1、江苏省南京市2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础题（6）及答案完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your 16 in the process. I thought there was nothing he wasnt 17 to do. A few da
2、ys before my younger brothers 7th birthday, Dad planned to assemble(装配) a new 18 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 19 the instructions, Dad was still unable to 20 the new bike together. Later he 21 the paper of instructions, 22 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back
3、 to the local toy store and pay extra 23 to have it correctly assembled there. 24 an idea came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland. “Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle?” As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the 25 . Lovett handed it
4、 back to him, saying, “No, thanks. I cant read. When you cant read, you have to 26 .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 27 assembled, with no 28 parts remaining. Dad shook Lovetts hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike. On the night after my brother received his sh
5、iny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 29 in telling it over and over again-he used it as an example of thinking. He did not refer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 30 . The joke was on my father, 31 he was abl
6、e to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also gained a new 32 for Lovett. To me he had 33 been the old yard man who didnt 34 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile 35 , even walk taller. Its amazing what a real nod ofapproval can do to lift people up.
7、16. A. beliefB.breathC. view D. attention 17. A. willing B. ableC. luckyD. capable18. A. bicycleB. toyC. computer D. boat19. A. reviewingB. readingC. examining D. searching20. A. bring B. get C. workD. put 21. A. looked through B. folded up C. turned to D. devoted to22. A. brought B. added C. picked
8、D. set23. A. effortB.taxC. service D. money 24. A. ThenB. ThusC. Since D. Though25. A. tools B. rotes C. instructionsD. orders26. A. exchange B. thinkC. learn D. admit27. A. partly B. largelyC. hardly D. fully 28. A. separate B. differentC. major D. spare 29. A. careB. action C. delightD. risk30. A.
9、 resources B. headsC. knowledgeD. hands31. A. so B. butC. orD. and32. A. respectB. rewardC. relief D. regard33. A. never B. everC. alwaysD. often34. A. sayB. showC. care D. earn35. A. colderB. weaker C. broaderD. grayer【参考答案】完形填空：1620 DBABD 2125 BCDAC 2630 BDDCB 3135 BACAC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A
10、、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _1_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 2 ? Just when I started to 3 that there would not be a
11、Christmas that year, three women 4 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 5 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 6 . Somebody had thought 7 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitche
12、n of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 8 Christmas there special and memorable, I 9 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 10 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 11 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We
13、 gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 12 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 13. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 14 them that they c
14、ouldnt open their presents 15 every child had come forward. Finally the 16 they had been waiting for came as I called out, One, two, three. Open your presents! As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 17 up the room. The 18 in the room was obvious, and 19 was
15、nt just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew 20 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. ( ) 1. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 答案: B 解析:本题考查动词辨析.由上文可知,还是小孩子的我,在圣诞节来临,我应该是收 到礼物,所以选择 receiving. ( ) 2. A. f
16、ound B. prepared C. got D. expected 答案: C 解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物, 所以选择 got. ( ) 3. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept 答案:D 解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,推断此处表达的意思是:我开始接受没有礼物 的现实,选择 accept,其他三个选项意思都不符合. ( ) 4. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 答案:C 解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.四个选项:break
17、 in 闯入;settle down 安居;turn up 出现; show off 炫耀.联系上下文此处是出现在我家,给我们圣诞礼物,故选择 C,意思最贴切. ( ) 5. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice 答案:A 解析:本题考查名词辨析.根据下文:I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school(当我回到学校时,我不会再感到难堪了. )结合四个选项的意思,可 以推断出此处是表示我解脱了,送了一口气,故选择 A. ( ) 6. A. blamed B.
18、loved C. forgotten D. affected 答案:C 解析:本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项,结合上下文,可以得知,这件礼物对我是多 么重要,所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情,故选择 C. ( ) 7. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough 答案:D 解析: 本题考查短语辨析. 联系上下文, 首先排除 B, think highly of sb 的意思是 C, 对 评价很高 .此处根据作者的前面的心态,选择 enough,表示有人关心自己. ( ) 8. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous
19、 答案:B 解析:本题考查形容词辨析.联系上下文,提到是 new house,肯定选择 first,西方人对于圣诞节很重视,是一家人团圆的日子,所以此时表达重要性,作者想让自己在新家过 的第一个圣诞节有意义.选择 B. ( ) 9. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally 答案:B 解析:本题考查副词辨析.根据四个选项的意思,联系上下文,可了解当时作者那种激 动的心情,所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情;故选择 B. ( ) 10. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. s
20、afety 答案:C 解析:本题考查名词辨析.根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨,和作者此刻 的心情,她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性. ( ) 11. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 答案:C 解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.从上一段的可以推断,是我提出了(came up with)了一 个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划. ( ) 12. A. none B. few C. some D. each 答案:D 解析:本题考查不定代词辨析.根据作者的想法,应该是每个人都有自己的
21、圣诞节礼物, 所以选择每个人(each) . ( ) 13. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 答案:B 解析:本题考查形容词辨析.每个人都有属于自己的礼物,而且不是固定的,所以作者 的意思是给孩子们启示:每个人都是独一无二的. ( ) 14. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised 答案:A 解析:本题考查动词辨析.从下文的One, two, three. Open your presents!可知,此时 在分发礼物时,我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物. ( ) 15. A. after
22、B. until C. when D. since 答案:B 解析:本题考查连词辨析.同 34 题,此时选择 until,直到每个人都拿到礼物. ( ) 16. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward 答案:C 解析:本题考查名词辨析.根据下文的意思,此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了, 故选择 moment. ( ) 17. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered 答案:A 解析:本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项的意思,根据文章的上下文:他们灿烂的笑容 照亮了整个房间,所以选择 light 的过去式 lit. ( ) 18.
23、 A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy 答案:D 解析:本题考查名词辨析.联系上下文,分析四个选项的意思,此处是表达欢乐,故选择 D. ( ) 19. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody 答案:A 解析:本题考查代词辨析.联系上下文,得知:欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具.所以选择 it,家 指代欢乐. ( ) 20. A. by B. till C. for D. from 答案:D 解析:本题考查介词辨析.联系上下文,此处表示:我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得 的感觉再次感受到了.故选择 from. 完形填空
24、（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke a
25、larm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explained.But the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go
26、down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.Sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when somet
27、hing like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to liste
28、n to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 .After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.The wind parted
29、the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone
30、 that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. beforeB. whileC. sinceD. until22. A. onB. inC. throughD. over23. A. hideB. waitC. checkD. escape24. A. movedB. gaveC. wentD. exploded25. A. safeB. worriedC. gladD. tired26. A. burnedB. stoppedC. shockedD
31、. covered27. A. besideB. offC. acrossD. along28. A. limitedB. falseC. fruitlessD. regretful29. A. struckB. missedC. touchedD. passed30. A. coatB. keyC. basinD. phone31. A. noiseB. roadC. smokeD. danger32. A. searchB. enterC. leaveD. damage33. A. callB. rollC. screamD. sigh34. A. breathB. attentionC. ladderD. flashlight35. A. stayB. chanceC. thoughtD. attempt36. A. climbedB. circledC. lookedD. jumped37. A. clearB. openC. enoughD. fit38. A. ledB. putC. droveD. shone39. A. persuadedB. kickedC. pulledD. forced40. A. nervousB. surprisedC. proudD. thankful参考答案：-完形填空21-40 ADCDA BBCAD ABCAD BCDCD