1、吉林市长岭县第四中学2012届高三高考模拟英语试题（2）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - Why is the cake so expensive?- Maybe you dont know a cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice. A. one B. that C. the one D. another22. A traffic regulation released in
2、 a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _ be punished together with the driver himself. A. can B. must C. shall D. will 23. He witnessed Yushu, a county in Qinghai Province hit by _ unexpected earthquake, but the Yushu people havent lost heart, vowing to turn th
3、eir homeland into _ more beautiful Yushu. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 24. The ambulance was just arriving, for a worker, who _ the window on the second floor, fell off the window. A. had been repairing B. was repairing C. has been repairing D. would be repairing25. When he was in high scho
4、ol, he made up his mind to _ membership in the Party. A. learn from B. apply for C. take in D. join in 26. - Im so sorry that I made your computer stop working.- _. I can repair it myself. A. No big deal. B. Dont say that.C. Not at all. D. Of course not.27. With prices rising sharply, we now have to
5、 spend _ three months ago on basic living materials. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. twice as more than D. twice as many as 28. The last thirty years _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. A. s
6、aw; which B. see; where C. are seeing; in which D. have seen; where29. Barrack Obamas recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world _ Asia is important in Americas global partnership. A. which B. where C. that D. what 30. -Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was i
7、n trouble. -Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place. A. must do B. might do C. would have done D. can have done31. -Can you think of another good idea? -This is the best approach I can imagine _ the work ahead of schedule. A. to accomplish B. to accomplishing C. accomplishing D. a
8、ccomplished32.- Where did you watch the national flag being raised last Monday morning?- It was on the square _ we flew kites sometimes. A. which B. that C. to which D. where33. When the accident happened, your brother escaped being hurt, _? A. didnt he B. did he C. didnt it D. did it34. It would be
9、 very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden. A. fasten; led B. will fasten; leadsC. fastened; leading D. fastened; to lead35. - It took me nearly 5 years to make a breakthrough in my field. - Well, you know what people say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All roads
10、 lead to Rome. D. No pains, no gains.第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Be assured that the cup 45 adds no quality to the coffee. 46 it is just more expensive and in some cases 47 hides what we drink.”“ 48 all of you really want is coffee, not
11、the cup, 49 you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began 50 each others cups.”Now consider this: 51 is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. 52 are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the 53 of life we
12、 live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 54 to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Dont let the cups 55 you enjoy the coffee instead.36. A. stress B. dreamC. sorrow D. truth37. A. friends B. customersC. fellows D. guests38. A. carriedB. returnedC. arrived D. reached39. A.
13、 kindB. varietyC. sort D. number40. A. devote B. expose C. help D. addicted41. A. searched B. witnessedC. noticed D. discovered42. A. taken upB. brought inC. sold out D. cut down43. A. expensiveB. cheapC. beautiful D. usual44. A. point B. answerC. source D. result45. A. by itselfB. on its ownC. for
14、itself D. itself46. A. At no time B. At timesC. In no case D. In most cases47. A. everB. evenC. never D. hardly48. A. WhatB. ThatC. Which D. Whether49. A. butB. soC. and D. for50. A. suspectingB. likingC. envying D. eyeing51. A. LoveB. LifeC. Future D. Failure52. A. They B. WeC. You D. What53. A. qu
15、antityB. styleC. quality D. standard54. A. have B. hesitateC. forget D. fail55. A. force B. driveC. puzzle D. amaze第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithout any hesitation, he said, “Id be better off dead.” Hearing those words come out of my be
16、st friends mouth tore my heart apart. He has repeated that phrase more than once, and my mind continually plays it over like a voice recording. I met him about three years ago. After knowing me for six months, he told me about his struggles with depression. Sadness was not the only emotion that came
17、 over me; I was shocked. He seemed so outgoing and happy all the time. I soon learned that he was physically and emotionally abused as a young child, causing him to have suicidal thoughts. He refuses to talk to others about his depression because he now distrusts adults, especially those in his fami
18、ly. Nevertheless, he feels as if I understand him and that I know the right words to speak. Therefore, when it comes to helping him, convenience is not in my vocabulary. It does not matter where I am or what I am doing, for he always comes first. Many students at his school laugh at him when they no
