1、Unit 3 Faster higher stronger课时作业(二)Using language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1You dont want to be _ (欺骗) by others.2The boy shows _ (非凡的) ability at mathematics.3Some people take up _ (瑜伽) to aid relaxation.4Every care has been taken to ensure the _ (准确性) of all information given in this leaflet.短语填空fight f
2、or, come off, compete in, throw away, be based on, make sure1Women were first allowed to _ the Olympic shooting in 1968.2When I tried to lift the jug, the handle _ in my hand.3Well _ our rights.4We _ that we take good care of students on campus.5Cooperation must _ trust, negotiations, equality and m
3、utual benefits.6That old chair should be _.单句语法填空1_ (find) a job is difficult these days, so you must study hard and go to a key university.2_ (live) in the countryside has both advantages and disadvantages.3It is no use _ (wait) here because he wont turn up.4_ (get) up late means missing the early
4、bus.5_ (collect) stamps takes a lot of his spare time.6Their _ (come) to help was a great encouragement to us.7It is very difficult _ (learn) English all by yourself.8Above all, I have come to understand that _ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.9Many people agree that _ (go)
5、 to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures.10_ (do) some washing is my work today.11It is a waste of time _ (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.12_ (play) tricks on others is something we should never do.13It is important _ (master) a foreign language.14 What
6、do you think made Mary so upset? _ (lose) her new bike.15_ (award) a Nobel Prize is a great honour.课文语法填空Li Hua is addicted 1._ searching information on the Internet. His mother was worried about his health and advised him 2._ (surf) the Internet properly, but it was no use 3._ (persuade) him becaus
7、e he wouldnt listen. This is what his job 4._ (require). He wanted to change his job, but he always liked it and enjoyed it. 5._ (stay) up late has become his habit. There is no way; otherwise he will not finish the task 6._ (assign) by the leader. In my opinion, it is no good 7._ (live) in excess.
8、8._ (work) hard is one thing and 9._ (have) a good rest is another. There is no 10._ (deny) that we should form a good routine.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读AFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class to be picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricketanything with a round ball, I was usele
9、ss，” he says now with a laugh. But back then, he was the one that was always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along wit
10、h a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgw
11、ays coldwater exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about the North Pole explorers and adventures, and then decided that this would be his future. In 2001, after becoming a skilful skier, Saunders started his first longdistance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievab
12、le energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supplyloaded sled up and over rocky rice. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. Hi
13、s old playmates would not believe the change. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2,900kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.1Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?aHe ran h
14、is first marathon.bHe skied alone in the North Pole.cHe rode his bike in a forest.dHe planned an adventure to the South Pole.Aacdb. Bcadb.Cacbd. Dcabd.2What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?AHe became good at most sports.BHe began to build up his body.CHe joined a sports team.DH
15、e made friends with a runner.3The underlined word “exploits” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Ajourneys BresearchesCadventures Doperations4What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders? AHe is a success in sports.BHe is the best British skier.CHe is Ridgways best student.DHe is a good i
16、nstructor at school.BTennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pioneer in sport and she won four singles titles at the US Open between 1967 and 1974. Now, the same tennis officials with whom she often battled have paid her a special honour. US Open organisers named their venue (会场) the
