1、深圳实验学校高中部2020-2021学年度第一学期第二阶段考试高二英语第I卷(共90分)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.A. whenB. whereC. whoseD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：妈妈，你的医生怎么说?他建议我住在空气比较新鲜的地方。动词live为不及物动词，所以用where引导地点状语从句，表示“的地方”
2、。故选B。2. But _ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he _.A. even though; was failedB. after; failedC. even though; had failedD. after; has failed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词和时态。句意：但是即使是已经赢得了自己体操项目上能赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。根据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用从属连词e
3、ven though；第二个空格是同位语从句 that he _中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired 之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选C。3. The Rap of China has made the artists the centre of public attention, many of _ were underground before.A. themB. thoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的说唱让这些艺术家成为公众关注的中心，他们中的许多人以前都是地下活动的。分析句子结构，many of _ were u
4、nderground before.是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为artists，指人，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选D。4. However when _ what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying “I dont know really what it means.”A. askingB. askedC. was askedD. having asked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，当被问到该奖项对她
5、的意义时，这位抒情诗人如此回应：“我不知道这真正意味着什么。”分析句子以及句意可知，空格处完整表达是when the lyric poet was asked，根据状语从句省略规则，主句和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即是when asked，故选B。5. National Treasure, a large-scale cultural exploration program _ began to air on Channel 3 of CCTV on Dec 3, _ light on ways to arouse interest in mu
6、seums.A. which; throwsB. /; throwingC. /; throwsD. which; throwing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：12月3日晚，大型文化探索类节目国家宝藏在央视三套播出，揭示了如何唤起人们对博物馆的兴趣 。第一个空格引导定语从句，先行词是program，指物，在从句中作主语，结合选项，应是which；第二个空动词作谓语，描述一个客观的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，应是throws。故选A。6. For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for
7、and select information that _ our beliefs and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt, _ it out of hand.A. matches; rejectsB. matching; rejectingC. matches; rejectingD. matching; rejects【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们开始无意识地倾听和选择符合我们信念的信息，而对不符合我们信念的信息视而不见，毫不犹豫地拒绝它。第一空为定语从句，句中先行词为information，为不
8、可数名词，从句缺少谓语动词，结合句中时态可知，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二空为非谓语动词作状语，reject与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。7. _ is reported in the newspaper, some artistic treasures will be on show in the exhibition hall on the weekend.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. That【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸上所报道的，一些艺术珍品周末将在展览馆展出。as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替
9、整个主句，对其进行说明。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如， 就像”之意。故选C。8. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets _ and I didnt get one.A. sold outB. selling outC. to be sold outD. were selling out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到剧院时，我发现票已经卖完了，我没有买到票。句中宾语tickets 与sell out之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。9. How are things going, Mr.
10、 White？ Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：情况怎么样，怀特先生？嗯，他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们立即注意。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词situation（指物）并在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which引导该从句，故选B项。10. Armed with inform
11、ation youve gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.A. set upB. set asideC. set outD. set about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。A. set up 建立；B. set aside 把.放置一旁；留出；C. set out 出发；着手；开始；D. set about 着手；开始。set out to do=set about doing sth.“开始着手做”，此题中空格后是preparing， 故选D。二、 阅读理解(
12、共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHome Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty (保修)Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet (机箱)The warranty provides for: For the first two years Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge. From the th
13、ird year to the fifth year Amana will provide free replacement for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust (锈).The warranty limitations: The warranty begins at the date of original purchase. The warranty only applies to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by
14、 Canadian Standards Association when shipped from the factory. Products used on a commercial or rental basis are not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments are covered during first year only.The owners responsibilities: Provide the sales receipt. Normal
15、 care and maintenance. Have the product reasonably accessible for services. Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicers normal business hours.The w
16、arranty does not cover it if: The product has damage due to product alteration and connection to an improper electricity supply, shipping and handling, accidents, fires, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. The product is improperly installed (安装) or appliedOn no condit
17、ion shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages (间接损坏).This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state. For example, some states do not allow the exclusion (排除) or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to y
18、ou.11. In which condition can a product be under warranty according to the warranty limitations?A. Being used in the U.S.A.B. Being rented for home use.C. Being repaired by the user himself.D. Being shipped from a Canadian factory.12. According to the owners responsibilities, what does an owner has
19、to pay extra for?A. The product installation.B. A servicers overtime work.C. The loss of the sales receipt.D. A mechanics transportation.13. What can we know according to the warranty?A. The consequential damages are excluded across America.B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by th
20、e warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the third year.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一份产品的保修单。文中详细地说明了这款家用自动洗衣烘干机的保修范围、保修期限等。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据The warranty limitations中的“The warranty only applie
