1、山东省潍坊诸城市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Which bus is the woman looking for?A. No.5. B. No.13. C. No.30.2. What color book does the man want?A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one3. What is Tony now?A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A write.4. When will the speakers go dancing?A. On Monday. B. On
3、 Thursday. C. On Friday.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A coffee shop. B. The womans cup. C. A mark on the table.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will Manuel do
4、 first?A. Clean the floors. B. Count all the cash. C. Turn off the computers.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a clothing store. C. At the womans house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many times has Jillian been late this week?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times.9. Wha
5、t does Mr. Donatello suggest Jillian do?A. Sit in the front. B. Set her clock ahead. C. Have her car repaired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do the speakers buy first?A. Vegetables. B. Drinks. C. Meat.11. What do the speakers buy for Jimmy?A. White Bread. B. Coffee. C. Chocolate.12. How many bottles of m
6、ilk do the speakers buy?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 Where is Mr. Smith now?A. In his house. B. In his office. C. Out of town.14. What relation is the woman to Mr. Smith?A. His wife. B. His secretary. C. His manager.15. Who is making the telephone call?A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. House. C.
7、Mr. Hurst.16. Why does the man make the telephone call?A. To cancel a meeting. B. To offer a telephone number. C. To change the time of an appointment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who gave Frank Marshall the Chinese name?A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His parents.18. Where did Simon Fan study Chinese be
8、fore coming to Shanghai?A. In Berlin. B. In Xian. C. In Suzhou.19. When does Simon Fan have difficulty in using Chinese?A. When writing to Chinese people.B. When talking with Chinese people.C. When listening to the talk among Chinese people.20. What does Simon Fan wish to do?A. Make more friends.B.
9、Teach Chinese one day.C. Study his own language.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIndependence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But dont worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you dont buy less than three of them, youll b
10、e given a 20% discount!The Total Money Makeover by Dave RamseyTaking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is hea
11、lthy.Price: $14.49Graces Guide by Grace HelbigGrace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and workshee
12、ts (作记录) to practice.Price: $7.95The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela LiddonHaving suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This
13、 book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.Price: $22.22Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl StrayedLife can be hard, especially w
14、hen it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to cr
15、eate it.Price: $8.761. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?A. $5.68.B. $6.24.C. $8.95.D. $9.10.2. What is special for the book Graces Guide?A. It is about how to grow up healthily.B. It is mainly about how to work better.C. It is based on its authors life experienceD
16、. It teaches readers to learn from others life stories.3. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?A. Graces Guide.B. Tiny Beautiful Things.C. The Total Money Makeover.D. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本书，可以在如何独立方面帮助你。【1题详解】
17、细节理解题。根据第一段的If you dont buy less than three of them, youll be given a 20% discount!如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的折扣，如果你买了三本书，至少能省（14.49+7.95+8.76）*0.2=6.24，至少能省$6.24。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Graces Guide by Grace Helbig部分The book is full of personal stories of Helbig这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事，由此可知，格雷斯指南这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C
18、。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分的Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. 生活可能会很艰难，尤其是当涉及到与他人的关系时。由此可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，你应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书，故选B。【点睛】同义转写，是高中英语阅读理解的文章和选项的表达手段。如第2小题应抓住题干中的“authors life experience”和原文中的“personal stories”是异曲同工
19、的效果，故能够迅速确定答案的位置。BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandmas house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe
20、all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter l
21、imp (无力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin
22、, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp
23、, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Cait
24、lin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To sea
25、rch for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid
26、skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girls life.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-old Tallulah turne
27、d purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma
28、rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在
29、吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故选D。CAmazon is o
30、pening its 12th high-tech convenience store Tuesday in New York. The spot will be the first of the chain to allow customers to pay with cash. The move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who dont have bank accounts.At other locations of the
31、 store, shoppers enter by scanning the Amazon Go app. Thats still the case for customers paying with a credit card, but people paying with cash will have an “entry associate” scan them through the turnstiles (旋转栅门). Once theyre finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and r
32、eceive a paper receipt. Cashless customers can still walk out by scanning a phone that has the Amazon Go app at the turnstiles. Customers using the Go app can exit without waiting and get a digitized receipt.The 1,300-square-foot New York store-the first Amazon Go store on the East Coast-will offer
33、prepared foods, such as sandwiches and salads, It will also have Amazon Meal Kits and locally made options.Amazon says it will begin accepting cash at its other Go stores “over time.” A number of retailers (零售商) and restaurants, such as Sweetgreen and Dos Toros Taqueria, are facing roadblocks to the
34、ir cashless recommendations.New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The fede
35、ral government does not require retailers to accept cash.“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that dont have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the states n
36、ew law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business. Americans use it in 30% of all business deals, according to a 2017 report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.8. Why is Amazon opening a new store accepting cash?A. To persuade those critics.B. To obey the local regulations.C. To
37、improve its retail service.D. To compete with cashless stores.9. What will shoppers paying with cash do at the new store?A. Exit in line with a digitized receipt.B. Walk out by scanning a phone with the Go app.C. Enter through the turnstiles by scanning a phoneD. Check out with an employee and get a
38、 paper receipt.10. How did some states and cities react to cashless stores?A. By making laws to stop them.B. By requiring retailers to run them.C. By learning from Amazon to improve them.D. By following the federal government to accept them.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It s nec
39、essary to make cashless stores easily accessible.B. More banks should be built in poor communities.C. Card-only payment is convenient for business.D. Not accepting cash has its disadvantages.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。周二，亚马逊在纽约开设了第12家高科技便利店。这将是该连锁店中第一个允许顾客用现金支付的地方。此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金
40、商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。文章说明了这些商店的购物方式，以及社会中对于无现金商店的抵制行为和看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who dont have bank accounts.可知，此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。由此可知，亚马逊开新店接受现金是为了改善零售服务。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中On
41、ce theyre finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt.可知，一旦他们完成后，这些购物者将与Amazon Go的员工结账并收到纸质收据。由此可知，用现金购物的人在新店会与员工结账，并得到一张纸质收据。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philad
42、elphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not require retailers to accept cash.可知，新泽西州州长Phil Murphy最近签署了一项法律，禁止该州的无现金商店。本月早些时候，费城还通过了一项禁止无现金商店的法律，纽约市
43、、华盛顿和旧金山的官员也在考虑类似的举措。联邦政府不要求零售商接受现金。由此可知，一些州和城市通过制定法律来阻止无现金商店。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that dont have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Po
44、u, who sponsored the states new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business.可知，新泽西州参议员Nellie Pou是这项新法案的发起人，她说：“虽然信用卡对一些企业来说可能很方便，但它实际上可能是对贫困社区的歧视，因为贫困社区没有那么多的机会获得银行或信贷额度。”不接受现金也可能对生意不利。由此可知，最后一段的大意是不接受现金有它的缺点。故选D。DThe bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by long
45、er weekend sleep, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunda
46、y will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over
47、 two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.If the
48、re are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your daily schedule. Its very short lived, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would
49、smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stea
50、lers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.12. What does the u
51、nderlined word rushes mean?A. Ruins.B. Guarantees.C. Deepens.D. Arouses.13. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?A. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.B. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.C. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.D. It takes long for people to see the effects of
52、 sleep loss.14. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A. Take regular exercise every day.B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.C. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.D. Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.15. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To share some unhappy experiences.
