1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Book 4Unit 2Working the land学考语基闯关一、核心单词1struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力2crop n. 庄稼3bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌4therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而5occupation n. 工作；职业；占领6regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔7focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦8reduce vt. 减少；减缩9comment n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论10hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.(使)饥
2、饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的11export vt.&vi.输出；出口import (反义词)vt.&vi.输入；进口12discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者13summary n总结；摘要；概要summarize vt.总结14equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)15confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1She never gave up and st
3、ruggled (struggle) to lead an active life.2He commented(comment) that he thought it was time for us to go home.3I regretted (regret) to tell him that he had beendismissed.4With so many people focused(focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.5Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced(redu
4、ce) to begging for a living.6The two men came back home，tired and hungry(hunger)7He returned from Paris and found his office was under someones occupation(occupy)8Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)9He was really confus
5、ed by the confusing problemwhich also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)10The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover)二、重点短语1thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2rid.of 使摆脱或除去3be satisfied with 对感到满意4would rather 宁愿；宁可5build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead to 导致；造成
6、(后果)7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be rich in 盛产9keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)； 使不含有(有害物)10in addition 另外语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.2Thanks to the advanced technology，we live in an age of bettered communic
7、ation.3Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.4As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.5Instead of focusing on your wounded feeling，l
8、earn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.三、经典句式1If so，what did you do to grow them？(if so状语从句的省略形式)2In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(the序数词名词to do sth.)3Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(what is cal
9、led.“所谓的”，what引导宾语从句)4He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事)语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday？If so，lets go camping.2她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person to go to the office and the last to leav
10、e ，which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.3众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us，we now live in what is called Information Age.4现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities综合技能提升一、单元语法专练(动词ing形式作主语和宾语)用动词的适当形式填空1Raising (raise) your hat to a lady is good
11、 manners.2Learning (learn) some new words is not difficult for me.3He was not aware of having done (do) wrong.4We would appreciate hearing (hear)from you.5Being exposed (expose) to the sun will make yousunburnt.二、情景交际(说服；劝说)1Im afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates. ，Mike.Everything
12、will be OK.AGo ahead BForget itCTake it easyDDont mention it2Would you mind my opening the window? Its so cold in the room.AOf course not BCertainlyCBetter notDAbsolutely【答案】1.C2.C三、教材语法填空根据P10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping，one of Chinas most famous scientists and the Father of Super Hy
13、brid Rice，has made great 1.achievements (achieve) in agriculture both at home and abroad.In 1953 2.when Yuan Longping graduated from college，hunger was a 3.disturbing (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside.To solve the problem，Yuan Longping 4.struggled (struggle) to find a new way to imp
14、rove rice harvests without 5.expanding (expand) the area of the fields.Through many years of hard work，Yuan Longping developed what 6.was called (call) “super hybrid rice” in 1973.He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 7.to grow (grow) rice that has a high output.He has also circulate
15、d his knowledge to some other countries.Thanks to his research，the UN has 8.more (many) tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.Yuan Longping is satisfied with his life 9.but he would like to have more freedom to do his research.Although he is famous，he wants to lead 10.a simple life and has
16、a dream to export his rice so that it can be grown around the world.四、书面表达(说明文)学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic ”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1说明设计理由；2介绍新功能。注意：1词数90左右；2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 参考范文My Magic ShoesTo make our life easier and the environment more beautiful.I have designed a pair
17、 of magic shoes.Compared to the traditional ones，they have three new unique functions.1The shoes are made from specially produced recycled paper which stands high pressure and temperature but they wont tear forever.2You neednt wash them forever，for they wash themselves.3The most magical part is that they can be used as a kind of transportation means.In this way our world will be greener and cleaner.- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网