21、s to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from the factory.(保修仅适用于产品使用在美国或在加拿大，如果产品是通过加拿大标准协会批准时，从工厂发货。)”可知，在美国使用的产品可以被保修。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据The owners responsibilities中的“Pay for extra service costs, over normal serv
22、ice charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicers normal business hours.(如果服务方被要求在服务方正常工作时间之外提供服务，则需支付超出正常服务费用的额外服务费用。)”可知，服务人员的超时工作需要支付额外服务费用。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据The warranty provides for中的“From the third year to the fifth year Amana will provide free replacement for any cab
23、inet which proves faulty due to rust (锈). (从第三年到第五年，Amana将为任何因生锈而出现故障的机柜提供免费更换。)”可知，由于生锈而出现问题的机柜在第三年可以免费更换。故选C。BRecently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I was feeling sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity (困境) on the court and he was playing in
24、a hostile environment it was the opponents home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathans team was trailing (落后) for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been dismissed (解雇) from my job earlier in that day.During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I would find work again in
25、a short time I was always confident in my experience and abilities, but self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathans team still trailing. I saw the determination on his face as well as his teammates as they fought back to not only tie
26、 the game, but then go ahead by three points. Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to make the game tied again. With the tied scores and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence, he made the basket with a defender hanging all over
27、 him. The other player was called for a foul (犯规).As Nathan stood preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face, with no room for self-doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill, as
28、if he had done it a thousand times.As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance (毅力) in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of
29、my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals, but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses. At this moment, we both won.14. What did the author estimate his sons team would be like at first?A. The team would finally win.B. The team would lose at away court.C. The team would lose at home co
30、urt.D. The team would tie with the opponents.15. What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Avoid.B. Focus.C. Create.D. Receive.16. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. My son would win in the finals and I would find a job soon.B. I had once taught my son face to face
31、that we should never give up.C. It was my encouragement and help that made my son win the game.D. I would become more confident about my future after this experience.17. What is the best title for the text?A. Life Goes Just Like Playing BasketballB. It Matters Whether to Win or LoseC. A Lesson in Li
32、fe and BasketballD. A Moment of Self-doubt【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I was feeling sorr
33、y for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity (困境) on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment it was the opponents home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathans team was trailing (落后) for three quarters of the game. (最近，当我看着我的儿子内森在他的高中篮球队打球时，我开始为自己和他感到难过。他的球队在球场上面临着逆境，而他
34、在一个充满敌意的环境中打球那是对手的主场体育馆，挤满了他们的支持者，而内森的球队在比赛的四分之三时间里都处于落后状态)”可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败。故选B。15题详解】词义猜测题。“and”前后为两个并列的短语，由短语“nail the free throw with such skill(用这样的技术把罚球钉住)”可知，内森能够把所有的分心都解除。由此推知，划线单词tune out意为“避免”之意。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That brief moment of self- doubt and feeling sorry for myse
35、lf was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.(我儿子在篮球场上的行为使我短暂的自我怀疑和为自己感到难过的那一刻烟消云散)”可以看出，儿子比赛过程中面对困境依然坚持不懈的态度和行为，使得作者也不再自怨自、怀疑自我，对于未来更加充满自信。故选D。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项C“A Les
36、son in Life and Basketball”中的life与作者的生活状况呼应，其中的basketball与作者的孩子的比赛呼应，lesson与作者的体会呼应。故选C。CWhats the point in dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat-screen TV? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-
37、premise (非经营现场的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazolis has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carr
38、y-out, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carry-out orders easier. These efforts have paid off so far off-premise sales are up 18.5% over last year for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off-premise sales at Fazolis.But, she noted that
39、sales arent the only benefit to giving priority to these channels. “The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group,” Crawford said. “Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazolis or experienced our menu. With options like third-party
40、delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests.”Sales lifts and new customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesnt mean carrying out off-premise channels comes without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the lack of control and maintaining
41、 the guest relationship. “When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that improves the consumer dining experience,” she said. The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down
42、 (下拉式) menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software,” Crawford said. She added that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap restaurant busy hours and maintaining food quality and integrity (完好) during delivery time is tricky for certain dishes.Nevertheless, Crawfo
43、rd believed the juice is very much worth the squeeze. “Across the industry, dine-in traffic continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not driving sales through catering, carry-out and delivery, they are missing out on income,” she said.18. Why does Fazolis invest in off-premise channels?A.