19、tice scars on his arms from cutting. As he sees it, other kids have every right to make fun of him. But no one holds such a right, so I encourage him to ignore the heartless kids who treat him badly. When he feels the weight of judging eyes or hateful voices, I always remind him that I care about hi
20、m unconditionally. Just hearing me say I will always be his best friend seems to give him the security he needs to keep on going.My best friend once told me that if he had not had me, he would not be alive. He said that my encouraging words convinced him not to take his life. Our friendship has taug
21、ht me that a single kind word can influence someones life. With the fragility of life as it is, I believe in the necessity of encouragement.56. According to the first paragraph, what the authors friend said made the author feel _.A. puzzled B. heart broken. C. frightened D. hopeless57. By saying “co
22、nvenience is not in my vocabulary”, the author means _. A. he is always ready to help his friend. B. he hardly spares time to help his friend. C. he has no good excuse for refusing his friend. D. he is not good at communicating with his friend.58. From the passage we learn that the authors friend _.
23、 A. had a happy childhood but everything changed later B. wanted to share his story but no one listened. C. took it for granted that he was made fun of D. was always of sad appearance59. What does the author learn from his experiences? A. How to make a big difference to others. B. The importance of
24、encouragement. C. How to get rid of depression D. The necessity of security BDisease, poverty, hate, loveCharles Dickens stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens legacy(遗产) wa
25、s far greater than just “great literature” February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writers birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Lets take a look at two of them.A white ChristmasDickens is described as “the man who invented Christm
26、as”not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today. In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on
27、 Christmas Day unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.Many people believe that Dickens popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put
28、 forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth “ home enjoyments, affections and hopes”.In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: “ Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”“Dickensian” povertyDickens was o
29、ne of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian (the period during British Queen Victorias reign from 1837 to 1901) London.He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy（官僚作风） in a way that
30、particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.“Dickensian” has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about deprivation in some areas of Britain, she d
31、id not use words like “terrible” or “horrific”, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens”. 60. What is the main idea of the article? A. An introduction to Charles Dickens classic novels. B. Charles dickens impact on the world.C. Charles Dickens amazing characters. D. Why Charl
32、es Dickens is popular across the world.61. Why is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas”?A. Because he created the religious festival.B. Because many of his novels have something to do with Christmas.C. Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.D. Because he was the f
33、irst man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.62. According to the article, the phrase “red tape” refers to _. A. rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a taskB. a situation in which poor members of society are hurt.C. conflict between people in power and weaker peopleD. pointlessly t
34、ime-consuming official proceduresCSchool Groups:$10.00 per personOne free teacher admission per 10 students.Group rates apply to groups 15 or more.Click HERE to make a reservation online today!The Miami Planetarium(天文馆) opened its doors to the public on November 4, 1966 and has entertained and educa
35、ted children of all ages about astronomy and the wonders of the night sky ever since. The planetarium houses a 65-foot diameter doomed projection screen with 231 seats.At the heart of the Planetarium is a SPITZ “Space Transit Planetarium” star projector(放映机), which is capable of accurately reproduci
36、ng the stars and planets as seen from anywhere on Earth at any time during the year. Shows daily except Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. Unlike any other in South Florida, the Planetarium is a unique setting for bringing the stars and planets indoors in animated live star shows and music filled laser
37、 light shows.The Weintraub Observatory（天文台） houses two powerful telescopes. Observatory hours are from 8:00p.m. to 10:00p.m. Look through the telescope to view the planets, the four moons of Jupiter, the rings of Saturn and deep sky objects such as galaxies, nebulas and double stars.Deposit: A $ 75
38、deposit must be received 10 days ahead of the visit date to guarantee your visit.Cancellation Policy：The museum requires 48 hours advance notice prior to any cancellation or other changes to a reservation. Without prior notification the original total will be expected upon arrival.Payment Policy: Th
