1、长江中学高一上12月月考测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the train leave for Chicago? A. At 9:40 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m.2. What sport does the man like most? A. Swimming. B Jogging. C. Basketball.3. What will the speakers have? A. A sal
2、ad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs.4. How many people will play poker? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.5. Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool. B. Its environmentally friendly. C. Its more comfortable.第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for
3、? A. A friend. B. Herself. C. A family member.7. What will the woman do next? A. Show the receipt. B. Talk to the manager. C. Leave the store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night? A. Watch a show. B. Clean the house. C. Finish his homework. 9. Where will the woman be on
4、Thursday night? A. At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the Global Theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the vegetables be from? A. The womans vegetable garden. B. The mans backyard. C. The grocery store. 11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables? A. Housewives. B. Young peopl
5、e. C. Old people.12. What day is the party? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the little house? A. Near a fruit farm B. On the rainy side of the island.C. Three blocks from the ocean.14. Why doesnt the man consider the first place? A Theres no air conditional. B. Its
6、too cold there C. Theres no TV.15. What do we know about the second place? A. It has a big swimming pool. B. It provides toothbrushes.C. It doesnt have a dryer16. What will the woman do next? A. Pack for a trip. B. Go grocery shopping. C. Make a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which floor did the
7、fire destroy? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.18 When was the building built? A. In 1782. B. In 1718. C. In 1930.19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A. An old peoples home. B. A history museum. C. A hotel.20. What probably caused the fire? A. The li
8、ghtning. B. Old electric wires. C. A burning cigarette.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Guide to FreshmanFood ServiceThe URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You c
9、an pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.TransportationThe URS Express is a shuttle service.
10、 The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.
11、 Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.Relaxation and HealthThe Globe, located in th
12、e bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays.The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, em
13、otional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m.1. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?A. Add money to your
14、ID card and play chess.B. Do your homework and watch TV.C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.D. Have meals with your friends.2. What can the URS Express do for the students?A. Provide students with campus tours.B. Transport the students to and from the stores.C. Take students to the Mattson Centre.D. Ca
15、rry the students to the lecture halls.3. Whom can you get help from for your writing?A. The professors.B. Trainers.C. Volunteers.D. Classmates.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是写给大一新生的学校指南，其中介绍了学校的各种服务和设施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kin
16、ds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.(UR
17、S自助餐厅从早上7点到晚上8点营业，提供各种小吃、饮料、冰淇淋和膳食。你可以用现金或身份证支付。你可以把现金放在前台的身份证里。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃饭，和朋友开会，甚至学习。)”可知D项“和你的朋友们吃饭”正确，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. (班车从马特森中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生。)”可知URS Express接送学生往返购物中心。故选
18、B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (所有学生都可以使用道格拉斯音乐厅上层的写作中心。 合格的志愿者将与你一起开展写作，语法，词汇和其他学术技能的工作。)”可知从有资格的志愿者那里可以获得写作上的帮助，故选C项。BMo
19、st people cant live to 100 Those who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part in any activities A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself alth
20、ough she is 101 years old this yearMary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can So， instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞） an idea she got
21、 from her 75yearold son who recently took it up as a hobbySo on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden， Utah And， it was not just a simple jump either According to Ke
22、vin Hintze， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way downThis is not the first time that Mary has done something wild and crazy For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland And， she is not done yet For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000
23、 feet Alpine Slide at Utahs Park City Mountain Resort!Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100yearold British woman What an amazing lady!4. What do we know about Mary Ha
24、rdison？A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75B. She is a 101yearold lady who likes challenging herselfC. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？A. A 100yea
25、rold British womanB. Kevin HintzeC. Her grandsonD. Her 75yearold son6. How does the author feel about Marys action？A. AmazedB. SupportiveC. DoubtfulD. Worried7. The text is likely to appear in _A. a news reportB. an advertisementC. a novelD. a science report【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了1
26、01岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theres a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，Mary Hardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳
27、伞） an idea she got from her 75yearold son who recently took it up as a hobby（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知，作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。CJohnny Cash
28、was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.He returned to the United States in
29、 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 195
30、8, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Ro
31、ck and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.Fans say that Johnny Cashs music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued
32、 to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called “Hurt.”8. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after _.A. he finished high schoolB. he formed a bandC. he serve
33、d in US Air Force in GermanyD. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous9. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole OpryB. Johnny Cash didnt care about social problemsC. Johnny Cashs music was only loved by his fansD. the Grand Ole Opry
34、is a place where famous singers hold their concerts.10. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph?A. BeatB. FailureC. StrikeD. Success11. Johnny Cashs songs were loved by his fans because _.A. he won many awards in his lifetimeB. he often performed in the Grand Ole OpryC. his
35、songs expressed support for the poor people with no political powerD. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手Johnny Cash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After high school, he
36、joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.(1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，Johnny Cash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。【9题详解】推
37、理判断题。根据第三段“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.( Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，Johnny Cash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什
38、维尔的Grand Ole Opry表演)”可推知，Grand Ole Opry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地方。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.(Johnny Cash在美国和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A. Beat拍子；B. Failure失败；C. Strike罢工；D. Success成功。故选D。11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They say he cared a
39、bout social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，Johnny Cash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。DMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use with
40、out even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I fe
41、el the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to
42、mirror another man. Thats why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a womans body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is
43、 an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gain
44、s you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior
45、 to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.12. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Affecting each other.B. Powerful to show ones feelings.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.13. When copying others bod
46、y language, one usually can _.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. win others acceptanceD. avoid misunderstanding14. What might happen if you try to mirror your bosss body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.