44、Because it wants to lead the latest changes.B. Because it wants to see the potential of its consumers.C. Because it wants to survive in the changing consumer trend.D. Because it wants to communicate and connect with its new consumers.19. What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. It is challenging to main
45、tain quality and integrity of dishes during delivery.B. Third-party apps cannot offer as good an experience of ordering as restaurants.C. Third-party apps may get out of control when consumers experience online ordering.D. During heavy delivery periods, more staff is always needed to deal with busy
46、dine-in traffic.20. What is Crawford s attitude towards off-premise channels?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.21. What is the text mainly about?A. What challenges off-premise channels create.B. Why restaurants are prioritizing off-premise channels.C. How important off-premise channe
47、ls are for restaurant.D. How restaurants are adapting to the rise of delivery business.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种社会现象，即越来越多的饭店开发了线上点单和外卖配送业务，并分析了其背后的原因以及这种趋势的优缺点。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consu
48、mer demands. Fazolis has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carry-out, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carry-out orders easier.”（大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。法佐利在过去两年中一直投资于其免下车、外卖、餐饮和送货业务，并推出了一款新的忠诚度应用程序，旨在简化外卖订单。）可知法佐利投资外送
49、渠道，因为想跟上最新变化。由此判断出它想在不断变化的消费趋势中生存。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “ Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down (下拉式) menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software, Crawford said. She added that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap restaurant busy hours
50、and maintaining food quality and integrity (完好) during delivery time is tricky for certain dishes.”（克劳福德说:“由于下拉菜单和第三方软件中的默认订单，订单往往不能得到正确处理。”她补充说，当大量的外卖时间与餐厅繁忙的时间重叠时，也会出现人员配备问题，而且对于某些菜肴来说，在外卖时间内保持食品质量和完整性是很棘手的。）可推知，第三方app无法提供与饭店一样好的服务。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The off-premise channel is a great opportun
51、ity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group,” Crawford said.”可知，外卖渠道是一个很好的机会，沟通和连接一个新的消费群体，”克劳福德说。她对于饭店在线外卖方面持支持的态度。故选A。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-premise (非经营现场的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers ar
52、e using it more than they did a year ago.”（根据Technomic的统计数据，86%的消费者每月至少使用一次离线渠道，三分之一的消费者使用离线渠道的次数比一年前多。）以及第二段中 “Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands.”（ 大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。）由此可知，文章围绕“饭店如何适应外卖配送业务兴起的”这一主题展开的，故选D。DThe w
53、orst outbreak of desert locusts (蝗虫) in decades is presently underway in the Horn of Africa. It is the biggest of its kind in 25 years for Ethiopia and Somalia and the worst Kenya has seen for 70 years.What we are seeing in East Africa today is unlike anything weve seen in a very long time. Its dest
54、ructive potential is enormous, and its taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families. Most of the countries hardest hit are those where millions of people are already vulnerable (脆弱的) or in serious humanitarian need, as they endure the impact of
55、 violence, drought, and floods.We have acted quickly to respond to this outbreak. The primary method of battling locusts is the aerial spraying of pesticides (杀虫剂). FAOs “Locust Watch” service explains that “although giant nets, flamethrowers, lasers, and huge vacuums have been proposed in the past,
56、 these are not useful for locust control. People and birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to significantly reduce population levels in large areas.”The UNs Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has released $10 million from its Central Emergency Relief Fund to support a huge
57、scale-up in aerial operations (空中作业) to manage the outbreak.But the window to contain this crisis is closing fast. Before the beginning of March we must bring this infestation (虫害) under control as that is when the rain and planting season begins. If left unchecked (未受制止的) and with expected addition
58、al rains the number of locusts in East Africa could increase 500 times by June.We must act now to avoid a full-blown catastrophe. And we will. At the same time, we need to pay attention to a bigger picture. This is not the first time the Greater Horn of Africa has seen locust outbreak approach this
59、scale, but the current situation is the worst in decades. This is linked to climate change. Warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.22. What is implied in paragraph 2?A. People in East Africa are suffering droughts.B. People in East Africa are go
