1、名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。We havent discussed yet where we are going to place our new furniture.(摘自2010全国卷)我们还没有讨论新家具将放置在什么地方。I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats where I dont agree.You should have a more active life.(摘自2010江苏高考)在周日我喜欢把自己关在家里一整天听音乐。那就是我不赞同的地方
2、,你应该拥有更积极性的生活。It matters much whether the headmaster supports our activity.校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。When the news came that the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.(摘自2011辽宁高考)当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去参军。1(2011江苏高考)It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.Athat BhowCwhen Dwhy解析:考查主语从句。
3、句意:为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。it为形式主语,真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的从句。本句意思是这个人没有报告事故的原因不清楚,所以正确答案为D项。而不是方式、时间,故排除B、C两项,也不是这一事实本身,故排除that。答案:D2(2011重庆高考)It is not always easy for the public to see_ use a new invention can be of to human life.Awhose BwhatCwhich Dthat解析:考查名词性从句。句意:让人们明白一项新发明对人类生活有什么用途并不总是容易的。该从句缺少定语,变为陈述语
4、序为:A new invention can be of what use to human life.本题易误选为C项,which表示“在某个范围内的选择”,意为“哪个;哪些”。本句并未涉及范围,故答案为B项。答案:B3(2011陕西高考)Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat 解析:考查表语从句。句意:我想自己做生意那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。从句中的do 是及物动词,缺少宾语,所以将A 和B 排除,这两个选项在从句中常常作状语。which 引导名词性
5、从句时,意为“哪个;哪些”,一般用于有一定范围可供选择的情况。不合逻辑,故用what。答案:D4(2012银川部分重点中学模拟)Up to now,I havent got any idea _ we should go on with the project.Athat BwhetherCwhat Dwhich解析:考查同位语从句。根据句中的“I havent got any idea”可知说话人不知道“是否”应该继续这项工程,故选B,引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。A项只起连接作用,没有任何意义,故排除。答案:Bthat 和 what 的区别引导名词性从句时,that没有词义,在从
6、句中不作任何成分。当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时,往往选用that;而what引导名词性从句时,意为“什么”(有时候可以不译),在从句中用来作主语、表语或宾语。What was most important to her,she told me,was her family.(主语从句;what作主语)她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。Before the sales start,I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(摘自2010山东高考)(宾语从句;what作宾语)在商场大减价销售之前,我列了购物单,
7、列出了下一季孩子们所需的物品。As a new graduate,he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.(摘自2010天津高考)(宾语从句;what作宾语)作为一位新毕业生,他不知道在这儿开始事业需要什么。China is no longer what she used to be.(表语从句;what 作表语)中国再也不是从前的中国了。It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(摘自2010陕西高考
8、)(主语从句)我真想不到你竟然说服了他,使他改变了主意。Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.(摘自2011天津高考)(同位语从句)现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据吸烟能导致很多疾病。One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(摘自2010上海高考)(表语从句)她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很
9、容易地进出像商场和饭店这样的地方。1(2011北京高考)_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhatCThat DWhom解析:考查名词性从句。由句中的is 可知空格处为主语从句的引导词,且该引导词在从句中作offer 的宾语,故可排除C项;which“哪一个”;whom“谁”。故只有B项正确。答案:B2(2012枣庄高三调研)Nowadays more people realize the importance of health and _ health is wealth has been
10、 accepted by most of us.Ahow BwhetherCthat Dwhat解析:考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知,空前的and连接前两个分句,后一分句的主语是_ health is wealth,是个宾语从句,且不缺少任何成分,由此可知应用that引导。答案:C3(2012东城第一学期检测)I persuaded my parents _ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.Awhat BthatCwhere Dhow解析:考查名词性从句。分析句式结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,由于从句中不缺少任何
11、成分,因此选that。答案:B4(2012江苏南通第二次调研)Is there any possibility _ the little girl can be the champion in the Rio Olympics?Athat BwhichCif Dwhether解析:考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对possibility的内容的具体解释,两者之间构成同位语关系,据此选A项。答案:Awhether和if引导名词性从句时,可表示“是否”之意。但是if可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句,不可引导表语从句和同位语从句。whether.or.意为“无论还是”。All people,whet
12、her they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有的人,不管他们是老人还是年轻人,富人还是穷人,自从发生灾难以来都尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。It is not immediately clear whether the financial crisis will soon be over.金融危机是否很快结束还不能立刻明了。At first he hated the new job but decided to give hi
13、mself a few months to see if/whether it got any better.(摘自2009北京高考)起初他讨厌这份工作,但他决定给自己几个月看看情况是否会有好的改变。1(2011重庆高考)It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析:考查名词性从句。句意:那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。“It”作形式主语,“_ the old bu
14、s station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的“or not”可知答案为whether,“whether.or not”在名词性从句中意为“是否”。答案:A2(2012南京金陵中学模拟)In recent years,there has been a heated argument about _ it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.Awhether BifCwhat Dthat解析:考查宾语从句。空白处在
15、介词about之后,表示“是否”之意,且在介词之后引导宾语从句,只能用whether,介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。答案:A3(2012山西省运城市模拟)Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?It depends on the weather _ we will go.Aif BwhetherCthat Dwhen解析:考查名词性从句。句意:“我们明天去野炊吗?”“我们是否去要看天气而定。”whether引导主语从句,it作形式主语。答案:B“疑问词ever”与“no matter疑问词”的区别“疑问词ever”与“no matter疑问词”虽然都有“无论”的意思,
16、但是用法有区别:“疑问词ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句,而“no matter疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。The book can be of great help to whoever wants to do the job.那本书对于想要做这份工作的人很有帮助。Whatever/No matter what you say,I will not believe you.无论你说什么,我都不相信。1(2012宁夏六校联考)There are various things on sale,so you can choose _ interests you.Awhoever B
17、no matter whoCwhatever Dno matter what解析:考查名词性从句。whatever引导宾语从句,相当于anything that。A项不符合该题语意。句意:有各种各样的物品在出售,所以你可以选择你感兴趣的任何东西。答案:C2(2012河南省五市高三模拟)Volunteering can bring great benefits.So a lot of people grab a paintbrush,a trash bag,or _ they need to help their community in spare time.Awhatever Bwhiche
18、verCwherever Dwhenever解析:分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是宾语从句的引导词,引导词表示“无论什么”,故用whatever。whichever意思是“无论哪一个”,有范围限制。答案:A3(2012海淀第二学期期中练习)Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with.Awhom BwhoCwhomever Dwhoever解析:考查名词性从句。句意:每个人都喜欢和值得信任并且容易相处的人一起工作。“whoever is reliable and easy to get on with”是第一个with的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语,相当于anyone who。答案:D点击此图片进入