no sense of 可知，当他惊恐地进入书房时，他母亲的脸似乎没有生气。故选D。10A.soldBgaveCreturnedDpaidBInstead, s
26、he took a chocolate box out of the drawer and one piece to him.可知，相反，她从抽屉里拿出一个巧克力盒子，给了他一块。故选B。11A.createdBfedCdrewDsawA根据“Jim, this chocolate is a reward for you, for you a cat that could open the window, with your imagination.”可知，“Jim，这块巧克力对你是一种奖励，因为你创造了一只可以用你的想象力打开窗户的猫。”故选A。12A.timeBabilityCspeedD
27、chanceB根据This chocolate is a reward for your topping to restore (修复)可知，这块巧克力是对你的恢复能力的奖励。故选B。13A.ForBSoCAndDButD根据You restored with glue, the cracks were filled almost perfectly. remember, to restore a vase needs more powerful glue and higher skill.可知，你用胶水恢复了，裂缝几乎完全填满了。但要记住，要恢复花瓶需要更强力的胶水和更高的特殊技能。故选D。
28、14A.basicBnewCspecialDimportantC解析见上一题。15A.workersBartistsCteachersDneighborsB根据Tomorrow, lets bring the vase to the to see how theyll make it as it was.可知，明天，让我们把花瓶带给艺术家们，看看他们是如何做到这一点的。故选B。16A.smallestBmostCbestDlastD根据The chocolate stands for my deep apology (歉意) to you.可知，最后一块巧克力代表我对你的深深的歉意。故选D。1
29、7A.carelesslyBhurriedlyCeasilyDeagerlyC根据As your mother，I shouldnt have put a vase in a place where it could so fall down, especially when there is a boy fond of sports.可知，作为你的母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在一个容易掉下来的地方，尤其是在有一个喜欢运动的男孩的时候。故选C。18A.droveBstoppedCforgotDbeatB根据 “But, Mum, I” His mother him and said.“My chocolate box has been ， so our talk is over, too.Now, go to bed！”可知，“但是，妈妈，我”他的母亲拦住了他，说。“我的巧克力盒子已经空了，所以我们的谈话也结束了。“现在，去睡觉！”故选B。19A.emptyBlightCbeautifulDfullA解析见上一题。20A.changeBpowerCreportDideaA根据The only was that Jim never told a lie since then.可知，唯一的变化是，从那以后，吉姆从来没有说过谎。故选A。