60、ing through floods.C The locust outbreak will cause crop failure.D. The locust outbreak is worsening locals life.23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We need a bigger picture to study the disaster.B. It is the second outbreak of locusts in East Africa.C. It is the largest outbreak of loc
61、usts ever in history.D. The outbreak of locusts is fueled by global warming.24. What is the purpose of the text?A. To analyze and compare.B. To inform and call for action.C. To argue and discuss.D. To introduce and assess.25. Where does the text probably come from?A. A guidebook.B. A health magazine
62、.C. A news report.D. A chemistry paper.【答案】22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了非洲东部发生了几百年以来的最严重的一次蝗虫灾害，并呼吁大家采取行动避免蝗灾大爆发。【22题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Its destructive potential is enormous, and its taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families. Most o
63、f the countries hardest hit are those where millions of people are already vulnerable or in serious humanitarian need, as they endure the impact of violence, drought, and floods.”它的破坏潜力是巨大的，而且它发生在一个农民需要每一克食物来养活自己和家人的地区。在受灾最严重的的地方，这里的人们因为遭受暴力，干旱和洪水已经很脆弱，急需人道主义救助。由此可知，原本这些地方情况就很糟糕了，现在蝗灾爆发，只会是情况更加恶化。故选
64、D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“This is linked to climate change. Warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.”这与气候变化有关。温暖的海洋意味着更多的热带风暴，为蝗虫创造了完美的繁殖条件。由此可知，温暖的海洋是气候变化，全球变暖的影响，有利于蝗虫繁殖。所以全球变暖对蝗灾的爆发起到了助推作用。故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“We must act now to avoid a full-bl
65、own catastrophe.”我们现在必须行动起来，避免一场全面的灾难。可知这是一种呼吁和号召。结合上文，主要介绍了东非蝗灾爆发的相关情况。两者相结合可知这篇文章的目的是为了告知大家蝗灾情况并呼吁大家采取行动避免蝗灾大爆发。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。章主要讲述了非洲东部发生了几百年以来的最严重的一次蝗虫灾害，并呼吁大家采取行动避免蝗灾大爆发。结合选项A. A guidebook 旅行指南；B. A health magazine 健康杂志；C. A news report 新闻报道；D. A chemistry paper 一篇化学论文，所以可知文章来自新闻报道，故选C项。第二节
66、 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve found yourself thinking of a new job or new career, dont be upset. _26_Job opportunities in health care are on the increase and expected to rise 34 percent through 2020. _27_ A much larger population of the elderly means a huge
67、 increase in demand for medical services and the people that provide them._28_ Our health care is getting more and more complicated. And, that means highly skilled people are needed to deliver the service. Put these two things together and you get higher salaries and more employees are demanded. We
68、all know that doctors make the big bucks (钱). But, to be a good doctor, you must endure over 10 years of schooling and work amazing hours.Fortunately, you dont need to become a doctor to settle into an exciting, secure, and well-paying job. There are many opportunities available, and one of the best
69、 ways to get into the field is as a medical assistant. _29_ The position can be part-time or full-time, or even just evenings and weekends. Working conditions and benefits tend to be excellent, and you can manage to have a life outside of work as well.Many medical assistants choose to take additiona
70、l classes to become nurses and health care practitioners(执业医生). Some take on additional administrative training and become office managers for larger practices. _30_A. Job is less for the old.B. The second reason is related to professional aspects.C. This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American
71、 population is aging rapidly.D. The field of medical assistants offers many options for flexibility and job growth.E. Your first job as a medical assistant is a more rewarding career in the health care industry.F. Intelligent technology brings many employment opportunities to human beings nowadays.G
72、. There is one field thats predicted to grow steadily in the future: Health Care Professionals.【答案】26. G 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍预计将在未来稳步增长的职业：卫生保健专业人士。卫生保健领域的就业机会正在增加，预计到2020年将增加34%。同时文中介绍了卫生保健专业人士增长的两个主要因素以及工作性质和福利待遇。【26题详解】根据上文提示“If youve found yourself thinking of a new job or ne
73、w career, dont be upset.(如果你发现自己正在考虑一份新工作或新职业，不要沮丧。)” 可知，考虑一份新工作或新职业的可以考虑卫生保健专业，因为未来前景不错。所以G项There is one field thats predicted to grow steadily in the future: Health Care Professionals.（有一个领域预计将在未来稳步增长：卫生保健专业人士。）切题。此句起承上启下作用。Health Care Professionals对应Job opportunities in health care 。故选G。【27题详解】根据
74、上文提示“Job opportunities in health care are on the increase and expected to rise 34 percent through 2020.(卫生保健领域的就业机会正在增加，预计到2020年将增加34%。)”再根据下文提示“A much larger population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand for medical services and the people that provide them. (老年人口的增加意味着对医疗服务和提供医疗服务的人的需求
75、的巨大增长。)”可知，医疗保健行业的工作机会增加的原因是老年人口的增加。所以C项This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population is aging rapidly.（这是由于两个因素：首先，美国人口迅速老龄化。）切题。选择项中的“population is aging rapidly”与下文中的“A much larger population of the elderly”相一致。故选C项。【28题详解】根据下文提示“Our health care is getting more and more complicated
