1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年高一英语人教必修1Unit 3单元检测（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, D
2、.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.
3、Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares
4、unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy w
5、ay with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3
6、hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. To
7、ur includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washin
8、gton Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals. D. S
9、afety lights.BIf youre planning to travel overseas, the most common form of transportation is by airplane. Knowing the whole procedure(程序) from buying plane tickets to dealing with in-flight emergencies(紧急事件) can ensure that you have a pleasurable trip.First of all, choosing an airline carrier might
10、 depend on a number of factors including the companys service record, price of the ticket, length of time to destination, and even in-flight service.Now, once youve bought your ticket, you still need to make the long journey through the airport. Once you arrive, you usually check your bags at the ma
11、in ticket counter. Then, you have to pass through the security checkpoint, where you will have to walk through an X-ray machine, and they will check your carry-on bags for any forbidden items, including firearms, explosives, and knives. Of course, this is for everyones safety. You might also be aske
12、d to open your bags to be carefully checked.Once you pass through this checkpoint, then you will go to the appointed boarding area and gate to wait for your plane. Just wait there until they say that your flight is here for you to go boarding.Of course, once you are aboard the plane, no one ever wan
13、ts to experience any emergencies, but the plane is equipped with emergency exits in case you have to leave the plane. There are also life jackets under the seats, and oxygen masks in case the planes cabin(机舱) unexpectedly loses pressure. Be sure to read the safety instruction card located in the poc
14、ket of the seat in front of you.4. The first step for you to travel by plane is to _.A. choose an airline carrierB. buy a plane ticketC. deal with in-flight emergenciesD. check your bags at the main ticket counter5. Where do you have to go through an X-ray machine? A. At the ticket office.B. At the
15、main ticket counter.C. At the appointed boarding area.D. At the security checkpoint.6. If the plane loses pressure, you should _.A. leave the plane at onceB. wear the life jacket and the oxygen maskC. read the safety instruction cardD. wait in your seat silently7. The purpose of the passage is to _.
16、A. introduce some steps for you to travel by planeB. tell passengers how to keep safe on a planeC. show people some good ways to travel overseasD. explain why planes have X-ray machinesCJack Ma：Asias richest man just became $2.8 bn richer in one dayJack Mas net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as
17、 Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analysts estimate on June 8,2019, despite the fact that Chinas economy is slowing down.Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has c
18、limbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.The latest surge came after Chinas largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a
19、record high.Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the countrys economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸
20、收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasnt going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the worlds 22nd largest
21、economy just after Argentina in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and
22、making use of its valuable data.Mas comments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japans SoftBank. SoftBank Alibabas largest shareholder has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the futur
23、e Internet of Things.The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines drank electricity, Mr Ma told investors. In the next 20 years, machines will drink data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.8. The text is intended to tell us that _.
24、A. Chinas economy is not satisfyingB. Jack Ma has become Asias richest manC. online shopping grows rapidly worldwideD. Alibaba is the largest company in the world9. The underlined word surge in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. sudden increase B. rapid declineC. dead time D. uncertainty10. What do we
25、 know about Alibaba?A. It is Chinas largest social media company.B. It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.C. It is providing cloud computing services.D. It is new to streaming music and video.11. What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?A. The investment of global trade.B. The impor
26、tance of data.C. The necessity of sharing information.D. The future of the Internet of Things.DFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breat
27、h and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes
28、, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I di
29、dnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breat
30、hes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ruined it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is
31、a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for c
32、onnection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.12. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C.