39、e balance of the admission fee is due upon arrival at the museum on your visit day. Upon arrival: The leading teacher should check in at the box office with payment for the correct head count of students and teachers. Visitors should remain on the bus until a museum interpreter show you around the m
40、useum.Museum Etiquette: We ask that all groups remain together and orderly. Teachers are asked to help maintain order with their groups. We reserve the right to refuse service to any group or individual not obeying the museum policies.Bus procedures: The museum will provide parking for buses in our
41、parking lot. Upon arrival, bus drivers will be directed by the museum staff to the appropriate places to park. It is recommended that buses remain on the spots throughout the groups entire museum visit.For more information & reservations call: (305)646-4222. 63. In the Miami Planetarium, visitors ca
42、n _.A. look through the telescope to view the Mars at 11 p.m.B. enjoy the roller coaster on the weekend.C. watch animated live star shows on December 1D. watch animated live star shows on December 2564. If twenty students are to visit the Miami Planetarium together with five teachers, how much will
43、they have to pay for the admission fees in total?A. $230 B. $250 C. $150 D. $20065. To make sure that you can visit the Miami Planetarium on time, you must_ A. pay the total admission fees in advance. B. pay some of the admission fees in advance. C. rent the bus owned by the planetarium D. book the
44、visit five days before the visit date66. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the Miami Planetarium has a history of over 60 years B. the Miami Planetarium is very popular among moviegoers C. the Miami planetarium is located in North Florida. D. the Weintraub Observatory is not open to visitors
45、during the day.DMoral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within
46、. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook. I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impress
47、ion on me, though.If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms（规范）and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist
48、 in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likel
49、y to develop it as well.In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons s
50、hould simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior. 67.Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?A. Morality doesnt strictly belong to a scienceB. Morality is more like a social phenomenon
51、.C. Different generations have different moral ideas.D. Morality cant be written down in textbooks.68. The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to _. A. explain telling lies is not moral for little children. B. advise people should be rewarded for their goodness. C. p
52、rove moral lessons in schools have little effect. D. show he has no opinions about moral science.69. When you tell a child about morals, you should_. A. teach him to share personal moral ideas with others B. tell him about social norms and cultural differences C. explain that nobody can influence hi
53、s moral ideas. D. say that the present morals are likely to be changed.70.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The best way of teaching children about morals. B. The value of teachers setting a good example C. The influence of peoples behavior on morals. D. The importance of rewarding good be
54、havior.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 71 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by govern
55、ment but also by car manufacturers. By 2010, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen. 75 Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in fr
56、ont to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.”says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.” The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerize
57、d.A. They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.B. And it will not be owned by one individual.C. And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.D. So the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.E. Every driver will use le
58、ss fuel in the car he owns.F. The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.第二卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(10分)下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多
59、者（从第11处起）不计分。I think that travelling is a good way to learning about the world. And I like very much. There are many kinds of transport to choose of when travelling. We may neither take a plane, a train, a bus, a car, a bike, a ship or even take a trip on feet. As for me, I prefer to ride a bike. Th
60、ere are a good many advantages of travelling by a bike. I suppose it is not only cheaply, but also help us take exercise. Compare with other forms of transport, riding a bike causes little pollution, and is better for the environment.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是中学生李华，你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重，你深感痛心和羞愧。请给校长写一封信。1.说明写信的目的;2.对这些行为进行批评；3.提出切实可行的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；英语试卷 第15页(共16页) 英语试卷 第16页(共16页)3.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Headmaster,Im Li Hua, a student from Senior Three. Yours faithfully, Li Hua