1、Unit 1 Cultural HeritageSection Discovering Useful Structures基础测评. 单句语法填空1. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.2. We talked about the things and persons we were interested in.3. Most of the people lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.4. She tells us that Lao Wang is
2、 a person from we can learn a lot.5. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers.6. Those live in glass houses should not throw stones.7. Michel Crozier, whose help Daisy passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of the school.8. They arrived at a farmhouse, in fr
3、ont of sat a small boy.9. The boy, of the hair is red, is my brother.10. This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.答案：1. that2. that3. who4. whom5. when6. who7. with8. which9. whom10. that. 完成句子1. 找到一些小组活动,你可以与那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起。Find group activities you can be with people share you
4、r interests.2. 自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.3. 你刚刚握手的那个女孩是谁?Who is the girl you just shook hands?4. 他是那些学生中唯一一个当时正在学习汉语的人。He was the only one of those students learning Chinese at that time.5. 没有这个男孩的帮助,我不可能通过那个困难的考试
5、。This is the boy help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam.答案：1. where; who2. in which3. with whom4. who was5. without whose. 用“介词+关系代词”结构把下面各组句子改写为一句1. The naughty boy made a hole in the wall.He could see what was happening outside._2. The woman is my English teacher.I talked with/to her just
6、now._3. Tom has many interesting books.Some of the books are from his father._4. There comes the girl.I have been waiting for her for around an hour._5. The old man has three sons.Two of his sons are doctors._答案：1. The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what was happening
7、 outside.2. The woman with/to whom I talked just now is my English teacher.3. Tom has many interesting books, some of which are from his father.4. There comes the girl for whom I have been waiting for around an hour.5. The old man has three sons, two of whom are doctors.提升测评. 语法填空Should we allow mod
8、ern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want 1. (preserve)the historic feel of an area. Not all historic buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons, for example, e
9、conomic(经济的)reasons. So, let us assume that historic buildings are both attractive 2. important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building 3. (need)?4. my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there 5. (be) many examples in
10、 my own hometown 6. modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings, it often 7. (improve) the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings 8. have spoilt(破坏) the
11、 area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic9. (area). I think this is simply because people are 10. (natural)conservative(保守的) and do not like change.答案：1. to preserve2. and3. is needed4. In5. are6. where7. improves8
12、. which9. areas10. naturally. 阅读理解AA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience(观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest in China. In 1993, he
13、 happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colourful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a
14、 Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began t
15、o learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing
16、 dialect(方言) but also has built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the
17、language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.1.
18、 What did Ghaffar begin to do in 1994?A. Make friends with Bruce Lee.B. Take an interest in China.C. Learn Beijing Opera in Beijing.D. Act the part of the Monkey King.解析：细节理解题。文章第二段“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London Ghaffar said he fell in love with So after one year, h
19、e arrived in China became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”指出1993年Ghaffar在伦敦偶然看了一次京剧表演就喜欢上了它,一年之后他成了中国京剧学校的一名学生,故选C项。答案：C2. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Chance.B. Problem.C. Topic.D. Dream.解析：词义猜测题。文章第三段“he was mostly troubled by the dialogu
20、e in Beijing Opera”以及“he never gave up”指出在理解京剧的对话上Ghaffar遇到了大问题,故选B项。答案：B3. The passage is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国人Ghaffar对京剧的喜爱以及推广,强调了跨文化的交际与交流,故选C项。答案：CBCulture means any human behaviour that is learned in human so
21、ciety. All the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 4 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrial societies.Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically everything human beings know, th
22、ink, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a socio-cultural system. 5 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a childrens home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest.
23、Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest. 6 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (t
24、he name given to the younger child):Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 7 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and
25、afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviourby taking part in a cultural community.8A. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.B. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a cult
26、ure.C. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.D. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.E. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.F. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the firs
27、t, but smaller in size.G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behaviour through their membership in a certain cultural community.4. 解析：上下文均表明文化是人类社会不可缺少的部分,由此可知所有的人类群体都有文化,B项可以承接上下文。答案：B5. 解析：根据下文“Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”中的提示词one of the cases可知,这是对A项举例说明。答案：A6. 解析：这里是对村民传说中的“鬼”事实上却是两个孩子的情况的总结。答案：C7. 解析：空格前只描述了大一点的孩子,且由空格后“Their eyes”,可以判断空格处应该是对小一点儿的孩子的描述。答案：F8. 解析：由上文可知,孩子在文化群体中学习语言的方式与学习别的人类行为的方式是一致的。G项对此进行了进一步的说明。答案：G