53、B. To show some unknown facts.C. To promote a healthy lifestyle.D. To introduce a new study.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any i
54、ll effects.(他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响)和The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and e
55、xperienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.(这项发表在当代生物学上的研究crushes这些希望。尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实验室里，那些在工作日只能睡5个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险)可知，他们想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现。由此推测划线部分的意思是“摧毁”。A. Ruins.(摧毁)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的These health eff
56、ects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, (这些对健康的影响是长期的。这有点像过去吸烟，人们吸烟不会立即看到对健康的影响)可知，Kenneth Wright 认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要很长时间才能看到，就像吸烟对健康的影响一样。D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.(对于人们来说要花很长时间才能看到睡眠
57、不足的影响)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. (Wright说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩手机等“偷睡眠的行为。”)可知，Wright建议人们减少睡眠前看电视或手机的时间。B. Redu
58、ce the screen time before sleep.(减少睡眠前的屏幕时间)符合以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还)可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。D. To
59、 introduce a new study.(为了介绍了一项新的研究)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you want to be when you grow up? _16_When you are asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready, or did you need a few minutes to think about it? We all have dreams of
60、becoming something great, like a fireman, a teacher, or a rock star. Well, how did you do? Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. _17_ The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.One of the most important lesso
61、ns Ive learned during my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one. _18_While no job or business is perfect, the important thing is to enjoy it, even learn from it. If you are unhappy in your curren
62、t situation, why not take steps now to change it? _19_If you are already there, I applaud (鼓掌) you. If not, realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there. Thats all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing wh
63、at you love are absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experience have made me a stronger, happier person._20_Youll be happier for it. Trust me. I promise you will never look back.A. But then again, things change.B Do what you love and love what you do.C. Life itself become
64、s much more interesting and fun.D. Perhaps youve been asked the question some times.E. You must have met with such situation as a little child.F. Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.G. Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19
65、. G 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么要做自己喜欢的事以及怎样做自己喜欢的事。【16题详解】上文What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大想成为什么？)与D. Perhaps youve been asked the question some times.(或许你已经很多次地问过这个问题)承接自然，选项的question就指代上文所提到的问题，故选D项。【17题详解】下文The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our go
66、als change.(随着我们长大，我们的喜好也变了，我们的世界观，甚至目标也会改变)与A. But then again, things change.(但话又说回来，事情会改变)承接自然，下文陈述了我们在长大的过程中可能出现的改变，change是关键词，故选A项。【18题详解】上文I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one.(我觉得如果你喜欢你谋生的方式，并且你最终在很多方面都感到幸福)与C. Life itself becomes muc
67、h more interesting and fun.(生活本身变得更有趣)承接自然，当你喜欢自己的谋生方式时，生活本身就变得有趣了，happy,interesting和fun是关键词，故选C项。【19题详解】上文If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it?(如果你对现在的状况不满意，为什么不现在采取措施改变它呢？)与G. Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you.(总有那么一份工作或者企
68、业是最适合你的)承接自然，因为总有一份工作适合你，所以如果对现状不满意就可以采取措施，另寻工作或企业。此外unhappy和perfect是关键词，故选G项。【20题详解】下文Youll be happier for it.(你会因此而快乐)与B. Do what you love and love what you do.(做你所喜欢的，热爱你所做的)承接自然，下文的it就指代上文所提到的“做你所喜欢的，热爱你所做的”，故选B项。第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
69、最佳选项。One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didnt _21_him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of _22_ .My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his _23_from th
70、e illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to _24_ him. I told her I would try to get some _25_ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a _26_chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog _27_like and he told me what I needed. When I _28_ to the womans
71、 home I asked her if she would be sure to_29_the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was_30_ .Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this _31_ little ball of dog with red fur _32_ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail_33_. I smiled and told the woman she did a great_34_ .I ca
72、lled the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I_35_spent.21. A. feedB. sellC. treatD. donate22. A. timeB. abilityC. foodD. money23. A. painB. noisesC. looksD. hopelessness24.
73、A. changeB. pleaseC. helpD. buy25. A. medicineB. loveC. waterD. milk26. A. ruralB. foodC. strangeD. regular27. A. soundedB. lookedC. smelledD. felt28. A. returnedB. hurriedC. rushedD. turned29. A. raiseB. protectC. walkD. bathe30. A. cut downB. taken apartC. used upD. paid off31. A. weakB. funnyC. e
74、nergeticD. naughty32. A. droveB. ignoredC. attackedD. recognized33. A. honestlyB. carefullyC. anxiouslyD. happily34. A. serviceB. jobC. favorD. attempt35. A. evenB. neverC. everD. then【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得
75、了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. feed喂养；B. sell卖，出售；C. treat治疗，对待；D. donate捐赠，捐献。根据上句I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥).可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她
76、告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. time时间；B. ability能力；C. food食物；D. money钱，货币。根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_15_spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了，看着它慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. noises噪音；C. looks看，注意；D. hopelessness绝望。根据句中My heart broke和from the illness可知狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。故选A。【24题详解】考
