1、专题四 任务型阅读Passage 1(2022吉林)Today，many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two good examples.A new reader(阅读器)for the blindThe two 14yearold students，Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao，are from Taiyuan.They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.The new reader can tur
2、n words into raised dots(盲点)when connected to a computer.As we know，the blind read by touching raised dots.However，there werent many books for the blind in the past，and it was difficult for them to get new information in time.As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use，
3、the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.A smart system for the oldA 16yearold American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a small computer and a camera.The system can ca
4、tch the heat signals(热感信号)of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home，Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.Teen
5、agers technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient.Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。()1.The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.()2.It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.()3.The sm
6、art system is made up of a small computer and a camera.()4.Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.()5.The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.TFTFTPassage 2(2022湖南长沙)When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.1.Paper
7、 cuttingis an art form with a long history in China.Traditional papercuts were first put on windows for decoration(装饰).That is why papercuts are also called“window flowers”Most papercuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use papercuts to decorate not o
8、nly windows，but also doors and other furniture(家具).2.Sometimes，people use them as gifts.Papercuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up papercuts of the Chinese character(汉字)“Fu”upside down on the door.3.他们希望这会给他们带
9、来好运。At wedding ceremonies(婚礼)，you can always see papercuts of the character“Xi”It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.4.Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern Chin
10、a，people prefer papercuts with the themes(主题)of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.5学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own papercuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with，you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.根据
11、短文内容，将画线部分译成英文或中文。1_2_3_4_5_剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。有时，人们用它们当作礼物。They hope it will bring them good luck.中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。Learning paper cutting is very easy/Its very easy to learn paper cutting.Passage 3 (2022黑龙江哈尔滨)Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends，sometimes we just dont
12、 know how to show our love to them.In fact，people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a“love language”.1._ First，offering praise.2._ Praise means attention and care.“Youve done a good job.”“These shoes look nice on you.”.Such praise will make others pleased.EA3_ A gift means“I care ab
13、out you.”The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.Third，spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Dont be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family.4._ Fourth，being a good learner.5._ When someone is down，what he wants is our unders
14、tanding.Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love from others.CBD根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AThis kind of language uses words to show love.BOr visit grandparents to talk to them.CSecond，giving gifts.DBe ready to listen and try to
15、understand.EHere are some love languages.Passage 4(2022四川凉山州)Have you ever done something that looks really silly，but makes you or your friends really moved?Todays story is about that.Its a story of a famous saying about the swan feather(天鹅羽毛)in China.1_A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to sho
16、w his respect(尊重)to the emperor.He sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor.2._ It was a very valuable gift at that time.DBMian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace.One day，he walked for a long time with the swan.3._ But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，only
17、 leaving some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried，but he didnt run away.4._ He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end.So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.When Mian met the emperor，he told him what happened and said，“This swan feather is light，but it carr
18、ies my deep respect for you.”The emperor was moved by Mians honesty and sincerity(真诚).He wasnt angry with Mian.The saying shows that a good gift doesnt have to be expensive.5._ They play an important role in our life.FAE根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。AHe decided to tell the emperor the truth.BOne of
19、 the gifts was a beautiful swan.CHe wanted to make good friends with the emperor.D.This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.EActually，honesty and sincerity are more valuable.F.He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.Passage 5(2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)Sometimes we may forget something
20、easily.Dont worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me.1._ My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly(有规律地).After you learn the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and t
21、hen a month later.2._ BFMy second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on(专注于)the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points.3._ When you open your book，the colored parts will show
22、 you the most important parts at once.In this way，you neednt read every word again.4_ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and
23、your brain is fresh and clear.5._ Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.ACE根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.BHere is some advice to help improve your memory.CAnother piece of advice is to review at a proper time.DYou
24、 have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.ESo its easy to memorize the important information in the morning.FAfter a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.1_ Tara，could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?2_ Alice
25、，Im afraid I cant join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me.Passage 6 (2022广东)BA3_ Sorry，Tony.I missed the train and Ill be late.If you get to the restaurant on time，could you please order orange juice and salad for me?4_ Hi，Peter.Has your leg got any better？We will have a matc
26、h next week.Hope you can come and watch it!5_ Tom，the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes!EGC根据短信内容，从方框中选出与短信最匹配的回复，有两项多余。AWhat a pity！Shall we meet sometime next week？After all，shopping wont be fun without you.BWe still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bott
27、le of milk the day before yesterday and we havent opened it yet.CGreat!Ill collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks.DSure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas?ETake your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would yo
28、u like，fruit salad or vegetable salad?FYou can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there.G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway，Ill be there next week.Every year，wh
29、en the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood(艾草).1._ On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.In fact，wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant.2._ So it can be seen in Compendium of Mate
30、ria Medica(本草纲目).This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.3._ Passage 7(2022辽宁朝阳)GCFWormwood is wellknown for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses.Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still
31、serving local people.Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.4._ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.5._ At the same time，wormwood is gradually known around the world
32、 as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.DE根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。AWormwood can be eaten in many ways.BYou can try this plant.C.Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.DIt will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.EThe life of local people is
33、getting better and better by growing wormwood.F.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.G.On the one hand，people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck.More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星)in China was sent into space in 1970.From then on，many such in