17、Billie Jean King National Tennis Centre at the beginning of this years championship. The decision came as a surprise to the star.Billie Jean King had her first tennis lesson at the age of 11, and became interested in it. Six years later she made herself known winning the first of 20 titles at Wimble
18、don in the doubles championship. King went on to become the first female athlete to earn $100,000 in a year. But her greatest achievements may have been off the game. She devoted herself to fighting for equal status for women and women in sports that went far beyond tennis.A unique opportunity arriv
19、ed and it proved a perfect way for King to further change the place of women in sports in 1973. She was challenged to play a mantennis great Bobby Riggs. The men organising the event expected it would provide great entertainment and the event was reported by sportscaster (体育比赛解说员) Howard Cosell. But
20、 King found he focused on her appearance, never mentioning her athletic achievements. King saw it as a crossroad in her battle for womens equality in sports. She did win, further opening opportunities for girls in sports.But some young female athletes now dont take these opportunities seriously. Whe
21、n asked what they knew about King, they looked puzzled. “Theyve got many chances to play and its a good thing. However, we still have a long way to go for girls and women in sports and thats what I wantI want the dream to be equal，” she said.5Billie Jean King fought with tennis officials for _.Abett
22、er pay for herselfBmore chances to competeCthe equality for women in sportsDa special honour from them6Billie King first won her fame through _.Aher competition with Bobby Riggs in 1973Bbeing the first athlete to get a yearly income of $100, 000Cthe Billie Jean King National Tennis CentreDher victor
23、y in the doubles championship7Why was the event with Bobby Riggs organised in 1973?ATo attract more audience for the interests of the organiser.BTo increase Billie Kings fame in the sports field.CTo make the sport tennis popular.DTo further open chances for women in sports.8From the passage, we can
24、learn that Billie King _.Ahas always been respected and honoured in sports from the startBthinks that the status women have got in sports is high enoughCis disappointed at not being recognised by young female athletesDthinks inequality between men and women in sports still exists.七选五If you need to p
25、rove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. _1_ Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of the real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of
26、Public Security. _2_ Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. _3_ About 4 million people wil
27、l be able to use the service within the next year. “_4_ Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies，” the Mayor of Suzhou told Zhangjie online. Its safe to use Alipays new servic
28、e, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity. _5_ Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.AThis gives people another choice.BThe safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.CThey dont have to show t
29、heir standard ID cards anymore.DBut not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card.EBut now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.FIts quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.GFirst, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.语法填空Are zoos nec
30、essary, 1._ are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes 2._ (disagree) among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that 3._ (place) animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much
31、and 4._ (leave) in their native land. They also advise people to 5._ (educate) to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think 6._ (different). They say modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. One of their strongest arguments is that certain species,
32、7._ as the panda from China and the white tiger from India 8._ (be) not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give babies under 9._ (protect) and in that way they may be saved 10._ dying out.课时作业(二)Using language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1cheated2.remarkable3.yoga4.accuracy.短语填空1compete in2.came off3.f
33、ight for4.make sure5.be based on6thrown away.单句语法填空1Finding2.Living3.waiting4.Getting5.Collecting6coming7.to learn8.bringing9.going10.To do11.trying12Playing13.to master14.Losing15.Being awarded.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华沉迷于上网搜索信息，作者认为应该养成良好的习惯。1答案与解析：tobe addicted to. 沉迷于2答案与解析：to surfadvise sb. to
