1、外研版英语八（上）Module 6模块语法与主题写作详解与训练模块语法详解动词不定式的用法(2)1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语，可归纳为以下三种情况：(1) 后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有tell, ask, want, invite, teach, encourage, wish, would like, choose, allow等。注意：以上动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，若要表达否定意思，要在to do前面加not，构成not to do的形式。如：He asked me to talk about English study. 他请我谈谈英语学习。Mr
2、. Han told us not to make too much noise. 韩先生告诉我们不要弄出太大声音。(2) 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的使役动词有let, have, make等，感官动词或动词短语有feel, hear, see, watch, notice, look at, listen to等。注意：此类动词在变为被动语态(have不用于被动结构)时，不定式符号to不能省略。如：His words made everyone laugh. 他的话使每个人都笑了起来。The boss made the workers work over ten hours a
3、 day in the past. (主动语态)The workers were made to work over ten hours a day by the boss in the past. (被动语态) 过去老板迫使工人们每天工作十多个小时。I saw Li Lei fall down from his bike .(主动语态)Li Lei was seen to fall down from his bike. (被动语态) 我看见李雷从自行车上摔了下来。(3) 后既可接带to的不定式，也可以接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有help。如：Could you help m
4、e (to) carry the heavy box? 你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？2. 动词不定式作目的状语：动词不定式及其不定式短语具有副词的特性，如果表示“做某事是为了什么”，可以用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。不定式可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。如：Tony trained hard to improve his basketball skills. 托尼努力训练以提高他的篮球技能。He got up early to catch the early bus.=To catch the early bus he got up early. 为了赶上早班车，他早早起床了。(1) 不定式和不
5、定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。如：He stopped to have a good look. 为了好好看一下，他停了下来。Mum has come back ahead of time to give me a surprise.为了给我一个惊喜，妈妈提前回来了。(2) 为了使目的更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。其否定式是在to前加not。如：Ive written it down in order not to forget. 为了不忘记，我已经把它记了下来。He shouted and waved
6、 so as to be noticed. 为了引起注意，他大喊并挥手。模块语法即学即练单项选择。() 1. His mother wants him _ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying () 2. I saw the boy _ out a moment ago. A. run B. runs C. to run D. ran() 3. Mike went to the library _ some books yesterday.A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrows D. borr
7、owed() 4. She went _ her teacher last week.A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing() 5. - Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? - _ healthy, my dear.A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping D. Kept() 6. Mr. Li often teaches his American friends _ Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked() 7. Colours c
8、an change our moods (情绪) and make us happy or sad.A. to feel B. felt C. feeling D. feel模块主题写作整体感知 话题分析本模块以“保护濒危动物”为话题，Unit 2 介绍了我国大熊猫的数量、生存现状、生活习性以及政府为保护大熊猫采取的行动，号召人们多多关爱地球上的濒危动物，保护环境，保护地球。通过本模块的学习可以增强我们保护动物的意识。 常用表达1. Pandas are in danger.2. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild.3. Each pa
9、nda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.4. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.5. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.6. We dont want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals.7. The WWF is working hard to save the
10、m all.实例分析 典型例题请以“Lets help animals！”为题，写一篇70词左右的文章，呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。提示：1. 动物是人类的朋友，人们应该善待动物。2. 分析动物濒临灭绝的原因。3. 提出保护动物的方法。参考词汇：treat v. 处理，对待；kill v. 杀死；destroy v. 毁坏；raise v. 饲育；筹集。 思路点拨 连句成篇Lets help animals!Animals are our good friends. We should treat them well. But now people kill too many of them
11、for their meat and fur. People also cut down many trees and destroy their homes. Animals have no place to live. So they are becoming fewer and fewer.Its not right to kill animals. People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees. People should also plant more and more trees. And zoos can ra
12、ise animals, too.范文欣赏（一）请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，倡议人们都来保护青蛙。词数不少于70。提示：1. 你的家乡有很多种青蛙，它们吃害虫(pest)，对庄稼(crop)有益；2. 近年来，青蛙的数量不断减少，一是因为栖息地的丧失，二是因为人们捕食青蛙；3. 告诉人们保护青蛙。There are many kinds of frogs in my home town. They eat pests and are good for crops. But these years the number of frogs is becoming smaller and sm
13、aller. There are mainly two reasons. First, frogs are losing their living areas. Second, people often catch frogs for food. We should protect frogs. We should keep enough living areas for frogs and shouldnt catch frogs.（二）动物是我们人类的好朋友，但是越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝。而我们该如何保护动物呢？请以How to protect animals 为题写一篇短文，呼吁人们热爱
14、动物、保护动物。词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示：停止杀戮；保护动物的家园。How to protect animalsAnimals are our good friends. But now more and more animals are in danger. As a friend of animals, what should we do to protect them? First, I think we should learn to live with animals in peace, so we must stop killing wild animals.
15、 Second, we cant cut down so many trees, because we are taking away their homes. As a result, we should plant more and more trees. Finally the government should set up more nature parks for them. I think if we love animals and we are kind to them, our life will be better and better.（三）现在许多动物都面临着灭绝的危
16、险，那么如何保护濒危动物呢？某英国报社就这一话题要对你进行采访，请你根据给出的几个英文问题准备一篇应答稿。Questions：1. Do you like animals? 2. Do you think animals can get along well with people? 3. Do you know anything about endangered animals these days? 4. What can you do to help animals?要求： 根据问题的提示来确定应答稿的大体层次和结构。可以根据自己的情况适当进行拓展，力求使全文语意连贯、表达通顺。70词左
17、右。I like animals very much. I think they are peoples friends. If people are kind to them, they will get along well with human beings, too.Most of the endangered animals in the world are protected now, but some people are still killing those animals for money.As a student, I will take an active part
18、in the projects of protecting the animals. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the endangered animals, our world will be better.自我展示请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英文报习作园地专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿。内容要点如下：1. 老虎是动物园里最受人们欢迎的动物之一；2. 现在世界上仅存大约3200只老虎，数目日趋减少；3. 老虎处境危险的原因；4. 保护老虎的建议。Saving Tigers 外研版英语八（上）Module
19、6模块语法与主题写作详解与训练参考答案模块语法即学即练15 CABAA 67 CD模块主题写作Saving TigersTigers are one of the most popular animals to see in zoos. But there are only 3, 200 tigers in the world now. Their number is going down.Tigers are in danger because some hunters kill them for their fur and bones. And people have cut down so many trees and forests that their living environment is becoming worse and worse.So something must be done to protect tigers. We must punish those hunters. We should build more tiger reserves.
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