76、. And, that means highly skilled people are needed to deliver the service.(我们的医疗保健越来越复杂了。这意味着需要高技能人才来提供服务。)”可知，医疗保健需要技术的支持。所以B项The second reason is related to technology.（第二个原因与技术有关。）切题。选择项中的“technology”与下文中的“highly skilled people”相一致。故选B。【29题详解】根据上文提示“There are many opportunities available, and one
77、 of the best ways to get into the field is as a medical assistant.(有很多机会，并且进入这个领域最好的方法之一就是当一名医疗助理。)”再根据下文提示“The position can be part-time or full-time, or even just evenings and weekends.(这个职位可以是兼职的，甚至是晚上和周末。)”可知，医疗助理这一职位比较灵活。所以D项The field of medical assistants offers many options for flexibility an
78、d job growth.（医疗助理领域为灵活性和就业增长提供了许多选择。）切题。选择项中的“medical assistants”与下文中的“medical assistant”相一致。故选D。【30题详解】根据上文提示“Many medical assistants choose to take additional classes to become nurses and health care practitioners(执业医生). Some take on additional administrative training and become office managers f
79、or larger practices.( 许多医疗助理选择参加额外的课程，成为护士和保健从业人员。一些人接受额外的行政培训，成为更大规模业务的办公室经理。)”可知，医疗助理是医疗行业一份有意义的职业，可以参加额外课程和培训。所以E项Your first job as a medical assistant is a more rewarding career in the health care industry.（你的第一份工作是医疗助理，这在医疗行业是一份更有意义的职业。）切题。Many medical assistants对应Your first job as a medical as
80、sistant。故选E。三、语言知识运用(共3节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday, a salesman called me by phone, on behalf of a telecommunication company, to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually dont _31_ to spend time with those conversations, I _32
81、_ myself that I couldnt talk yet and proposed him to call me back one hour later, at 6 pm.Thats what he did. So we _33_ for 15 minutes. He explained his different phone plans to me, which were stated to be better than my _34_ one. While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts. I gave s
82、everal “hmm hmm”, as a _35_ of approbation (赞同) and to _36_ to him that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit _37_, especially as he had a bit of difficulty in correctly talking in French. But I stayed calm and _38_ until the end of the discussion.At the end of the conversation, he _39_ the fol
83、lowing to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time, with whom I had a(n) _40_ conversation. Usually, people _41_ at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am, I hadnt had a(n) _42_ without an offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have _43_
84、in front of your TV or done something else. Instead, you listened carefully to me. I am _44_ and I sincerely thank you. I wanted to tell it to you.”I thanked him for this revelation. I realized how much he could have been the subject of verbal _45_, all through his working days. Yet, he was only doi
85、ng his job. I hope he will have a good weekend.31. A. forgetB. pretendC. likeD. dare32. A. comfortedB. excusedC. remindedD. convinced33. A. talkedB. arguedC. waitedD. rested34. A. previousB. uselessC. favoriteD. current35. A. signB. resultC. rewardD. rule36 A. whisperB. lieC. explainD. confirm37. A.
86、 guiltyB. impatientC. nervousD. confused38. A. silentB. politeC. indifferentD. focused39. A. revealedB. recommendedC. promisedD. introduced40. A. awkwardB. enjoyableC. usualD. brief41. A. waveB. signalC. pointD. shout42. A. interviewB. orderC. conversationD. quarrel43. A. workedB. relaxedC. complain
87、edD. slept44. A. disturbedB. embarrassedC. exhaustedD. touched45. A. violenceB. communicationC. agreementD. conflict【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟一位销售员的电话通话，作者出于礼貌的回应以及倾听，令这位销售员非常感动。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在上班，虽然我通常不喜
88、欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我为自己暂时不能说话找了个借口，并建议他一小时后也是就是下午六点给我回电话。A. forget 忘记；B. pretend 假装；C. like 喜欢；D. dare 敢。根据这里while“虽然”，表示转折关系，结合下文“I2 myself that I couldnt talk yet ”借口不能说话，可知表示我不喜欢将时间花在这些谈话上，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. comforted 安慰；B. excused 找借口； C. reminded 提醒；D. convinced 使相信。结合上文，我不喜欢这类谈话，需要给自己找个借
89、口拒绝打电话的人。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们谈了15分钟。A. talked 交谈；B. argued 争论；C. waited 等待；D. rested 休息。根据上文“Thats what he did.”他那样做了。由此可知，销售员“依约”下午6点打来电话，那么我跟他应该是交谈15分钟。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了不同的电话计划，他说比我现在的更好。A. previous 以前的；B. useless 没用的；C. favorite 最喜爱的；D. current 目前的，现在的。根据上文“to sell his phone
90、 plans”销售自己的电话计划，由此可知，对方是想向我推销，希望作者购买，所以他说比我现在用的好。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个“嗯嗯”，作为认可的标志，向他确认我还在听。A. sign 标志；B. result 结果；C. reward 报酬；D. rule 规则。根据上文“While listening to him, sometimes I was lost in my thoughts.”我一边听，一边又陷入自己的思绪中。由此可知，我没有在认真听，但（可能出于礼貌）我依然以 “嗯嗯”回应，作为对对方的回应和认可，当然也是向他证明我在（听）。a sign o
91、f 意为“的标志”符合题意。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. whisper 低声说；B. lie 撒谎；C. explain 解释；D. confirm 确认，证实。根据上题可知，我“嗯嗯”的回应就是想让他知道我在听，向他证明我有在听他说。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我感到有点不耐烦，尤其是他在正确用法语表述方面有点困难时。A. guilty 内疚的；B. impatient 不耐烦的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. confused 困惑的。结合上文，作者并没有认真听，只是在敷衍。再根据下文“as he had a bit of