34、spiring moments were left in our memories.The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th，2022.Shenzhou14，Chinas ninth manned space flight(载人宇宙飞行)，successfully sent Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station，where they will work and live for 6 months.More research work will
35、be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.Passage 8(2022湖南湘潭)FYears of preparations were made for the moment.For example，enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems，and physical and mental(心理的)training helped to keep the best condition.Although its the second time for Ch
36、en Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space，they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training.As for Liu Yang，now a mother of two young kids，she believes its her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.The success also belongs to the team.Hundreds of engineers and workers a
37、re behind them，offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks.根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。1In China，when was the first satellite sent into space?In 1970.2How long will the astronauts stay in space?For 6 months.3Why did they receive physical and mental training?To keep the best condition.4Accordin
38、g to the text，who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?Hundreds of engineers and workers.5What do you think of the three astronauts?They are hardworking，selfless and respectable.Do you know the selfdriving bullet(子弹)train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics?Is there anything new on the train?L
39、ets have a look!The train links(连接)Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the cohost cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express(特快的)train takes three hours.Passage 9(2022广西贵港)It is sa
40、id to be the worlds first highspeed train with a 5G live broadcast studio(现场直播演播室).It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars(车厢).It has business，firstclass and secondclass cars.Besides，for the needs of media(媒体)，it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric
41、 sockets(电源插座).The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes(雪花)on the outside of the train，showing this is the 24th Olympic Winter Games.Inside the train，there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.The Beijing Olympic Winter Games opened in Fe
42、bruary，2022.The highspeed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics(残奥会)from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。1Which two cities does the train link?Beijing and Zhangjiakou.2Can the
43、 train run faster than a regular express train?Yes(，it can).3How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?Four/4.4What do the 24 snowflakes stand for(代表)?The 24th Olympic Winter Games.5What does the passage mainly talk about?The selfdriving bullet train just for the Beijing Wi
44、nter Olympics.Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon.Next week，workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.“My poor flowers，”Flora complains in a low voice，looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵)sadly.She sits out
45、side，selling things she doesnt want to take to the new house.Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.Several of her neighbors come to have a look.Passage 10(2022江苏泰州)Dad comes out，holding some snacks in his hands.“Heres a snack for everyone，”he says.Floras dad loves sharing things.Occasionally(偶
46、然地)，Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟)deep into the grass.Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels，and she knows what she can do.She whispers her plan to Dad.He nods with a smile.Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆)happily and finds a tool to dig with.Carefully she digs up the flowers with some eart
47、h and puts them into the pots.She lines up the pots near her sign.Now she is ready to be a generous person，just like her dad.“How much is a pot？”asks Ana from next door.“Zero cents！”she smiles and says.“Pick any pot you like！”根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。1What will happen to the yard?It will be turned into a ca
48、r park.2Why does Flora feel sad at first?Because she doesnt want to leave the flowers.3What is written on the sign?Yard Sale.4Where are the flowers in the pots from?They are from the yard.5What do you think of Floras dad according to the passage?He is kind and friendly.The term Start of Summer appea
49、red over 2，200 years ago.Since it is an important time for the harvest(收获)of summer plants，ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.In the Zhou Dynasty，the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.
50、Everything，including the emperors and the officers dress，the horses and the flags，was decorated(装饰)in the color red，in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.Passage 11(2022湖北十堰改编)One of the most interesting customs is weighing people at the Start of Summer.It began t
51、o be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period and is getting popular in South China today.It was believed that this custom would bring health and good luck to the people who were weighed.After lunch on the day of Start of Summer，the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishe
52、s from the people around him.It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer.根据短文内容，完成文后的表格，词数不限。Information about the term Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer 1._In the Zhou Dynasty，the emperor celebrated the d
53、ay with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work 2._Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and 3._in South China today.People took turns to 4._with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be 5._in the hot summer if they were wei
54、ghed.plantsin timeis getting popularget weighedhealthyCooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking shou
55、ld be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Passage 12(2022四川南充)Cooking helps discov
56、er future career.When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in
57、 schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy readymade food，while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to fo
58、llow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is“add 1/4 spoon of salt”，students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.根据短文内容，完成文后的表格，每空一词。Cooking Should Be Taught in SchoolsOpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.1._An important ski
59、ll in lifeStudents can lead independent lives 2_when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering future careerStudents might be 3._in taking cooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.4._money Students
60、can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bettering math LearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions 5._Reasons.successfullyinterestedSavingexactly/correctly/right“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.”If youve ever said that，you understand biometrics(生物识别技术).Biometric technology is
61、an important topic in our work and private lives.It includes the use of fingerprints or knowing a persons voice.It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things.Like tree leaves，no two human beings are exactly the same.Theyve got different eyes and different hair.And eve
62、ryone has a different way of walking or moving.Passage 13(2022河北)This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport，you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money，you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose
63、your passport or forget your number?Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords(密码).This technology is all around us in our life.We use them to unlock a smart phone，get into our h
64、omes，start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.However，the technology will become much better in the future，and it will become more and more important in our daily life.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题
65、句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。1.Biometric technology includes _ or knowing a persons voice.2.What are people worried about?People are worried about the safety of their private information.3.Where can the technology be used according to the text?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)We use them to unlock a smart phone or get into our homes.4._5._the use of fingerprintsThis technology can tell you from others.这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。