1、课时作业1基础检测1About 200 people gathered (聚集) in front of the governors office but police soon arrived and broke up the crowd.2I will be grateful (感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.3He was trained based on his features (特点) and became a topclass player.4The blackboard was decorated (装饰) with
2、 beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers Day！”5Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches (教堂) and ancient history.6I think it is very significant (有重大意义的) to do voluntary work.7He began to train the next generation with his typical (典型的) method.8Those programs，ranging from
3、talent or dating shows to reality shows，have received both commercial (商业的) success and public attention.9What is important is not the story itself but what is reflected (反映) in the story.10Most people hold the belief (信仰) that education can change ones fate.1I congratulate myself on having chosen a
4、 good woman to be my wife.2A computer can gather a wide range of information for different purposes.3Please add all the figures (figure) up, and you will get the total.4At 8 am, we gathered (gather)at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.5Tom has decorated his room wit
5、h some photos of sports stars.6Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.7There is abundant evidence that a persons character is reflected (reflect) in his handwriting.8Though its only a small frustration (挫折), it made Rose lose faith in success.9Go and get dressed (dress)! The
6、 school bus is waiting for you downstairs.10Although they are good friends, they have little in common with each other.能力提升阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Teachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world.In some countries it is marked by a holiday; in others it is a
7、working day.International Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5.Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide.Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.ChinaIn 1939, Teachers Day was set for August 27, Confucius birthday.In 195
8、1, the celebration was stopped.However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.IndiaTeachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.RussiaIn Russia, Teachers Day was cele
9、brated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994, the day is observed on October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The USIn the US, Teachers Day is nonofficial holiday.It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.A number of activities are organized in
10、 schools to honor teachers.The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.ThailandIn Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on January 16.The first Teachers Day was held in 1957.The day is a holiday in schools.本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来、日期以及国际教师节的日期。1Which of the following has the s
11、ame meaning as the underlined word “observed”？AStopped. BHeld.CCelebrated. DFell.解析：词义猜测题。根据句子“Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994，the day is observed on October 5”可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的，所以答案选C。答案：C2Which of the following is possibly true
12、?AChina has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931.BDr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September.CTeachers Day is an official holiday in the United States.DTeachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.解析：推理判断题。根据文中句子“Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarv
13、epalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day.”可知Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号，所以答案选B。答案：B3From the passage we can learn that _.Athe first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in ThailandBTeachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in ChinaCInternational Teachers D
14、ay aims to benefit the studentsDa lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the world解析：推理判断题。根据句子“Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.”可知庆祝国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的需要，所以答案选C。答案：C阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has heard of Groundhog Da
15、y (土拨鼠日)_1_People in America think that the groundhog awakens from its winters sleep on February 2nd.The groundhog comes out of its hole.If the sun is shining, it will see its shadow.The shadow scares it.So it runs back into its hole.This means six more weeks of winter.If the day is cloudy, it will
16、not see its shadow.Since it is not scared, it stays out of its hole._2_These are the same things we say on Groundhog Day today._3_They are known mainly to country people.City people just dont know how to look for them.City people think that a groundhog sitting by its hole may look like a root(根)It c
17、ould also be seen as a clod (土块)Or it may look like a broken fence post(栅栏柱)But a farmer sees groundhogs anywhere he looks.Theyll be watching like guards.The groundhog is a native American._4_ It may also appear as far north as Alaska.It is hated by farmers.The groundhog eats a third of its weight i
18、n a day.What a big appetite(胃口)！It may eat about a halfton of alfalfa(苜蓿) in a summer.So 10 groundhogs in a big field would eat five tons.Why do groundhogs eat so much? To prepare for winter._5_ This extra food is changed to fat.This fat is what they live on during their long winters sleep.AIt is an
19、 American holiday.BGroundhogs are strange animals.CThis means that spring will soon come.DThere are several ways to protect the groundhog.EIn the fall, when there is a lot of food, they fill up.FIt is found in most states east of the Rockies(落基山脉)GWhile it is not one of your major holidays, it is on
20、e that children love. 本文介绍了美国的土拨鼠和土拨鼠日。1A解析：根据前文“每个人都听说过土拨鼠日”可知，此处进一步解释：这是美国的一个节日。故答案是A。2C解析：根据前文“若它跑回洞内，说明冬天还未过去”，上一句说它待在洞外了，因此这意味着春天即将到来。故答案是C。3B解析：根据后面的句子“主要是乡村的人熟悉它们”，再结合后文对土拨鼠的描写可知，此处要表达的意思是“土拨鼠是奇怪的动物”。故答案是B。4F解析：根据前文“土拨鼠是美国本土的动物”，后文又说“它也可能出现在远至北部的阿拉斯加”，此处应指发现它的地方。故答案是F。5E解析：根据上文“为什么土拨鼠吃那么多？要为冬
21、天做准备”，下文说“这些额外的食物被转化成脂肪”，因此此处指秋天有很多食物时，它们会吃得饱饱的。故答案是E。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying _1_ (direct) ourselves.Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth.Sweet
22、 flowers alone can say _2_ one fears expressing.Weve listed some of the most famous flowers _3_ have a special significance.In Mao Zedongs poem Ode to the Plum Blossom (咏梅), the plum blossom was used _4_ (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people._5_ grea
23、t Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuans beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹)Flowering in May, peonies large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and _6_ (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.The orchid (兰花) is well known for its delicate smell.Beautiful
24、 articles and poems _7_ (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.Roses, of course, have the _8_ (colorful) meaning among all the flowers.Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you.” A red rose, rather than yellow roses，_9_ (act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valent
25、ines Day._10_ (send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们把花当作信使来表达情感。1directly解析：考查副词。由空前的动词saying可知，此处应用副词修饰，故填directly。2what解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合语境“一个人害怕表达的东西”，所以填what。3that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为flowers且有形容词最高级修饰，所以空处只能填关
26、系代词that而不能用which。4to_praise解析：考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语，所以填to praise。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。5The解析：考查冠词。句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语from the Tang dynasty是后置定语，所以空处应填定冠词The表特指。6richness解析：考查名词。空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity (繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。7were_called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。sth.be ca
27、lled sth.“被称为”，是固定搭配；由时间状语“in ancient times (在古代)”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。8most_colorful解析：考查形容词最高级。由句末介词短语“among all the flowers(在所有的花之中)”可知，这里应用形容词的最高级，所以填most colorful。9acts解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况，故应用一般现在时；句子的主语是A red rose，而不是rather than后的yellow roses，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填acts。10Sending解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以应用动名词作主语，故填Sending。