1、单元课时9（学生版）设计老师： 课题：Project & Revision教学目标:Enlarging the vocabulary related to the unit 教学流程：导入Present a questionnaire and conduct a survey about different attitudes to friendship between boys and girls with the whole classQuestionnaireAre you a boy or a girl? Boy Girl Tick the answer which most appl
2、ies to you.1. How many best friends do you have? A lot A few None2. How often do you have a long conversation with your friends? More than three times a week once a week seldom never3. What topics do you mostly talk about with your friends? Hobbies and interests Families and friends School and study
3、 Emotions and feelings Future plans and dream4.Do you share your secrets with your best friends? Always Sometimes Never5. Do you think boys and girls have the same attitudes towards friendship? Yes No6. If you choose No to Question 5 , what different attitudes do they have?_ 重、难点讲解1. the other day t
4、he other day: n. 前几天（用于过去时）I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store the other day. I saw your friend the other day. I am calling about what we discussed the other day.another day 改天（用于将来时）-We cant go there today. -You can go another day.2. have an effect on/upon 对.有影响 ,对.起作用
5、, 产生效果 Her fathers death had a great effect on her childhood years. affect v. produce a change in sth.影响Your opinion will not affect my decision.The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.3. keep my mouth shut=keep silentshut为过去分词作宾语补足语keep your eyes closed4. get him into a lot of tr
6、ouble 使陷入麻烦My brother was always getting me into trouble. n. problem, worry, difficulty问题，忧虑，困难 with The trouble with you is that you dont really want to study. give sb. trouble给某人造成麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦 look for trouble 自寻麻烦，自讨苦吃difficult situation 困境，险境 run /get into trouble 陷入困境 be in/ out of trou
7、ble 处于/摆脱困境extra effort or work 额外努力或工作 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做，不厌其烦地做 She didnt even take the trouble to find out how to spell my name. 她嫌麻烦，甚至连我的姓名如何拼写都不想搞清楚。v. What is it thats troubling you? Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time? Could I trouble you to open the window,
8、please?思考下列句子中trouble的词性及意思。Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.5. absorb vt. 吸收，承受，占有 Black cloth absorbs light. 黑布吸收光线。 We will not absorb these charges.我们不能承担这些费用。 be absorbed in sth. 全神贯注做某事。 如： The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作
9、家全神贯注地进行写作，忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。 Absorbed in his studies, he forgot to eat and go to bed. 由于专心学习，他忘记了吃饭和睡觉。辨析： be addicted to 和be absorbed in be addicted to 意为“沉溺于”，可用于贬义；而be absorbed in意为“专心于”，通常用于褒义。如： He was addicted to ill speaking/computer games. 他专说坏话。/他沉溺于电脑游戏。 He became absorbed in scientific work. 他的
10、心思完全集中在科学工作上。即时训练： 1. So _ the research that he had no time for recreational activities. A. absorbing in B. absorbed in C. to absorb in D. being absorbed in 2. Tom 长时间以来不专心处理业务。Tom does not _ _ to his business for long.6. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决 to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or
11、nervoushesitate to do sth./ hesitate about doing sth. 对做某事犹豫不决She hesitated before replying. 她犹豫了一下才回答。Please dont hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 如果你有任何疑问请尽管与我联系。hesitation n.犹豫She agreed without any hesitation. 她毫不犹豫就同意了。We were trained to speak fluently and without unnecessary h
12、esitations. 我们接受训练说话要流利，避免不必要的停顿。7respond vi. 回答; 做出反应 to give a spoken or written answer to sb. or sth. （1）作“回答”讲，比answer 更正式，常与介词to搭配 He didnt respond to my question. 他没有回答我的问题。 His illness did not respond to treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 （2）respond +that 从句 “回答说” The doctor responded that he
13、 could not tell the name of the disease. 医生回答说他不知道这是什么疾病。 response n. 回答；响应 in response to 回答，回应 responsible adj. 有责任的，可靠的 responsibility n. 职责，责任【重点句型】1. When a boy is said to be or to have a best friend, it is likely that the two share little about feelings with one another. 当有人说一个男孩是他好朋友或者有个很好的朋友
14、时，很有可能这两个朋友间不会分享太多彼此的感受。 【分析】句中出现了两个重要句型： sb. is said to do 和It is likely that (1) sb./ sth. is said to do 意为“据说某人/某物” He is said to be studying abroad. 据说他正在国外留学。 The work is said to have been finished. 那项工作据说已经完成了。 He is said to have gone abroad. 据说他已经出国了。= People say that he has gone abroad.= It
15、is said that he has gone abroad.= As is said, he has gone abroad. = What is said is that he has gone abroad. 拓展 It is reported/ believed/ supposed that 据报道/信/认为(2) It is likely that 可能 It is likely that he will tell us the truth.= He is likely to tell us the truth. 他可能会告诉我们事实。辨析 likely，probable和poss
16、ible 它们的可能性由大到小依次是probable，likely，possible，其中probable=most/very likely 可以说sb./sth. is likely to do sth.; probable, possible 不能用于此句型中。2. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. 虽然他们相处很好，但还有一些关于阿曼达和她的朋友们的事情使罗伯特困惑。 用法 though 在句中做连词，表示“虽然，尽管”的意思
17、，引导让步状语从句，相当于although. 英语中若用了though和although就不能用but，但可使用yet或still；even though引导让步状语从句表示强调，as引导让步状语从句必须用倒装语序。例：(1) Although it was raining hard, he went working as usual.(2) Though he is in poor health, (yet)he works hard.(3) Ill get there, even though/if I have to walk.(4) Child as he is, he knows a
