1、外研版英语八（上）Module 7模块语法与主题写作详解与训练模块语法详解过去进行时（1）1. 概念：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。2. 过去进行时的谓语构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(V-ing)。3. 动词现在分词的构成规则 直接在动词尾加-ing。如：read-reading；look-looking；play-playing；eat-eating。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉字母e，再加-ing。如：take-taking；have-having。 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音结尾的动词，应双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ing。如：sit-sitting
2、；run-running；get-getting；swim-swimming；shop-shopping；put-putting；set-setting；stop-stopping；begin-beginning。 以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y，再加-ing。如：lie-lying；die-dying；tie-tying。4. 基本句型结构： 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式。如：I was reading at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在看书。 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词-ing形式。如：I wasnt reading a
3、t this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我没在看书。 疑问句：一般疑问句：was/were+主语+动词-ing形式。肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+ wasnt/werent. 如：- Were you reading at this time yesterday? - 昨天这个时候你在看书吗？- Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. - 是的，我在看。/ 不，我没在看。特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing形式。如：What were you doing at this time yesterday?
4、昨天这个时候你在做什么？What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 5. 过去进行时的用法基本用法。 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday/last night/last week, at ten oclock yesterday/last night/last week等连用。如：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你
5、们在打篮球吗? 表示在过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作(有时也可以有间歇)，常与时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last night等连用。如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 She was singing from 7:00 to 7:30 last night. 她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。6. 特殊用法。 常用于介绍故事的背景。如：Once an Arab was tr
6、aveling in the desert. 从前，有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。It was a dark night, the wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily 在一个漆黑的夜晚，风猛烈地吹着，雨下得很大 when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点，谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时或过去进行时； while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间，主句为一般过去时，从句谓语动词用过去进行时。如：I was writing a letter when he came in. 当他进来时，我正在写信。The telephone ra
7、ng while she was washing. 当她正在洗衣服时，电话响了。 过去进行时常与always, continually等连用，表示过去反复发生的行为动作，带有赞美、厌烦等感情色彩。如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。/ He was continually asking her questions. 他一直在问她问题。模块语法即学即练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. John _ (work) all day yesterday.2. They _ (talk) to each other when the teacher came i
8、nto the classroom.3. - What _ you _ (do) at ten oclock yesterday? - I _ (study) in class.4. When Harry _ (have) breakfast Lily _ (telephone) him. 5. When I _ (go) to school this morning I _ (see) a car running into a bus.6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten la
9、st night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday, I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _ (make) a kite.11. My brother came into my bedroom when I _ (dance).12. he (lie) on the ground at nine last night?13. What Jim (write) when the t
10、eacher came in?14. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it (rain) hard.15. - Why did the policeman stop your car? - I (make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!二、按要求完成下列各题。1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)We a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was doing
11、her homework at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答) Kate her homework at eight last night? , . , .3. He reads a book in the park. (用at this time yesterday改写句子)He a book in the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine yesterday. (对画线部分提问) they at nine yesterday?5. I w
12、as reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问) you at three yesterday afternoon?三、单项选择。() 1. Mary_ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes() 2. - I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. - I _ on my biology report at that time. A. work
13、ed B. work C. was working D. am working() 3. - I was at the cinema at 8 oclock last night. What about you? - I _ the Internet at home. A. am surfing B. surfed C. will surf D. was surfing () 4. - I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. - Oh, we some running in the park. A. are doing B. wer
14、e doing C. have done D. did() 5. - You were not in when I went to you yesterday. - Oh, I for a friend from England at the airport at that moment. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited() 6. At this time yesterday I _ Mo Yan s novel.A . read B. is reading C. was reading D. am reading() 7. Wha
15、t _ you _ when it began to rain last night.A . do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do模块主题写作整体感知 话题分析本模块的内容是儿童喜闻乐见的童话故事，Unit 2选取了爱丽丝漫游奇境记，课文浅显但不失幽默，以讲故事的方式将童话故事生动、形象地呈现在学生面前。本模块的学习旨在培养学生的学习热情和兴趣，让学生学会改写、续写故事，或学会集体创作历险故事或童话。 常用表达1. Once upon a time, there were three little sisters, and they li
16、ved2. Alice had nothing to do.3.Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.4. There was nothing strange about that.5. Alice found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole.6. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.实例分析下面我们就结合实例加以分析。 典型例题童话故事是世界文学宝库中的常青树，一直深受孩子们的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事
17、？请你以 “My Favourite Story” 为题，把你印象最深的一篇写出来，和大家分享。词数80左右。提示：1. Whats the name of it? 2. Who is in it? 3. Whats the story? 4. What do you think of it?参考词汇：稻草straw；木材wood；砖brick；勤奋的hardworking。 思路点拨 连句成篇My favourite StoryI love reading and I have read many books. My favourite story is The Three Little P
18、igs. There are three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first built a straw house. The second built a wood house. The third built a house with bricks. Then a wolf ate the first and the second pig. But he couldnt eat the third one because the third pigs house was very strong.