47、D. It will be a good way to build trust.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is important to copy the others gestures.B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.C Men is not good at nonverbal communication.D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文
48、。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroring body langu
49、age is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you are
50、in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use witho
51、ut even knowing it.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Are you having trouble concentrating when youre
52、reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. _16_ You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep More. St
53、udies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. _17_Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. _18_ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that e
54、nergy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time - or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span._19_20_ Concentration improves for students who participate
55、in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts. A. Be active.B. Practice more.C These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D. But these foods cant be helpful enough
56、 when it comes to focusing.E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G. By writing down all the things you need to do, youll gain a sense of control.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】
57、本文为说明文，主要介绍了提高注意力的五种方式。【16题详解】G根据本段的主题句为“Make a List”（列清单），就是写下你需要做的所有事情。G项与本段内容相符，故选G。【17题详解】E根据本段的主题句“Sleep More”（多睡觉）以及前一句Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小时的人
58、反应系统较慢，回忆信息的困难更大）可知，E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说，这是个坏消息。”承接上文，故选E。【18题详解】D本段的主题句是Eat Healthier Foods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”，而后句说However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.可知这些食物没有好处，故选D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的”是对上文内容的进一步说明，故选D。【19题详解】F根据本段的主题句“Reduce Screen Time”（减少屏幕时间），与选项中的“limit it”（限制）
59、对应，故选F。【20题详解】A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文的“It could be that being active is helpful”（它可能是积极的是有帮助的）可推知，A项符合本段内容，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school ex
60、cept for the fact that it didnt have _21_.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _22_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _23_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _2
61、4_ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of _25_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _26_ off to start the next class, so he had to _27_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _28_ when Microsoft (微软
62、公司) took _29_ of his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _30_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _31_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._32_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _33_ computers to the
63、 school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _34_, the world took notice and responded with _35_ to them.21. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools22. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing23. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD
64、. lucky24. A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised25. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school26. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown27. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat28. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back29. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice30. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal
65、31. A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried32. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely33. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied34. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt35. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A
66、 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑
67、来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. w
68、orried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开
69、始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软
70、注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A
71、. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the spe
72、ech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地
73、；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。
74、上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第
75、II卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you _36_ (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble _37_ (communicate) with others. Thats b
76、ecause you are new here _38_ people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you follow the advice below.First, you should take_39_active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views _40_ (careful) . Secon
77、d, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes to get familiar _41_ them. Only in this way can you get to know_42_(many) different people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, join in more after-class_43_ (activity) which will help you make more friends and e
78、nrich your school life.Theres no need _44_(worry) too much. As long as you have _45_(confident) in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly.【答案】36. have left 37. communicating 38. and 39. an 40. carefully 41. with 42. more 43. activities 44. to worry 45. confidence【解析】这是一篇说明文。高中生活可能会让人经常感到孤独
79、和焦虑，与他人沟通有困难。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了三点建议。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开你的父母。此处为句型“it/this is the first time that+现在完成时”，表示“第一次”，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have left。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你现在和别人交流有困难，你可能经常感到孤独。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为have trouble doing sth.。故填communicating。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，大家都不了解你。根据前后文语境，可知为
80、并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该积极参加讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。结合句意表示“积极参与”可知短语为take an active part in。故填an。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，你应该积极参加讨论，表达自己的观点，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的观点。修饰动词listen应用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：第二，你应该了解你的同学的喜恶来熟悉他们。结合句意表示“熟悉”可知短语为get familiar with。故填with。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：只有
81、这样，你才能了解更多不同的人，并向他们展示你是一样友好的。结合句意表示“更多的”应用比较级more。故填more。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，参加更多的课外活动，这将帮助你结交更多的朋友，丰富你的学校生活。activity为可数名词，结合上文more可知应用复数。故填activities。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要太担心。结合句意表示“没有必要做某事”句型为there is no need to do sth.。故填to worry。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：只要你对自己有信心，你就能很快地适应新的生活。结合句意表示“对有信心”短语为have
