Module 6课文知识点总结（含语法）-2021-2022学年外研版八年级下册英语.doc

1、20212022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 6课文知识点总结笔记Module 6 Hobbies语法：基本句型1.主语 + 谓语 + （时间/地点状语） 即S +V 主谓结构Eg: My father works in the factory.2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 即 S +V + O 主谓宾结构Eg: She likes stamps.3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 即 S + V + P 主系表结构Eg: Uncle Wang looks very happy.4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 即 S + V + IO + DO

2、主谓双宾结构Eg: Will you lend me your bike ?表人的宾语是间接宾语，表物的宾语是直接宾语5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 即S + V + O + C主谓宾宾补Eg: We found a boy sitting in the tree.6.There be + 主语 + （+ 状语） 即 there be 结构Eg: There is a picture on the wall. There are many people in the park.Unit 1 Do you collect anything?1.tidy up 收拾；整理 宾语为代

3、词，位于二者之间tidy(adj.) 整洁的- untidy(adj.) 不整洁的Eg: You have a tidy bedroom.2.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?其中do you think为插入语，译为“你认为，你觉得”3.take up 占据（时间/空间）take off 脱下；起飞 take out 拿出 take away 拿走；打包 take back 归还 take down 取下take photos 拍照 take part in 参加4.somewhere to sit down 坐的地方somew

4、here “某处” （adv.）在某处Eg: We need to find somewhere to live. The bank must be somewhere around.5.a bit of + 名词 “一点儿” a bit of a mess 有点乱a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级6.put on the shelf 把放在架子上7.have a look (at.) 看一看（）8. so many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的”so much + 不可数名词 “如此多的”Eg: There are so many books in the library. Ther

5、e is so much water in the bottle.9.most of中大部分/大多数10.give sb. sth. as presents 给某人某物作为礼物11.collect (v.) 收集 - collection(n.) 收藏品12. collect stamps集邮13.note (Cn.) 纸币- (pl.) notes 记录；笔记；纸币take notes做笔记14.like (v.)喜欢（prep.）像Eg: Uncle Wang keeps animal, like pigs, dogs and sheep on the farm.15.be valuabl

6、e of sth. 有价值value (n.) 价值-valuable (adj.) 有价值的16.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物17.six or seven books of 六七本18.as + adj./ adv. + as 和一样19.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（此事还未做）remember doing sth. 记得已做某事（此事已做过）20.something important 重要的事情21.in ones life 在某人一生中22.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事23.from all

7、 over the work 从全世界24.keep (v.) 保存；存放keep sth. + 介词短语 “把某物存放在”Eg: Keep the book on the shelf.keep 保持keep + sth./ sb. + adj.使某人保持某种状态keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人/某事一直做keep (on) doing sth. 不断做某事Unit 2Hobbies can make you grow as a person1.such as 例如后接名词、代词、动词Ing2.grow vegetables 种菜3.look after = take

8、 care of 照顾look at 看 lookfor 寻找 look up 查找 lookover 检查 look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事4.make you grow使你成长grow up 长大make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事5.develop ones interests 培养某人的兴趣(1) develop(v.) 发展；形成；提高 -development(n.) 发展-developing (adj.) 发展中的- developed (adj.) 发达的(2) interest(n.) 兴趣；趣味 interest in在方面的兴趣

9、 take interest in 对有兴趣 -interesting (adj.) 有趣的（修饰物） -interested (adj.) 有趣的（修饰人）Eg: He is interested in this interesting book.be interested in doing sth.= be interested to do sth.对做某事有兴趣6.learn new skills 学习新技能7.spend on/in doing sth. 花费在（做）某事上8.as well as除了；也9.talk about谈论；讨论10.encourage sb. to do s

10、th. 鼓励某人做某事e out 出版；发行；出现；开花；被发现；结果是Eg: （1）When will his new book come out?（2）The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.（3）The roses will come out next week.（4） The secret will finally come out.（5）Please tell me how the voting came out.12.as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 因为；由于13.

11、pleasure (n.) 具体的趣事；愉悦；快乐常见用法：Its a pleasure./ My pleasure. 不客气。 With pleasure. 很乐意。pleasant(adj.) 作定语，若主语是物，也可作表语。pleased(adj.) 作表语，主语是人be pleased with 对满意be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事14.success (n.) 成功；成就；成功的人或事succeed (v.)成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事successful(adj.) 成功的- successfully (adv.) 成功地15.

12、free time = spare time 业余时间16.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友17.summer camp夏令营winter camp冬令营18.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事19.tell interesting story 讲有趣的故事20.not only but also 不仅而且Unit 3Language in use1.be famous for因而出名be famous as + 职业 作为而出名2.be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事3.all the time一直4.have to do sth. 不

13、得不做某事5.run out of用完；用尽6.get ready for为做准备7.in the past在过去8.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事范文： Li Kai is my classmate. His hobby is music.He enjoys playing music as well as listening to it. His favourite music bands are The Beatles. This band has a lot of famous songs, such as heyJude, yesterday, she loves you, tell me and so on. He also has a band, and his band takes part in many competitions. We are working hard all the time. As a result, his band is now getting ready for a big competition. I think we will win the competition.