1、广东省深圳市2016高考英语(二轮)短文语法填空排练（4）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died_1_ bird flu again?Julie: Right. The countrys latest human case of bird flu_2_(infect)was a 11yearold boy.Lia：In_3_capital or
2、 in the countryside?Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of_4_(treat)Lia：When did he die according to the report?Julie: He died on March 14th.Lia：When did he fall ill then?Julie: On March 5th, and_5_(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.Lia：His family may raise some chi
3、ckens at home?Julie: Right. A lot of them_6_ill and died in late February.Lia：What did they do with_7_rest of the chickens then?Julie: Then, the family killed some _8_(health) chickens for meal.Lia：The government_9_ have more prevention measures.Julie: Right, and the family know little about the har
4、m of bird flu too.Lia：But what a great pain to the family_10_the boys death!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1ofdie of死于。2infection考查名词。infection传染。3its/the4treatment考查名词。treatment治疗。5was admitted考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。6fellfall ill生病，表状态。7thethe rest剩余的。8healthy杀死了那些健康的鸡。9shouldshould表示义务、
5、责任，应当。10because of介词短语，由于。【语法填空】Happy Marriage Needs Fighting For As a talented navy officer, he was bound to be busy. _1_ his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm, he was still scanning_2_digital counter to check the data so as to give an assessment of the theoretical framework _3_ a bioch
6、emical weapon. His junior staffs sympathy _4_(make)him feel embarrassed. His wife was a part-time clerk. With his high bonus, she lived in a grand house _5_ elegant cushions and bedding. Her favour was reading stars biographies or absurd fictions with endless chapters in her armchair. People envied
7、her leisure life very much. _6_ in fact, she was tired of _7_(leave) alone. She sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her _8_(think) and ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of satisfaction. Tired of his explanation _9_ he must obey the orders, she filed for divorce. Because
8、he desired to get their holy affection back, he set other affairs aside. He trimmed his fingernails short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut. He wore an apron to prepare delicious cuisine for her. He also bought _10_ a necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their recei
9、ver could turn around.After being tested out for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.【参考答案】Keys: 1.When 2.a 3.for 4.made 5.with6.But7 .being left 8.thinking 9.that 10.her2016高考训练题。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatr
10、ist, had 41 interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents 42 she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea,
11、“ Isnt 43 too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, 44 (feel) that it was useless to try, and that he was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he
12、 said he saw how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded 45 solving the problem. This gave him 46 (confident). He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 47 (determine) to show them that he could. His anger and his new found faith st
13、imulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became 48 (extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience , 49 a person goes at a j
14、ob 50 determination and purpose, he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.语法填空 41. an 42. what 43. it 44. feeling 45. in 46.confidence 47.determined 48. extraordinarily 49. if 50. with 【语法填空】Mark and a Seal Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He _1_(pay) ann
15、ual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.Once, _2_ his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cel
16、l in his body was scared to death. _3_soon, he was aware that he wasnt the target of_4_ attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal _5_(wash) upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him to help it._6_ Mark abandoned fleeing away. Wi
17、th its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without _7_(pause )he helped it out after a simple operation _8_settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought _39_tasty fish, it would yell and suck his hands _10_(happy). Witnesses said their anecdotes refle
18、cted a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.【参考答案】Keys:1.paid 2.with 3.But 4.an 5.was washed6.So 7.pausing 8.and 9.it 10.happily2016高考训练题。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空最多不超过3个词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture c
19、onveying a message vividly that a difference 41 reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 42 (achieve)our accomplishment, 43 nothing will be gotten in the end. In our daily life, some people are aware of
20、 their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, 4 4 others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man 45 (fish) on a big stone, waitin
21、g and waiting. 46 (However), the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying 47 get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. S
22、uch a situation seems fairly common in our society. We 48 (face) with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to 49 (succeed). Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the on
23、ly option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals. 50 (base) on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satis
24、fying situation.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.between 42.achieving 43.otherwise 44.while 45.is fishing46.However 47. till/until 48.are faced 49.success 50.Based广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about cha
25、nging your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because _1_ makes me feel good and _2_(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won t be able to keep your resolution _3_(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you sh
26、ould adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic _4_ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won t stop you from changing your habits. The _5_ is true when you try to form positive habits. If you
27、 want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good _6_ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and _7_ (commit). Decide right now！to improve _8_ life by chan
28、ging your habits. Take action right now! Don t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget _9_ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success _10_(be) yours.1解析结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉
29、良好”。答案it2解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。答案relaxed3解析考查非谓语动词作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。答案to stop4解析结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。答案and5解析结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。答案same6解析结合语境考查介词。
30、be good for sb./sth.“对有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。答案for7解析结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用commit的名词形式commitment。答案commitment8解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。答案your9解析结合语境考查that连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此处应用that。答案that10解析结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句“If you refuse to quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。答案will be