82、 confidence in。故填confidence。第二节书面表达(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华,你收到朋友李磊的来信,他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师的课,在数学方面有些困难,以至于跟不上其他同学,他感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件,想办法解决这方面的困难。注意:1.词数80100左右;2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:适应adapt to Dear Li Lei,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Possible version：Dear Li Lei, I have got your letter. And I am very glad tha
83、t you believe in me.I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths because you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches.Youre worried about not being able to catch up with others in your class. I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly, youd better listen to the teacher c
84、arefully in class. You can ask your maths teacher to explain what you can not understand after class. Secondly, confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. Finally, you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths. Nothing is difficult if you p
85、ut your heart into it. I hope you will make progress in it.Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hu【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为李虎给朋友李磊回信，想办法解决徐磊面临的数学困难的问题。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：假如你是李华,你收到朋友李磊的来信,他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师的课,在数学方面有些困难,以至于跟不上其他同学,他感到非常着急。请
86、给他写一封电子邮件,想办法解决这方面的困难。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad that; believe in sb; have some difficulty in doing sth; adapt to; be worried about; catch up with sb; be of help to sb; had better do sth; listen to; communicate with sb; get some advice on sth; put ones heart into; get some advice on; make progress in sth
87、第三步：连词成句1. I am very glad that you believe in me.2. I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths because you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches.3. Youre worried about not being able to catch up with others in your class. 4. I think the following may be of help to you.5. Youd
88、 better listen to the teacher carefully in class.6. You should be confident and believe in yourself.7. You can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths.8. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.9. I hope you will make progress in it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：
89、连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序Firstly, Secondly, Finally2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for,
90、sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths because you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches.（because引导的原因状语从句，从句中套用what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 Nothing is difficult if
91、you put your heart into it.（if引导的条件状语从句）第二节 读后续写 （共1篇；满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was time to go home.“Remember to work on your class speeches for homework, ”Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags.Jennyfelt sick. She hated having to read aloud in
92、 class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary,Leewas even looking at hiswatch, a silver and blue one which seemed justmagical.Jenny watched Leewalkahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of
93、 shiningconfidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up andreturnit to him, but she didnt want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, pi
94、cked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing herspeech. Words justflooded outof her.“Im going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. Bu
95、t when Im in a race, Im not really thinking about winning. Imjust loving the feeling of being in the water.”Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in th
96、e glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lees watch really DID have something magic.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first. No-body moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout
97、from behind. “Shes stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily,“ It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation._Paragraph 2: At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen t
98、o Jennys speech first. _【答案】Everybody was fixing their eyes in Jenny, waiting for an explanation. Dead silence suddenly fell. So embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind going blank. Despite the unwillingness to admit it, she had actually made the most shameful mistake.Jenny
99、was thrown into a dilemma whether to tell the truth or not. Considering the well-preparedspeechand the magic of the watch, she plucked up her courage, uttering in a begging tone, “ButMiss Walker, could I deliver the speech first?” All the classmates fell into tremendous curiosity, eager to witness h
100、er performance.At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech. Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny confidently made her way to the platform, wordsflooding outof her fluently. Never before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech. Praises spread around the class
101、room and even Miss Walker nodded with approval. Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderous applause. Relieved, Jenny exposed the truth and especially the magic of thewatch. “But its just an ordinary watch without any magic.” announcedLee. Not until the
102、n did Jenny realize the real source ofconfidencecomes from his effort rather than the watch.【解析】【分析】本文为读后续写。前文是Jenny捡到了Lee的手表，感觉自己的演讲变得流畅了。可是在她第二天要上台演讲时，Lee指认Jenny偷了他的手表，Jenny恳求老师让自己先演讲，Jenny流利的演讲得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，Jenny分享了手表有魔力的事情，可是Lee说手表没有魔力，其实是Jenny自己努力的结果。【详解】根据前文的故事以及第一段Everybody was fixing their ey
103、es on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.可知第一段应该是Jenny在被Lee揭穿后所做的反应，再根据第二段At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first.可知第一段中Jenny应该是要求先听完Jenny的演讲，或者是老师要求先听Jenny的演讲，稍后处理Lee的watch的事。第二段则应该主要写Jenny演讲的效果良好以及演讲后对Lee的手表做出解释。高分句型1:倒装句型So embarrassed was Jenny that
104、 she felt her face burning and her mind going blank. 本句使用了倒装句型。本句使用了sothat句型，so+形容词放句首句子用部分倒装。Never before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech.本句never为否定词，放句首，句子用部分倒装。Not until then did Jenny realize the real source of confidence comes from his effort rather than the watch.本句not uni
105、tl 否定短语放句首，句子要用部分倒装。高分句型2：Considering the well-prepared speech and the magic of the watch, she plucked up her courage, uttering in a begging tone. 现在分词做原因状语。Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny confidently made her way to the platform, words flooding out of her fluently. 过去分词做原因状语。Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderous applause. 现在分词做伴随状语。Relieved, Jenny exposed the truth and especially the magic of the watch.过去分词做伴随状语。这几句都使用了非谓语动词做状语。