1、课后限时作业(六)语言知识练 .单句语法填空1It is wise to put _away_ some money in case of the old age.2Some minerals are quite common,others are regionally _distributed_(distribute),and still others are rare on the earth.3I had one of my feet _injured_(injure) when playing football.4What shall we use for power when all
2、 the oil in the world has given _out_？5Ill hold _on_ for another few minutes if you like.6The judges remarked _on/upon_ the high standard of entries for the competition.7_On_ first acquaintance she is cool and slightly distant.8If you swear _to_do_(do) something,you promise in a serious way that you
3、 will do it.9He opened his eyes wide _in_ surprise when he heard the news.10Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it came _about_ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.课文语法填空(A) One day Do Chuc and his family were eating breakfast 1._when_ the American soldiers entered the village.They were
4、ordered to leave their homes and marched into the village square 2._where_ they were told to sit.At first,the villagers were calm.Then,they watched 3._surprisedly_ (surprise) as the soldiers set up a machine gun.The people began weeping and begging.However,the shooting started finally.Chuc was saved
5、 with a pile of dead bodies 4._covering_ (cover) him.(B) 5._On_ Christmas morning we stuck up a board with “A Merry Christmas” on it on the frontier and so did the enemy.Two of our men as our representatives and two of the 6._Germans_ (German)greeted each other and shook hands.Soon we all got out of
6、 the trench and met the Germans in the middle of nomansland.We spent all day together.One of their men remarked in English that he was tired 7._of_ the war very much.We told him we felt the same.They also brought barrels of beer to us.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Chr
7、istmas 8._peacefully_ (peace)until midnight.(C) The chief nurse telephoned me to clean up the ward,saying we had got a patient who would get an award.The patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had his legs 9._blown_ (blow) off.He was awarded because he happened to
8、 be the 20,000th patient in this hospital.However,when the general handed him the prize,he nearly threw it back at him.I went over and took him in my arms.I knew he was much fed up with the war and I really admired him 10._for_ that.高考题型练.阅读理解At the recent Black Futures Month Celebration at the Chil
9、drens Museum of Manhattan,children learned about Jemison and her impact on science.Kids also created their own rockets out of paper,a small plastic cup,and a bottle cap.The rockets were held together by tape and glue.They were modeled after Endeavour,the ship Jemison traveled on in space.“I wanted t
10、o come to this event because I thought it would be fun to make rocket ships,since I am interested in space，” said Logan,10,of Middletown,New York.He also enjoyed learning about Jemison and her accomplishments. “People shouldnt be judged by the color of their skin，” Logan added. “They should be judge
11、d by who they are on the inside.”The museum honored other AfricanAmerican pioneers as well,including Martin Luther King Jr.Children created mosaics of King,and also wrote books about him and his wife,Coretta Scott King.The museum focused on AfricanAmerican leaders from the past,as well as those who
12、are still alive today.The Childrens Museum of Manhattan celebrates diversity in its exhibitions.On its first floor is an exhibit about the lives and accomplishments of Muslims from various countries, including America.Theres also an exhibit called Hello From Japan,which teaches kids about presentday
13、 life in Japan,and shows kids some traditions that exist in Japan.Nevertheless,February is a special time for the museum to celebrate the contributions of African Americans.“We often learn about other cultures from other countries, but the AfricanAmerican culture is here in the United States,so it p
14、lays a somewhat larger role in our society，” Seibert said.“Black History Month provides a chance to learn and appreciate people who stood up for black rights,and rights in general.”1At the Childrens Museum of Manhattan,children can _.Atalk to Mae Jemison face to faceBget closer touch with EndeavourC
15、make rockets with their own handsDtravel as if they were in space解析 C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Kids also created their own rockets out of paper,a small plastic cup,and a bottle cap可知，在博物馆里，孩子们可以用纸制作火箭，故选C项。2Who is honored by the museum?AAfricanAmerican astronauts who have traveled in space.BAmericans who have g