19、At last, the third pig killed the wolf.This is my favourite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hardworking. There are also many colourful pictures in the book.范文欣赏（一）从前，有个小女孩，名叫小花，她没有家人，所以整日都很伤心，但她有一只可爱的小猫，这只猫会唱歌，一个星期六的早晨，小花去市场时，这只猫唱了一首十只小白兔。有个人正好骑马路过，听了这首歌后，便买下了这只猫。小花得到钱，为自己买了几
20、本故事书，她高兴极了，脸上露出了笑容。要求：1. 词数80到100个。2. 必须包含以上提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。My name is Carrie, Here are some photos of me and my twin sister Grace. In some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers, We both like spor
21、ts, although Grace is more athletic than me, Shes more outgoing, and Im quieter, I think Im smarter than her, My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However we both enjoy going to parties.（二）请根据中英文提示词语，以“The farmer and the snake”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。一个农夫要去他的地里。因为刮
22、着猛烈的西北风，他觉得很冷。在路上他看见了一条蛇，在寒风中冻得半死。“哦，让蛇死于寒冷多么可怜啊。”他捡起那条蛇，把它放进怀里(bosom)，让它暖和。不久蛇苏醒了。它咬了农夫，农夫中毒身亡了。临死之前，农夫说到：“我错了，我不应该把敌人当成朋友。”The farmer and the snakeA farmer is going to his field. He felt very cold because the northwest wind was blowing very hard. On the way he saw a snake, half dead in the cold wi
23、nd.“Oh, what a pity it is to let the snake die of cold.” He picked it up and put it into his bosom to warm it. By and by the snake grew and became awake. It bit the farmer and the farmer died.Before he died, the farmer said, “I am wrong, and I shouldnt take an enemy for a friend.”（三）你读过或听过龟兔赛跑的故事吗？请
24、你写一下，把这个故事介绍给你的外国笔友托尼。注意：1. 句子要通顺、连贯；2. 词数：100左右；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：tortoise龟；have a race举行赛跑；much faster快得多；catch up with sb.赶上某人；win赢；lose输。Dear Tony,Ill tell you a story. One day, a rabbit and a tortoise decided to have a race. They both wanted to reach the end first. The rabbit thought that he c
25、ould win the race easily because he could run much faster than the tortoise. The race started. The rabbit ran fast at first. The rabbit thought the tortoise could never catch up with him, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. After the rest, he could not see the tortoise, so he thought that the
26、 tortoise could give up running. But to his surprise, the tortoise arrived much earlier than him. The rabbit lost the race.Isnt it interesting?Best wishes！自我展示根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事。词数在6080之间。关键词：measure 测量ruler 尺子advise 劝告 外研版英语八（上）Module 7模块语法与主题写作详解与训练参考答案模块语法即学即练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. was working
27、2. were talking 3. were, doing; was studying 4. was having; telephoned 5. was going; saw 6. was mending 7. was writing 8. were having 9. knocked; was doing 10. was watching; was making11. was dancing 12. Was; lying 13. Was; writing 14. was raining 15. was making二、按要求完成下列各题。1. werent having 2. Was; d
28、oing; Yes, she was; No, she wasnt 3. was reading 4. What were; doing 5. What were; reading三、单项选择。15 CCDBB 67 CC模块主题写作Once there was a man who came from Zheng State. One day, he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. So he took out a ruler and measured the size of his shoes. Then he went to the market. When
29、he came into a shoe shop and wanted to buy shoes, he suddenly shouted, “Oh, I forgot to take my ruler. I have to go back to get my ruler.” Then he ran away. The shopkeeper shouted, “Wait, please! You can try them on yourself.” “No!” The man kept on running. When he got the ruler and went back to the shoe shop again, the shop was already closed.
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