92、 difficulty in correctly talking in French.”他在正确用法语表述方面有点困难时。我本来就不喜欢这样的电话，对方再表达不清楚不准确，这样我自然会不耐烦。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到通话结束。A. silent 沉默的；B. polite 有礼貌的；C. indifferent 不感兴趣的；D. focused 专注的。根据上文的描述，我不喜欢这样的电话还是和销售员交谈了15分钟，而且接电话过程也一直在回应。再根据逻辑连接词“but”，可知空格和上文“不耐烦”是转折，综合可以判断，我是一直保持冷静和礼貌。故
93、选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他向我透露了以下情况：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是我这么长时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人。”A. revealed 透露，揭露；B. recommended 推荐；C. promised 承诺；D. introduced 介绍。根据最后一段开头的“I thanked him for this revelation.”我感谢他向我透露的自己的遭遇。由此可知，这里是谈话结束时，销售员将自己的遭遇透露给作者。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. enjoyable 愉快的；C. us
94、ual 平常的；D. brief 简短的。根据下文“ Usually, people 11 at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Today, since 10 am, I hadnt had a(n) 12 without an offense.”通常，人们侮辱我们，把我们当小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有哪一句话受到侮辱。由此可知，销售员和其他人打电话时，没得到过尊重，再根据上文可知，我在和销售员聊天时，一直很有礼貌，所以销售向我表示感激，认为跟我聊天很愉快。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我
95、们，把我们当作小偷。A. wave 招手；B. signal 打信号；C. point 指向；D. shout 喊。结合下文的“insult us, and treat us as thieves”侮辱我们，将我们当小偷，可见平常销售员们遭遇的都是非善意回应，结合选项意思，shout at“朝嚷”，符合题意。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，从上午10点开始，我没有哪一句话受到侮辱。 A. interview 采访；B. order 命令，订单；C. conversation 交谈；D. quarrel 争吵。根据上文“spend time with those conve
96、rsations”、“At the end of the conversation”以及“with whom I had a(n)10 conversation.”可根据conversation原词复现以及销售员是通过电话跟人交谈进行销售，故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。A. worked 工作；B. relaxed 放松；C. complained 抱怨；D. slept 睡觉。工作了一天，在电视前看看电视是放松的一种方式。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. di
97、sturbed 扰乱的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；D. touched 感动的。根据上文“Instead, you listened carefully to me. ”你认真听我说话。结合上文语境，销售员收到了非善意的回应，可知我的认真倾听让销售员很感动。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在他工作的日子里，他可能一直是言语暴力的对象。A. violence 暴力；B. communication 交流；C. agreement 同意；D. conflict 冲突。结合上文“Usually, people 11 at u
98、s, insult us, and treat us as thieves.”通常人们会对我们大声嚷，侮辱我们，当我们是小偷。由此可知，销售员是语言暴力的对象，故选A项。第II卷(共60分)第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Person of the Year in the Category of Cultural InfluencePicture a young Chinese woman, _46_ (dress) in traditional clothing, picking flowers in
99、a field to create make-up for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself. It may sound unreal, _47_ such a person does exist in real life.Li Ziqi, 30, has become one of Chinas most popular _48_ (celebrity) with 9 million followers on YouTube,
100、34 million on Douyin and 22 million on Weibo.Li Ziqis videos _49_ (feature) her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities. To our _50_ (amaze), she does it all without using any modern technology or electricity._51_ dominate her videos are scenes of picking season
101、al ingredients (原料) from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her wood-fired pot. Li stresses the seasons in her cooking, _52_ Chinas traditional 24 Solar Terms (节气) also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.There came an intense debat
102、e about the image of China and its culture she presented. She _53_ (accuse) of presenting _54_ outdated image of the country by some critics. Nevertheless, state broadcaster CCTV and Peoples Daily praised her for her initiative (首创) to help rural youth become rich.Li ziqi, by telling an _55_ (inspir
103、e) China story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to an international audience.【答案】46. dressed 47. but/yet 48. celebrities 49. featuring 50. amazement 51. What 52. as 53. was accused 54. an 55. inspiring【解析】本文是一片记叙文。文章主要讲了年度文化影响力人物李子柒的一些情况。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一个年轻的中国女人，穿着传统的衣服，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆，
104、用竹子做沙发，自己做各种美味的中国食物。分析句子结构可知，这里是非谓语动词作定语，修饰a young Chinese woman。Dress意为“给衣服”，跟a young Chinese woman之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：可能听起来不真实，但这样的人在现实中确实存在。“听起来不真实”跟后面的“确实存在”之间是转折关系，应该用表示转折关系的连词连接这两句话。故填but/yet。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：30岁的李子柒已经成为中国最受欢迎的名人之一，在YouTube上有900万粉丝，抖音上有3400万粉丝，微博上有2
105、200万粉丝。One of后面的名词应该用复数形式。故填celebrities.【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李子奇的视频以她的烹饪和DIY产品为特色，极大地吸引了生活在大城市的人们。feature与Li Ziqis videos是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做定语。故填featuring。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她在没有使用任何现代技术或电力的情况下完成了这一切。此处是“to+ones+n.”结构，意为“令某人怎么样的是”。故填amazement。【51题详解】考查主语从句。句意：她的视频里主要都是她从自家菜园或者到山上摘时令菜，然后将菜用烧木材的锅烹制出美味的菜