16、reat impact in the countrys history.CThe settlers who came to America in the early years.DAfricanAmericans who have made great contributions.解析 D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句The museum focused on AfricanAmerican leaders from the past,as well as those who are still alive today可知，博物馆赞扬古今为美国作出贡献的非裔美国领导人，故选D项。3What d
17、id Logan think of making rocket ships?AInteresting. BDifficult.CBoring. DNecessary.解析 A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的I wanted to come to this event because I thought it would be fun to make rocket ships可知，他认为制作火箭非常有趣，故选A项。4What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refer to?AThe Childr
18、ens Museum.BThe American culture.CThe AfricanAmerican culture.DBlack History Month.解析 C代词指代题。根据上文中的but the AfricanAmerican culture is here in the United States可知，it指的是the AfricanAmerican culture,故选C项。.完形填空I got my first job in a library when I was a history graduate student at Yale. I worked _1_ cop
19、ying oral history recordings. I had been _2_ aware of the existence of special collections before then,but it had never _3_ to me that I could have a career in them. Looking at what my boss was doing,_4_，I thought it seemed like a great job. She was building collections,hosting conferences，_5_ a web
20、site and doing a lot of other _6_ things. I got my first fulltime special collections _7_ in the department of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library,where I _8_ under EC.Schroeder. He _9_ me to learn everything about the history of the book，the bibliography and the rare book market. In that
21、job,I got to see _10_ new achievements of famous works every day and fell in love with the _11_. It was _12_ to learn how to collate books! I went on to work as a research _13_ at the Beinecke before moving to my _14_ position on the West Coast. I love _15_ students to rare books and manuscripts for
22、 the first time. A lot of people are used to thinking of books as just _16_ of text,rather than material objects. I will get students to _17_ the features of the writings,how their past owners used them in their daily lives，and how they wrote them or had them _18_ completed in their own ways. _19_ a
23、ll of those things that are outside the text is what is the most _20_ for me. 1Afulltime BparttimeCstill Dseldom2A.completely BstronglyCslightly Dimmediately3A.occurred Bhappened Cobjected Dbelonged4A.therefore Botherwise Canyway Dthough5A.surfing Breading Crunning Dwatching6A.amazing Btiring Cshock
24、ing Dboring7A.way Bjob Cplace Dbusiness8A.worked Blived Cappeared Dspoke9A.allowed BwantedCenabled Dencouraged10A.previous Bwonderful Cgrateful Dcurious11A.ground Bsubject Cproject Dfield12A.sensitive Bpassive Cenjoyable Dreliable13A.librarian Bmanager Caccountant Dguidance14A.distant Bnatural Cactu
25、al Dcurrent15A.relating Bintroducing Cconnecting Dshowing16A.answers Bquestions Csources Dresults17A.reflect on Bpick up Chold on Dmake up18A.regularly Bgenerally Cpatiently Dspecially19A.Drawing BSharing CConsulting DAdmiring20A.act Bjoke Cfun Dgame语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者毕业之后的第一份工作就是在图书馆工作。慢慢接触了这方面的工作以后，作者喜欢
26、上了他的工作。1解析 B根据第二段第一句可推知，作者当时做一份兼职工作，要把一些口述录音复制下来，故选B项。2解析 C根据下文中的but it had never _43_ to me that I could have a career in them可推知，在此之前作者对特殊收藏稍微有些了解，但从来没有想过自己可能会从事这方面的职业。slightly略微，稍微；completely完全地；strongly强烈地；immediately立刻，故选C项。3解析 A根据上下文可推知，作者从来没有想过从事这种职业。occur to想起，想到，故选A项。4解析 D根据上文可知，作者从没有想过将来要从
27、事这种职业，然而(though)看着老板工作的样子，又觉得这份工作好像还不错，故选D项。5解析 C根据上文中的building collections和hosting conferences可推知，作者的老板从事的是管理性的工作，所以她应该是“经营”一个网站。run经营，故选C项。6解析 A根据上一句中的seemed like a great job可知，在作者看来，老板做的都是一些非常了不起的(amazing)事情，故选A项。7解析 B根据本段介绍的作者在工作中的收获可推知，此处指作者获得了自己的第一份全职工作(job)，故选B项。8解析 A根据上文可知，作者获得了一份工作，此处应用work
28、，故选A项。9解析 D根据空后作者要学习的内容可知，此处指E.C.Schroeder鼓励(encourage)作者学一些东西，故选D项。10解析 B根据下文中的fell in love可推知，作者在研究这些著名图书的时候，了解了它们令人惊叹的(wonderful)新成就，故选B项。11解析 D根据上文中的fell in love可推知，作者爱上了这个领域(field)，故选D项。12解析 C根据上文可知，作者喜欢上了自己的工作，他很高兴自己学习校勘图书，故用enjoyable，故选C项。13解析 A根据上文中的went on to work和上文介绍的作者的工作内容可知，此处指作者继续在图书馆
29、里做图书馆研究员，故选A项。14解析 D根据文中的before moving to和position on the West Coast可推知，此处指作者现在的(current )工作。distant遥远的；natural自然的；actual真实的，故选D项。15解析 B根据本段介绍可知，作者喜欢给学生介绍(introduce)珍贵的书籍和手稿，故选B项。16解析 C根据生活常识可知，许多人习惯认为书只是文字材料的来源(source)，故选C项。17解析 A根据空后的内容可知，作者会设法让学生仔细思考这些作品的特点。reflect on仔细思考，故选A项。18解析 D根据下文in their own ways可推知，此处指作者让学生了解作家是如何用自己的方式特别地(specially)完成作品的，故选D项。19解析 B空前一句提到作者让学生思考作品的特点，让他们了解作品。作者就是通过分享(share)的方式让他们了解作品的，故选B项。20解析 C根据全文可知，作者对自己的工作越来越热爱，所以觉得分享那些东西很有意思(fun)，故选C项。