77、查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。A. change改变；B. please请，使高兴；C. help帮助；D. buy买。下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A. medicine药；B. love爱；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。根据下文going to a _6_chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容
78、词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. rural农村的，乡下的；B. food食物；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular普通的，定期的。此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. sounded听起来； B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻；D. felt感觉。此处指狗看起来的样子，狗得病的症状。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里
79、时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. returned返回；B. hurried催促，匆忙进行；C. rushed冲进；D. turned转向，转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. raise提高，养育；B. protect保护；C. walk步行；D. bathe洗澡，沐浴。根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回到
80、那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。句意：A. cut down削减，砍到；B. taken apart拆开；C. used up用完；D. paid off付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. weak虚弱的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of
81、his tail.可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. drove驾驶；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出，识别。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是它，快乐地摇着尾巴。A. honestly真诚地；B. carefully小心地；C. anxio
82、usly忧虑地；D. happily快乐地。小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着告诉那位女士，她做得很好。A. service服务；B. job工作；C. favor帮助，赞同；D. attempt企图，试图。那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我曾经花过的最值的$16。A. even甚至；B. never从未，绝不；C. ever永远，曾经；D. then然后。作者认为这件事做得很值，这$16是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项
83、。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_15_spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选money。小题5根据下文going to a _6_chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选medicine。小题9根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选bathe。小题12根据shak
84、ing his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选recognized。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that_36_ (receive)more visitors each ye
85、ar than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time _37_(visit). Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad _38_(construct) and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned
86、into a centre for Chinese culture._39_majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English_40_ (fluent). This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown _41_ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it,
87、taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Usually, visitors enter China town through the legendary Dragon Gate,_42_ was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name _43_a few. Visitors can also spend hours just _44_ (e
88、xplore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience _45_ (tradition) Chinese culture first hand.【答案】36. receives 37. to visit 38. construction 39. The 40. fluent
89、ly 41. was destroyed 42. which 43. but 44. exploring 45. traditional【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了旧金山唐人街是北美洲最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区。没有到过中国的游客们在唐人街可以体验到中国的特色。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。先行词是draw，在定语从句中做主语，是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填receives。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里一年四季气候温和，一年四季都是旅游的好时节。It is time to do 表示“是做某事的时候”，故填to vis
90、it。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期就定居于此。the后面特指“铁路建设”，用名词，故填construction。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人。大多数the majority of，故填The。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：其中许多人英语说得不流利。副词修饰动词speak，故填fluently。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：唐人街的大部分在1906年的地震中被毁。唐人街和破坏是被动关系，1906提示过去时态，故填was destroyed。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。先行词是Drag
91、on Gate,在定语从句中做主语，指物，逗号后是非限定性定语从句，用which，故填which。【43题详解】考查连词和固定短语。句意：其他著名的景点包括天后古庙和广东银行，这是略举数例而已。固定短语to name but a few 仅举几例。故填but。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们也可以花上几个小时只是探索有趣的中国风景、气味和声音。spend some time doing花费时间做某事，故填exploring。【45题详解】考查形容词。广场是一个现实生活中欣赏中国传统文化的好去处。形容词修饰名词Chinese culture。故填traditional。【点睛】定语从句
92、中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第7小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词Dragon Gate
93、，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，位于逗号后是非限定性定语从句，故应用关系代词which。故填which。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。46. The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been g_(收割) in.47. Over 300.000 lives were c_ (失去生命) death in the1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred
94、 after it.48. Carl and his friends stayed with a g_ (慷慨的) family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.49. The country has a long history of producing great writers and p_ (诗人).50. He wanted to m_ (保持) a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how
95、 poor he really was.51. The Sputnik 1 satellite was I_ (发射) by the USSR in1957and successfully orbited around Earth.52. I a_ (绝对地) enjoyed the archery, but the horse race were my favourite part.53. To be f_ (坦率的), the fireworks going off through the night was really annoying.54. To a person nothing
96、is more p_ (珍贵的) than their life.55. However, others feel this is a s_ (肤浅的) view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.【答案】46. gathered 47. claimed 48. generous 49. poets 50. maintain 51. launched 52. absolutely 53. frank 54. precious 55. shallow【解析】【46题详解】考查动词。句意：收获的节日发生在所有作物都已经被收割后。