106、肴的场景。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导，指代“视频里面的东西”。故填What。【52题详解】考查状语从句。句意：李强调烹饪的季节性要求，正如中国传统的24节气一样，这也使得食物适合特定的气候。根据句子结构，这里是状语从句。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，像一样，正如”，符合题意。故填as。【53题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。accuse意为“指责”，结合下文，她是被评论家指责，是被动关系。而且她被指责是发生在过去的事，所以要用一般过去时。故填was accused。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的
107、国家形象。image是可数名词，此处泛指“一个过时的国家形象”，而且outdated是元音音标开头，所以应该用an。故填an。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：李子柒通过讲述一个鼓舞人心的中国故事，向国际观众推广中国传统文化。修饰名词应该用形容词。这里修饰的是China story，所以应该用ing形容词，表示“令人鼓舞的”。故填inspiring。第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。56. As Trump pursues chaos and _ (混乱), Biden urges to “go big and fast” to f
108、ix “broken” government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confusion/mess/disorder【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在特朗普追求混乱和混乱之际，拜登敦促要“大而快”地修复“破损”的政府。句中用名词形式与 chaos并列，作动词pursues的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填confusion/mess/disorder。57. Audrey Hepburn was always e_ dressed with a double strand of pearls about her neck. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】elegantly【解析】【详解
109、】考查副词。句意：奥黛丽赫本穿着优雅，脖子上戴着两条珍珠项链 。副词修饰形容词dressed，根据首字母和句意推出是elegantly，优雅地，故填elegantly。58. Its acknowledged that the essence of cooking lies in the _ (原料). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ingredients【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，烹饪的精髓在于原料。分析句子结构，该空作lies in的宾语，用名词，根据汉语提示“原料”，应是单词ingredient，且此单词是可数名词，做饭的原料又有很多，应用复数形式，故填ingredien
110、ts。59. The MTV Video Music Awards features unforgettable live _ (表演) from the biggest artists of the year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】performances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：MTV音乐录影带大奖的特色是本年度最伟大的艺术家们难忘的现场表演。形容词live后接名词形式。名词performance为可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。故填performances。60. Kobe Bryant could have easily spent his _ (退休生活) co
111、asting on his $600 million fortune, but he chose to focus on inspiring young children instead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】retirement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科比布莱恩特本可以靠6亿美元的财富轻松度过他的退休生活，但他却选择了激励孩子们。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式，作动词spent的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填retirement。61. SF-express has the g_ to cover both the timely delivery and the co
112、ndition of your items. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】guarantee【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：顺丰快递保证为您及时送达且物品完好无损。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词guarantee(保证，担保)作宾语，故填guarantee。62. Business c_ is the process of companies and individuals competing in the same industry or field. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】competition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：商业竞争是公司和个人在相同的产业或领域竞争的
113、过程。此处是名词作主语，competition当“竞争”讲时，是不可数名词，根据汉语提示和句意，故填competition。63. I dont want to get _ (参与) in some lengthy argument about who is to blame. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】involved【解析】【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：我不想卷入谁应该承担责任的冗长争论中。分析句子可知，get在句子中为连系动词，表示“使处于某种状况或处境”，故设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合提示汉语意思“参与”，而involve 为动词，involved“参与的，卷入的”为形容词；g
114、et/be involved in 表示“卷入，陷入”，故填involved。64. Being an _ (运动员) is a state of mind which is not bound by age, performance or place in the running pack. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】athlete【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成为一名运动员是一种不受年龄、成绩或在跑步队伍中所处位置限制的心态。不定冠词an后接单数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填athlete。65. Government should ensure that a _ (高质量的) e
115、ducation service is available freely to all citizens from early childhood into adulthood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quality/ high-quality【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府应确保从幼儿到成年的所有公民都能免费获得高质量的教育服务。根据汉语提示，以及句子结构可知此处需要用形容词“高质量的”作定语修饰名词。quality以及high-quality为高质量的。故填quality/ high-quality。四、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 书面表达1 (满分15分)66. 假
116、定你是李华，你居住的社区有一对英国夫妇，他们想为即将在本地上小学的儿子找一位汉语家教，你对此很感兴趣。请给女主人Carol写一封邮件，推荐自己。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Carol,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Carol,Im Li Hua, a student who lives in the same neighborhood with you. Hearing that you are in want of a tutor to teach your son Chinese, I cant wait to recommend
117、myself to you with great sincerity. I am applying for it, which seems to fit very well with my education, experience, and career interest.Now, I am in my second year in Senior High School, acquiring good grades in all my subjects especially a thorough knowledge of the Chinese language and great prof
