1、Book 2Unit 5Music学考语基闯关一、核心单词1pretend vt.假装；假扮2musician n. 音乐家3form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得5broadcast n&vi.&vt. 广播；播放6familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7passerby n过路人；行人passersby (pl.)8perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者9rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的10humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的hum
2、or n幽默11attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物12confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任13brief adj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地14devotion n投入；热爱devote vt.投入；热爱devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的15sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n感觉；感官语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Police asked passersby(passerby) i
3、f they had seen the accident.2Her devotion to the work earned(earn) his respect and admiration.3Her reply showed that she was sensitive (sense) to her weight.4Bobs performance (perform) at school has greatly improved.5He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.6
4、Over the years Ive come to the conclusion that shes a very great musician (music)7He pretended(pretend) to study when his father stepped into his room.8Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)
5、9He has a sense of humor，and his story is humorous too.(humor)10After a brief pause，he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)二、重点短语1attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接2be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来3break up 打碎；分裂；解体4in addition(to) 另外；也5above all 最重要；首先6to be honest 说实在地；实话说7play jok
6、es on 戏弄8rely on 依赖；依靠9or so 大约10sort out 分类语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Please sort out the cards according to their colors.2Last night，our classmates played jokes on Xiao Ming.3The window was broken up by a naughty boy.4When we were young，we always relied on our parents.5What a child should do，above all，is
7、to do well in his studies.三、经典句式1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(句中含“代词ofwhich”引导的定语从句)2Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.(过去分词作后置定语)3Freddy and his band could not go o
8、ut anywhere without being followed.(双重否定句式：not.without.“没有就不能”)4Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句)语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。He has a lot of story books，a few of which I hav
9、e never read2由姜戎所写的名著狼图腾已经被改编成电影。The famous novel Wolf Totem，written by Jiang Rong，has been adapted into a film.3要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能听音乐会了。Without your ticket，I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.4令我失望的是他们待我如陌生人。They treated me as if/though I were a stranger综合技能提升一、单元语法专练(介词关系代词引导的定语从句)用定语从句改
10、写下列句子1In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel.In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager.2The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley.The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted.3A h
11、uge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt.A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt.4This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl.This is the girl from whom I learned the news.5I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a g
12、ood view of the football match.I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.二、情景交际(提出建议；谈论爱好)1Ive studied watching birds as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions? AYou will make itBIt doesnt matterCGo right aheadDTake it easy2I think you should apologize to hi
13、m. Id apologize to anybody but him.ANo way BNo problemCNo wonderDNo doubt【答案】1.C2.A三、教材语法填空根据P34课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To be honest，most of us have dreamed of 1.playing(play) on the platform with many people around us.Most musicians often meet and form a band because they really like to write
14、 and play 2.their(they) own music.Sometimes they play in the street to 3.passersby(passerby) so that they can earn some money and this also gives them a chance 4.to realize (realize) their dreams.There was once a band that 5.started (start) in a different way.The musicians of the band played jokes o
15、n each other as well as played music，whose music and jokes were 6.loosely (loose) based on “The Beatles”The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians at first，but they could only find one 7.who was good enough，so they had to use actors for the other three members of the band.Their exciting 8.
16、performances (perform)were copied by other groups.“The Monkees” played their own instruments and wrote their own music.Though it broke 9.up in 1970，it reunited in 10.the mid1980s.四、书面表达(求助信)假如你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择及乐队的类型存在分歧，这让你不知所措，你决定给门基乐队写一封电子邮件，告诉他们你的想法，并征求他们的建议
17、，如何才能使乐队更加成功。注意：1.词数90左右；2可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议。 参考范文Dear Monkees，My name is Li Hua.Im going to form a band with my other three friends.However，we have never been in a band before，could you please give us some advice?My three friends and I like pop music，but we cant decide the bands name，the lead singer as well as what instruments we choose. In addition/Besides，what type of music should we play? Should we only play one kind or try every type of music？How does your band decide what to play?We do hope you can give us some advice.Yours hopefully， Li Hua