97、根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是动词gather“收割”，主语crops和gather之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填gathered。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：在1906年的旧金山地震中有超过3000人被夺去了生命，震后还发生了很多次火灾。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是动词claim“夺取生命”，主语lives和claim之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填claimed。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：Carl和他的朋友暂住在一个慷慨的家庭，他们为他们提供了自制的黄油面包和蜂蜜。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是形容词generous“慷慨的”，该词修饰名词family，故填generous。【4
98、9题详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家历史上有很长一段时间盛产作家和诗人。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是名词poet“诗人”，该词作为produce的宾语，结合语境和writers判断此处也用复数形式，故填poets。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：他想和大使保持良好的关系，以防别人发现他很穷。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是动词maintain“保持”，根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”判断此处用动词原形，故填maintain。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：Sputnik1号卫星于1957年由苏联发射，并成功绕地球运行。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是动词launch“发射”，主语satell
99、ite和launch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，故填launched。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对喜欢射箭运动，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是副词absolutely“绝对地”，该词修饰动词enjoy，故填absolutely。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：坦白说，晚上燃放烟花真的让人很生气。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是形容词frank“坦率的”，to be frank“坦率说”，故填frank。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个人来说没有什么东西比生命更珍贵。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是形容词precious“珍贵的”，该词作为表语，与m
100、ore一起构成比较级，故填precious。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，其他人认为这是个肤浅的观点，它没有认识到宇宙探索如何帮助了我们。根据首字母和汉语提示可推出是形容词shallow“肤浅的”，该词修饰名词view，故填shallow。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter将要到你校交流学习，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议（关注气候差异，准备日常汉语等）；3.表达祝愿；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,Im very glad to le
101、arn that youre coming to study in our school. To be your friends, Id like to express my warmest welcome and offer some advice.Considering the weather difference between our two countries, please be sure to bring proper clothes. Besides, to make it easier to communicate with the teachers and native s
102、tudents, youd better know about some daily expressions and cultures in China in advance.I sincerely hope that you would enjoy yourself and acquire a great deal of knowledge in our school. And Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给笔友Peter写信，针对他即将来学校交流学习的情况提出一些建议，并表达祝愿。
103、【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议（关注气候差异，准备日常汉语等）；3.表达祝愿；第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be glad to do sth./ would like to do sth./ inform sb. of sth./ offer sb. sth./ be different from/ pay attention to/ be sure to do sth./ communicate with/ in adance/ enjoy oneself/ have a good understanding of/ l
104、ook forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im very delighted to know that youre coming to study in our school.2. Being your friends, Id like to express my warmest welcome and offer some advice to you.3. Considering the weather here is different from that in England, please be sure to bring proper clothes. 4. In order
105、 to make it easier to communicate with the teachers and native students, it is suggested that you should know about some daily expressions and cultures in China in advance.5. I sincerely hope that you would enjoy yourself and acquire as much as possible when in our school. 6. Looking forward to your
106、 arrival.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Im very glad to learn that youre coming to study in our school.中that引导宾语从句；Considering the weather di
107、fference between our two countries, please be sure to bring proper clothes.中使用了现在分词作状语。第二节（满分15分）57.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的字数应为80词左右。One day Mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know tha
108、t this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car. Suddenly, Mom pulled over. She hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat.Itll just be a minute, she said.Impatiently, I caught sight of a little sign showing tha
109、t it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty handed.Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, Do you know someone there? She shook her head. Then what did you do with the flowers? She smiled slightly, I gave them to the receptionis
110、t. What? She laughed at my confusion. I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them.I kept silent for a moment. Then I asked her, Did you leave your name? To this she answered instantly, No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is
111、enough of a thank for me.Lost in thought, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didnt know where the garage was.Not knowing what to do, Mom and I decided to walk back to the nursing hom
112、e and seek help. When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received
113、 them. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.As we drove along the road, a flower shop came into sight. _【答案】As we drove along the road, a flower shop came into sight. I asked Mum to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, w
114、here a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered
115、that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了一次让作者和妈妈关系缓和的特殊之旅。作者在得知妈妈把花拿给养老院的接待，让她把花送给有需要的人时，她对妈妈的不满突然释怀。【详解】续写的开头是：当我们沿路行驶时，一家花店引入眼帘所以可以接着写：我请妈妈停下车，然后飞快跑到花店，那里一束盛开的、鲜艳的红色花朵吸引了我的注意力。目睹了善良的影响，我决定买这束花送给妈妈。很快，花香再次溢满了车里。
116、妈妈试图隐藏她的高兴，泪水却模糊了她的眼睛。通过这次旅行，我决定我要因妈妈而感到自豪，尽管我偶尔会生她的气。这此旅行是我的生命之旅。续写时要注意故事情节符合逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时，字数80词左右。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：I asked Mum to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.中where引导定语从句；Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers.中使用了现在分词作状语。