118、iciency at English so that I believe I am qualified enough and you dont need to worry about the communication between us. Additionally, I have worked part-time job as a tutor with several foreign students and have acted like their elder sister. Therefore, I have developed great patience and ability
119、in managing people younger than me as a consequence of which, the students are more willing to learn and make progress.If you would like to know more about my ability, I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给居住的社区有一对英国夫妇女主人Carol写封邮件，推荐自己作为汉语家教。【详解】第
120、一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍写信的目的；2. 介绍自己的优势；3. 希望对方同意。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in want of; apply for; worry about; have ability in; as a consequence of; be willing to; would like to; at any time第三步：连词成句1. Hearing that you are in want of a tutor to teach
121、 your son Chinese, I cant wait to recommend myself to you with great sincerity. 2. I am applying for it, which seems to fit very well with my education, experience, and career interest.3. Now, I am in my second year in Senior High School, acquiring good grades in all my subjects especially a thoroug
122、h knowledge of the Chinese language and great proficiency at English so that I believe I am qualified enough and you dont need to worry about the communication between us.4. Therefore, I have developed great patience and ability in managing people younger than me as a consequence of which, the stude
123、nts are more willing to learn and make progress.5. If you would like to know more about my ability, I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At la
124、st（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系： Additionally,
125、Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1: Hearing that you are in want of a tutor to teach your son Chinese, I cant wait to recommend myself to you with great sincerity.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型2：I am applying for it, which seems to fit very well with my education, experience, and career int
126、erest. 这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型3：If you would like to know more about my ability, I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you. 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。第二节 书面表达2(满分20分)67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams and the great speed of modern life, but
127、 behavior on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most c
128、ool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to hit back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to crea
129、te an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A Typical example is the
130、 driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help
131、if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would d
132、emand more give-and-take (互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time we took this message to heart.【答案】Road manners are getting worse. Civilized driving is not only about polite behavior but requires sensible judgment to identify/recognize it, which is ignored by many drivers. Besides, inappropriate
133、 politeness can sometimes put road users in danger. Therefore, with the increased car ownership, modern drivers who lack the driving skills and proper roadmanship should bear give-and-take in mind.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍道路礼仪越来越糟。文明驾驶不仅仅是礼貌的行为，还需要理智的判断来识别它，这被许多司机忽视了。此外，不适当的礼貌有时会把道路使用者置于危险之中。因此，随着汽车保有量的
134、增加，那些缺乏驾驶技术和适当的道路行驶的现代司机应该牢记互谅互让。【详解】1. 要点摘录1.It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams and the great speed of modern life, but behavior on the road are becoming horrible.2.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense.3.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.4.An experien
135、ced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings.5.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take (
136、互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time we took this message to heart.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合，将第5点独立出来。3.遣词造句Road manners are getting worse. Civilized driving is not only about polite behavior but requires sensible judgment to identify/recognize it, which is ignored by many drivers.Besi
137、des, inappropriate politeness can sometimes put road users in danger. Therefore, with the increased car ownership, modern drivers who lack the driving skills and proper roadmanship should bear give-and-take in mind.【点睛】高分句型1： Civilized driving is not only about polite behavior but requires sensible judgment to identify/recognize it, which is ignored by many drivers.这句话运用了not only but (also) 连接主句，并运用关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型2：Therefore, with the increased car ownership, modern drivers who lack the driving skills and proper roadmanship should bear give-and-take in mind. 这句话运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句。