34、 do sth. 建议某人做某事。3答案与解析：persuadingIt was no use doing sth.做某事没有用。4答案与解析：requires讲述一般的情况用一般现在时。5答案与解析：Staying此处用动名词作主语。6答案与解析：assigned过去分词短语作后置定语。7答案与解析：livingIt is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。8答案与解析：Working此处用动名词作主语。9答案与解析：having此处用动名词作主语。10答案与解析：denyingThere is no denying that. 不可否认的是关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解
35、读】本文是一篇记叙文。桑德斯本来是一个完全不擅长体育运动的学生，15岁生日时收到的一辆山地自行车改变了他，他慢慢成长为一个运动健将，并且成为独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. he ran his first marathon”可知，桑德斯首先是骑车锻炼，18岁时第一次参加了马拉松；由第三至五段可知，他去了北极滑雪；由最后一段可知，他打算去南极冒险。故选D。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，15岁的生日礼物改变了他，从此他开始锻炼身体。故选B。3答
36、案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第三段两次出现的adventure及下文的陈述可知，此词应为“冒险”的意思。故选C。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。桑德斯本来完全不擅长体育运动，15岁的生日礼物改变了他，使他慢慢成长为一个运动健将，并且独自滑雪到达北极，由此可知，他在体育运动方面是一位成功者。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了网球大王Billie Jean King的体育成就以及为女性在运动中争取平等权利而斗争的故事。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“She devoted herself to fighting for equal status for women and wom
37、en in sports that went far beyond tennis.”可知，Billie Jean King与网球官员斗争是为了为女性在运动比赛中得到平等权利，所以C正确。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Six years later she made herself known winning the first of 20 titles at Wimbledon in the doubles championship.”可知，她获得的第一项荣誉是双打冠军，所以D正确。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The men organising the even
38、t expected it would provide great entertainment”可知，在1973年Billie Jean King被安排与Bobby Riggs比赛，是因为主办方想通过这次比赛娱乐观众，从而吸引更多的观众观看比赛。乜就是说，他们是为了自身利益才安排的这次比赛。A项正确。8答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“However，we still have a long way to go for girls and women in sports and thats what I wantI want the dream to be equal， sh
39、e said.”可知，为女性在运动比赛中争取平等权利，仍有很长一段路要走，言外之意，仍然存在不平等现象，所以D正确。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了支付宝推出的电子身份证这是电子版本的真实身份证，经公安部认可。电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择，并带给人们便利。1答案与解析：E根据下文“Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of the real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry
40、 of Public Security.”(去年，支付宝推出了它的第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证，经过了公安部认可。)可知，此处介绍了一种用智能手机证明身份的方式。故选E。2答案与解析：F根据下文“Users can simply select Web ID in the app and follow the instructions.”(用户可以简单地在应用程序中选择“Web ID”并按照说明操作即可。)可知使用支付宝应用程序很容易获得电子身份证。故选F。3答案与解析：C根据上文“People in these three cities can use the card to
41、check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks.”(这三个城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店、购买火车票和做其他事情。)可知使用电子身份证的人不再需要出示他们的标准身份证就可以处理日常事务。故选C。4答案与解析：A根据下文“Even if they forget their ID cards，they can still get things done.”(即使他们忘了身份证，他们仍然可以把事情办好。)可知电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择。故选A。5答案与解析：G下文“Then, you have to pass both a fi
42、ngerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.”(然后，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描，才能使用电子身份证。)中的Then可对应到G选项中的First，G项“首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入你的支付宝密码。”符合语境。故选G。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。动物园对动物来说是必要的，还是有害的？A组专家和B组专家持有不同的看法。1答案与解析：or考查并列连词。句意：动物园对动物来说是必要的，还是有害的？结合句意可知答案为or(或者)。2答案与解析：disagreement考查
43、名词。句意：这是一个引起许多动物专家争论的问题。结合句意可知，作动词cause的宾语应该用名词disagreement。3答案与解析：placing考查非谓语动词。把动物放在动物园里对它们有害。此处是动名词短语作主语，故答案为placing。4答案与解析：left考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到保护，不被过度捕杀，应该留在自己的家园。protect. from doing sth.“保护免遭的伤害”，此处protect和leave并列，故答案为left。5答案与解析：be educated考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还建议人们接受教育，更多地了解野生动物。advise sb.
44、 to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式的被动式作宾语补足语，故答案为be educated。6答案与解析：differently考查副词。句意：其他B组的专家持不同看法。此处是副词修饰动词think，故答案为differently。7答案与解析：such考查固定结构。此处表示列举事物应用固定搭配such as，故答案为such。8答案与解析：are考查主谓一致和语态。来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅免于受到不受控制的杀戮的伤害，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是certain species，是复数形式，故答案为are。9答案与解析：protection考查名词。来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅免于受到不受控制的杀戮的伤害，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。under protection“在保护下”，故答案为protection。10答案与解析：from考查固定搭配。来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅免于受到不受控制的杀戮的伤害，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。save. from为固定搭配，故答案为from。