1、专题三 阅读理解Passage 1(2022四川广安)垃圾睡眠影响健康 You may know about“junk food”like French fries.But do you know about“junk sleep”？Recently，a British survey(调查)shows that there are many electronic products inteenagers bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers sleep badly.The survey was done among 1，000 British kids
2、 from 12 to 16.It found that 50%ofthem got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 or 9 hours.Almost 25%of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying，”said Dr.Chris，a British prof
3、essor(教授).“We call itjunk sleepIt means you dont get enough sleep and the quality(质量)of thesleep is low，too.If you dont get a good rest，you wont do well in school the nextday.”The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junksleep，especially girls between 13 and 1
4、6 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagershave a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away fromelectronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.()1.What does thi
5、s passage mainly talk about?AJunk food.BJunk sleep.CElectronic products.DThe importance of sleep.()2.How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?A200.B250.C500.D1000.BC()3.“Junk food”and“junk sleep”are similar to each other because _.Athey are both low in qualityBthey are bo
6、th needed in our lifeCthey are both enjoyed on weekendsDthey are both necessary for peoples health()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ATeenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours sleep each day.BFew of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.CTeenagers spend
7、 too much time on electronic products.DGirls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.AC()5.Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?AParents must take the electronic products away from their children.BParents stop the teenagers from using any electroni
8、c product.CTeenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.DTeenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.DPassage 2(2022吉林)非遗文化吹响千年的“太平泥叫叫”There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle(哨子)in Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.It has a history of ov
9、er 1，000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.It takes more thanten steps to make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead(捏)it with yourhands.You can knead the clay toy into anything，like animals and plants.Theblowhole is the most difficult part to make，for the size
10、of the blowhole makes adifference to the sound.While coloring，you can use traditional cultural elements(元素)that carry good meanings.Its hard to make taiping nijiaojiao.But when youfinally make it，you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang，a lover of folk art，learned how to make the clay toy from l
11、ocalartists about 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it，so he has openeda museum to introduce the clay toy.He teaches kids how to make the clay toy，too.There are many traditional art forms in China，but some of them have beenlost.Luckily，the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kep
12、t to this day.()1.What is taiping nijiaojiao?AA toy.BAn animal.CA plant.DA museum.()2.What does the underlined word“mud”mean in Paragraph 2?ASoft silk.BClean water.CWet earth.DDead wood.()3.What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?AChoosing the elements.BKneading the clay toy.CMaking th
13、e blowhole.DColoring the clay toy.ACB()4.Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?AArtists.BKids.CMasters.DTeachers.()5.Whats the best title for the passage?AShapes of the Clay ToyBA Lover of Folk ArtCWays of Making a Clay ToyDA Traditional Clay ToyBDPassage 3(2022 四川南充改编)天宫课堂点亮科学梦想 St
14、udents attended a science lesson given by the astronauts on board ChinasTiangong space station on Wednesday，March 23，2022.Zhai Zhigang，WangYaping and Ye Guangfu，the members of the Shenzhou，which was launched(发射)on October 16，appeared on television screens watched by millions ofstudents across China.
15、During the 41minute lesson，the astronauts did four experiments to show physicalphenomena(现象)only possible in a weightless environment，such as“liquidcrystallization”and“a water bridge”.In one experiment，Wang useda toy of Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games，to show how o
16、bjects fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similarexperiments to see the differences between space and land environments.Before closing the lesson，the astronauts answered questions from students.Thequestions covered the life and work in space，such as how to take care of the skinand
17、whether hot water was available.Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a spacelesson.In June 2013，she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 millionChinese students in Shenzhou XIt made China the second country，following theUnited States，to have given a lesson to schoo
18、lchildren from space.In early December，2021，Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from theTiangong space station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and workedinside the space station.“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science andtechnology.”Shi Yi，a
19、physics teacher，said after todays activity，“Encouragedby Chinas spaceflight achievements，my school has built a space science laboratoryand the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”()1.On March 23，2022，the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT_Aanswering the questions from studentsBinvitin
20、g the students to do experimentsC.doing an experiment about“a water bridge”D.showing how they lived inside the space station()2.When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?AIn June 2013.BIn October 2021.CIn December 2021.DIn March 2022.DC()3.Which one of the statements below is an opinion?