33、Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.13. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.14. The photo on the bedroom w
34、all enables the author to better understand _.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty15. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelin
35、gC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendship第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you concerned about the effect of the haze(雾霾) in Singapore on the health of your children? Then you should read the following passage.Young children, especially those with lung or heart
36、 illness, should avoid outdoor activity at PSI(Pollution Standards Index used in Singapore) levels above 100, says Dr Biju Thomas.The immune system(免疫系统) of children is not mature. 16 Exposure to the haze can result in symptoms such as a blocked nose, dry throat, breathing difficulty, and so on.Chil
37、dren who are exposed to the haze and experience any of these symptoms which are not serious should recover on their own in time if they limit their exposure to the haze. 17 To keep children safe during the haze in Singapore, parents should keep doors and windows closed at home. Ensure children drink
38、 plenty of pure water every day. 18 The answer is that there arent any N95 masks designed for use by children. Thats because these masks are made to create a seal(密封) around the mouth and nose of the adult user so particles(颗粒) can not get in. 19 Surgical masks may not offer enough protection from t
39、he harmful particles in the haze, which is very small (2.5 microns or less). There is usually some gap between the surgical mask and the face, through which the haze particles may easily get in. 20 However, if it is necessary to take children outdoors during a haze, parents may wish to offer childre
40、ns surgical mask to their children, if it brings them comfort, such as filtering out the smell from the haze.A. So during a haze, children are especially at risk.B. Are N95 masks and surgical masks suitable for children?C. The available N95 masks may not fit tightly on the face of a child.D. Allow c
41、hildren to make regular travels from one building to another.E. However, if the symptoms continue, they should ask a doctor for help.F. So you can use a conditioner instead of opening the windows regularly.G. So it is best to keep children indoors to protect them from the haze when the PSI is high.第
42、二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I spent this morning cleaning up the home in which I live. Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I 21, I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to 22 on
43、 the pictures, tables, and even my computer again. Dirt 23 to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned _24_ the couch. What is more, the 25 in the turtles aquarium has to be changed.Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I 26 have to smile, because I know that the home in which
44、I live is _27_ right now. That home is my soul(心灵). When I 28 this morning I noticed that it also had become _29_ again. I wasnt willing to let it 30 that way for long, though. I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n) 31 life.I spent the morning cl
45、eaning my soul from top to 32. I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the 33 feelings from my heart. Worries, anger, and fear were 34 into the garbage can. When I was done I felt 35 in my home once more.The house in which I sit may need a lot of 36, but it will have to wait its turn. The hom
46、e in which I live is what I am most 37 about. I hope that the same is 38 for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul 39, beautiful, and full of love and care. Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will 40 your home with you.21. A. look aroundB. put forwardC.
47、move backD. take down22. A. attackB. jumpC. gatherD. sit23. A. hopesB. needsC. expectsD. wants24. A. ofB. outC. awayD. off25. A. plantB. stoneC. sandD. water26. A. everB. stillC. neverD. hardly27. A. cleanB. dirtyC. quietD. comfortable28. A. turned upB. stood upC. took upD. woke up29. A. crazyB. laz
48、yC. dustyD. rainy30. A. lieB. stayC. keepD. hold31. A. interestingB. frightenedC. satisfyingD. wasted32. A. topB. sideC. bottomD. middle33. A. harmfulB. usefulC. healthyD. painful34. A. collectedB. thrownC. setD. arranged35. A. safeB. sadC. calmD. excited36. A. workB. timeC. packD. decoration37. A.
49、boredB. interestedC. upsetD. concerned38. A. suitableB. wrongC. trueD. helpful39. A. darkB. brightC. sharpD. clever40. A. bringB. joinC. takeD. move第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 41(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I di
50、dnt care. A few hours 42, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 43 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 44 are pictured by artists in so many Chin
51、ese 45 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 46 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 47 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 48 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top
52、10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 49 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 50 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分1
53、0分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family a mother and her four kid sitt
54、ing in the cold, it brought back my childhood memories. The little girl, about 13, told me he liked my sweater. I said, Thank you. When I am walking to my car, I started to feel sadly. Put the groceries in my car, I suddenly thought a little girl might need a sweater at school. So I went back find the little girl, took my sweater on and gave it to her. I knew she would get a better use of it than me.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。1. 旅游的好处：欣赏风景；结交新朋友；强身健体2. 旅游常见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤3. 旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；小心谨慎注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。_
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