18、 lot.拓展 though 可用作副词，意为“然而，不过”，多用于句末。 He said he would come; he didnt, though. 他说他要来，结果却没来。3. We have a lot to share with each other. 我们之间有很多可以分享。用法 have 表示“有”，后接“宾语+定语”结构，作定语的不定式要带to，被动式要用to be done。I have several letters to write.I have typed those letters for you. Do you have anything to be typed
19、 now?短语 share with4. On the other hand, a girls closest friend might be the first to tell her about something good or bad that has happened in her life. 另一方面，一个女孩最亲密的朋友可能是第一个告诉她生活中所发生的好事或坏事的人。(1) on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，可以与on (the) one hand 对应使用，有对比含义。 He was praised by his teacher on (the) one h
20、and, but blamed by his friends on the other (hand).(2) the first+名词+to do 意为“第一个做”，这些名词与不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。 He was the first teacher to come.即时训练(1) 她一方面教英语，另一方面学习汉语。 _, she taught English; _, she learned Chinese. (2) 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 He is _ to come and the _to leave. 5.When asked they usually hesitate bef
21、ore responding.(page 18,line15)当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下句法分析：句中when和asked 之间省略了主语和Be动词，即原句应为：When they are asked.在从属连词（when,while,if,once等）引导的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有Be动词时，从句主语和Be动词可以省略。状语从句中的这种省略大致分为三种情况。（1） 在“连词+过去分词”中，省略了主语和Be动词，表被动。 如：When (it is) heated,water will turn into water.水加热时，会变成水
22、蒸气。（it=water） If (we are) given more time,we can do it better.如果多给点时间，我们能把这事做得更好。（2） 在“连词+V-ing”中，分为两种情形：一种是省略了主语，动词变成V-ing形式，表主动；另一种是省略了主语和Be动词，表主动且正在进行。如：When meeting foreigners,she does not know what to say.遇见外国人时，她不知道该说什么（表主动）(When meeting foreigners=When she meets foreigners.) Dont watch TV whi
23、le (you are)doing your homework.做作业的时候，不要看电视（表主动且正在进行）（3） 在“连词+形容词（necessary,possible等）”中，省略了it is.如：Tell her the truth if （it is） necessary. 如果有必要的话，就把真相告诉她。（if necessary 是if it is necessary to tell her the truth的省略） China will send men to the moon when possible.在可能的时候，中国将会派人登月。（When possible是when
24、it is possible to send men to the moon的省略）6 Regardless of what these friendships are based upon,shared feelings or activitites ,the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.(page18,line 18-19)不管男生和女生的友谊是基于什么之上，相同的感情也好，相同的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点是：这两点都是友谊。句法分析：regardless of 为介词短语，引导从句
25、作状语，shared feelings or activities为名词性短语，对宾语what 作补充说明，主句中to remember 为不定式短语做定语，that 引导表语从句。短语regardless of 的意思是“不顾，不注意（paying no attention to）”如：school will provide equal chance of education to every child,regardless of their or sex.短语be based on/upon的意思是“以某事物为另一事物的根据和证据”如：This is based on historica
26、l facts.这部小说是以历史事物为根据的。反馈巩固: 一 选词填空get along worldwide support quality in the world base on suppose share reply1. Helen is my best friend. She always _ her secrets with me.2. This evidence _ my belief that he is guilty.3. The company has become very successful in China because its products are of a
27、high _.4. I asked my father if I could watch TV after finishing my homework , and he _ with a nod.5. No one knows how _ the Great Wall was built without the use of modern machinery.6. Our conclusion should _ careful research.7. Kate is very friendly , so it is easy _ with her.8. IBM is known _ for i
28、ts advanced technology.9. Sometimes he can be quite mean, but I _ in general , he is a nice man.二 阅读理解(1)Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did an
29、ything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him no
30、t to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted
31、to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door
32、and in came a few policemen.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _. A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time2. Mrs. L
33、ang did all housework because _. A. she couldnt find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldnt stop her husband gambling3. _, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didnt help his wife at
34、homeD. Mr. Lang wasnt polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _. A. he didnt love her any longerB. he wouldnt stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lock
35、up again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.(2)136 Crestview CircleDover, ConnecticutJanuary 16, 1995Ganders Furniture StoreStamford, Connecticut, 09876Dear Sir, I am writing about your Januar
36、y bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke,
37、too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to th
38、e store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours trulyAlberts Robbins6. From the letter we can conclude that Mr Robbins had actually paid _ for the table and the four chairs. A. $ 65.50 B. $ 68.00 C. $ 2.50 D. no money7.
39、 Why do you think Mr Robbins write the letter to the furniture store? A. He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again. B. He didnt want to receive a second bill for the furniture he had returned. C. The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it. D. He wanted the manager to scold the salesmen for the bad furniture. 8. Try to guess the mood(心情) when Mr Robbins was writing the letter.A. He was angry. B. He was disappointedC. He was anxious. D. He was friendly. 课后预习、复习：复习整个单元的知识点、单词、课文。