21、AThe astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.BOver 60 million students across China attended the lesson in 2013.C.China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.D.The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.()4.Whats the best title for the passage?AAstr
22、onauts Gave Lessons in SpaceBChina Launched Shenzhou CThe Exploration of Outer SpaceD.The Development of Tiangong Space StationDA()5.What kind of writing is the passage?AA science novel.BA news report.CA fairy tale.DAn interview.BPassage 4(2022辽宁营口)空气变粮食，幻想成现实 It is often said，“You cant live only on
23、 air.”But now the Chinese scientists cantell you：Maybe you can.Recently，some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique.They turnedCO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch(淀粉).Starch is the main part of flour(面粉)，rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，its created by plants with C
24、O2，water and sunlight.According to theteams director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.Butnow，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，andthis tec
25、hnology may be helpful in many areas，”said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen(氢气)into methanol(甲醇).Thenthey pieced(分解)these methanol molecules(分子)into bigger and more complex(复杂的)molecules.Finally the starch was produced.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replaci
26、ng traditionalfarming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.Itmay also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate change，according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worryabout their food as they travel in space.They ma
27、y simply turn the CO2 they breatheout into the food they eat!()1.With a new technique，the Chinese scientists could turn _ intostarch.ACO2BairCwaterDsunlight()2.Plants can create _ with CO2，water and sunlight.AmethanolBhydrogenCstarchDgreenhouse gasAC()3.According to the last two paragraphs，the new m
28、ethod may NOT help_Aproduce food in factoriesBrecycle CO2 to deal with climate changeCsave water and landDsend astronauts into spaceD()4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.BThe new technology may be helpful in many areas.CT
29、he method will help make plenty of food.D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.()5.The passage may be from a _AguidebookBmagazineCpoemDnovelDBPassage 5(2022湖北宜昌)毛笔的发明，东方的巧思 The brush pen，one of the“Four Treasures of the Study”，was inventedthousands of years ago.However，the oldest pen was just
30、a stick or a piece ofbamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian，a general of the Kingdom(王国)Qin，improved thepen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu，he hadto report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard an
31、d caused himmuch trouble，so he was thinking of ways to improve it.One day after hunting(狩猎)，Meng made his way home with some wild rabbitson the horse back.Fat and heavy，one rabbits tail left a long trail(痕迹)on theground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it，“If I ti
32、e the rabbits hair to a stick，would it be easy to write with？”On arriving home，he tied the rabbits hair to a stick and tried writing with it.Butthe rabbits hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was sodisappointed that he threw away his“invention”into a stone hole in the yar
33、d.However，Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later，he happened to find his“invention”fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up withhope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water hadcleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.Thanks
34、to Meng，the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today，students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorfuland helps them better understand Chinese culture.()1.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?ABecause the king asked him to do so.BBecause he wa
35、nted to be an inventor.CBecause he didnt have silk to write on.DBecause the pen brought him much trouble.D()2.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?ABefore hunting animals.BWhen he saw the trail.CDuring cleaning the hair.DAfter he wrote a report.()3.Which is the right order of improvin
36、g the brush pen?aThe brush pen could write well.bMeng tied the rabbits hair to a stick.cThe special water washed the oil away.dMeng dropped the stick into a stone hole.AbdacBdbac CbdcaDcdbaBC()4.How can the students understand Chinese culture better?ABy learning to use brush pens.BBy playing a role.
37、CBy planting more bamboo.DBy inventing things.()5.What can we learn from the passage?AMake friends with animals.BValue fantastic memories.CKeep trying and never give up.DBuild a peaceful world.ACPassage 6(2022广西贵港)千丝千结中国结 A Chinese knot(中国结)is woven(编织)with a single rope(绳).It has differentshapes.Ea
38、ch shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors toweave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words.The knots wer
39、e usedfor decoration(装饰)and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.Theywere later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasnt really acceptedby the common people until the Qing Dynasty.Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent asgifts.Fo
40、r example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The“double happinessknot”is given and used at weddings(婚礼)to express each others love and wishesfor growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can playthe role of buttons(纽扣)and now silk is widely us
41、ed to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during theirtrips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu SmallCommodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are manydifferent kinds of beautiful
42、Chinese knots there.They are popular with customers.()1._ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.AThe sizeBThe weightCThe colorDThe shape()2.Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?ABecause they look nice.BBecause they mean good luck.CBecause they show love.DB()3.When did
43、Chinese common people really accept the folk art?AIn the Tang Dynasty.BIn the Song Dynasty.CIn the Ming Dynasty.DIn the Qing Dynasty.()4.What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?AWood.BMetal.CSilk.DPlastic.DC()5.Which of the following is NOT true?AOnly Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.BToday people use a“double happiness knot”to express love to their lovers.CTourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu SmallCommodity Market.DPeople used Chinese knots to record information and send messages beforeusing words.A