Unit 4 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末考点大串讲（新教材外研版选择性必修第一册）.doc

1、Unit 4 Meeting the muse Period1 StartingoutandUnderstandingideas知识点梳理I.重点短语精讲精练 知识点1.【原句】One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys.对他来说，找到灵感的一种方式是转向他孩子的玩具。turn to转向；翻到；求助于【考点归纳】turn around转身；转变；(使)好转turn up出现，到场；露面；把调大turn down拒绝；把调小turn in上交turn out证明是，结果是【例句】Please turn

2、to the kind-hearted woman for help when you lack confidence.当你缺乏信心时，请向这位好心肠的女士求助。【对接高考】完成句子He turned around and saw a crowd of kids running to him.他转过身，看到一群孩子向他跑过来。Hes still hoping that the girl hes fond of will turn up.他仍希望他喜欢的那个女孩会出现。The elegant woman turned in the wallet she had picked up on the

3、way.那位优雅的女士把在路上捡到的钱包上交了。Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend.汤姆上周不得不拒绝参加派对的邀请。知识点2.【原句】Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.霍夫曼的浮鱼的灵感来自中国几代人流传下来的民间故事。pass down流传，世代相传【考点归纳】pass by经过；(时间)过去pass away去世pass on传递p

4、ass through穿过【例句】She wants to pass down what she has learned to other kids when she grows up.她想长大后把自己所学的东西传给别的孩子。【对接高考】单句语法填空Three hours passing by，I became more and more impatient.三个小时过去了，我变得越来越不耐烦。Please pass on the news to as many people as possible.请把这个消息传给尽可能多的人。When he was passing through the

5、crowd，he saw his old father.在他穿过人群时，他看到了他的老父亲。知识点3.【原句】This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.当霍夫曼参观乌镇看到那里人们的生活方式时，这个故事变得非常生动了。come to life复活，变得生动【考点归纳】lead/live a.life过的生活all ones life终生；一辈子bring.to life使苏醒过来；使更生动【例句】When the girl finally came to li

6、fe we began to breathe easily.当女孩最终醒过来时，我们才松了一口气。【对接高考】完成句子The match came to life in the final minutes of the second half.比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。The rich man is always leading/living a simple life.这个有钱人一直在过着简朴的生活。He asks the Greek Goddess to bring the statue to life.他请求希腊女神给这个雕塑生命。知识点4.【原句】He is most wi

7、dely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 他因为为电影卧虎藏龙和2008年北京奥运会作曲而最广为人知。be known/famous for.因为而出名【考点归纳】be known/famous to.对来说很出名be known/famous as.作为而出名【例句】The scientist is known for his great discovery.这位科学家因他伟大的发现而出名。【对接高考】单句语法填空The wr

8、iter named Mo Yan is known to most Chinese.大多数中国人都知道作家莫言。The young man named Lang Lang is known as a pianist.这个叫郎朗的年轻人作为钢琴家而出名。【高级表达】As he is known for his humour，he is liked by most children.(用非谓语动词改写)Known for his humour，he is liked by most children.知识点5.【原句】My dance comes from their traditional b

9、elief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty.我的舞蹈来源于他们的传统信仰，目的是显示出傣族女子的美。bring out使显现；出版【考点归纳】bring about引起，导致bring down降低；减少bring in吸引；引进；赚得bring up教育，抚养(孩子)；提出(议题等)；呕吐【例句】The examples bring out the meaning of this word.这些例子显示了这个单词的意思。People laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.当我第一次

10、提出这个主意时，大家都嘲笑我。【对接高考】单句语法填空What brought about the change in his attitude?什么导致了他态度的变化？I tried to get them to bring down the price，but they refused.我努力让他们降价，但是他们拒绝了。The sale of the house only brought in about $ 45,000.卖房子只赚了45 000美元。III.重点句型精讲精练知识点1.【原句】Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist，whose large

11、sculptures are on display all over the world.弗洛伦泰因霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在全世界展出。【考点归纳】本句是复合句，含有“whose名词”引导的非限制性定语从句。“whose名词”相当于the名词of which/whom。【例句】I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform(the uniform of whom) looked so cool.我想做消防员，其制服看上去很酷。【对接高考】句型转换The boy is fond of that storybook and its cover is

12、very nice.The boy is fond of that storybook，whose cover is very nice.The boy is fond of that storybook，the cover of which is very nice.He is talking to a famous scientist，whose children are very excellent.He is talking to a famous scientist，and his children are very excellent.He is talking to a famous scientist, the children of whom are very excellent. 4 / 4原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！