1、课时作业11Lesson 3Marco Polo.单句语法填空1A great many books_(publish), and large quantities of them_(sell) well.2We were_by the_news that an eightyearold child went to college. (amaze)3Not only_(come), but he saw her.4What a pity! The car ran out of sight before I could set_its number.5(2016年龙岩高一检测)In China
2、many parents often make sacrifices (牺牲) for their boys or girls, which_turn increases their dependence.6The letters stand_well against a dark background.7The experiment turned out to be a complete failure，_ wasnt what they expected.8We must get_to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
3、9In order_(protect) environment, our government promulgated Environmental Protection Law, which will become effective on January 1，2015.10By criticizing her boss, she risked_(lose) her position.答案与解析1have been published；sell考查表数量的短语作主语时的主谓一致。句意：许多书被出版，并且大多数销量很好。a good/great many后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
4、large quantities of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，和quantities保持一致。2amazed；amazing句意：听到一个8岁的孩子上了大学的惊人新闻，我们感到很吃惊。amazed指人的情感，表示“(人)感到吃惊的”；amazing表示“令人吃惊的”，多修饰事物。3did he come考查倒装句式。句意：他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。not only位于句首时，其所在分句要用部分倒装结构。4down考查动词短语辨析。句意：真遗憾！我还没来得及记下车号车就消失在视野外了。set down“写下，记下”。5in句意：在中国，许多父母经常为他们的孩子作
5、出牺牲，这反过来会增加孩子们的依赖性。in turn“轮流，反过来”。6out考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑色背景的映衬下，这些字母非常显眼。stand out“突出，显眼”。7which考查定语从句。句意：实验结果彻底失败了，这是他们没有料想到的。分析结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，故用which引导。 8across句意：我们要让公众明白，毒品是危险的。“让某人理解、接受某种观点”，要用get across。9to protect句意：为了保护环境，我们政府颁布了环境保护法，此项法律将于2015年1月1日起实施。in order to do“为了做”。10losing
6、句意：批评老板使她冒失去职位之险。risk doing“冒险做”，符合句意。.选词填空so far, call off, in order to, back out, put into prison，trade with, get across, turn up, set up, be into, take up，in turn, break out, stand by, leave out1Nothing has been done to stop the river from being polluted_2The workers were determined to_each other
7、 through thick and thin.3The driver was_because of too much drinking.4At present it looks unlikely that a third world war will _soon.5The sports meeting will have to_because of the bad weather.6The students were called in to get a medical examination_7The careless boy_an “e” when writing the word “e
8、mployee”8Nowadays China_countries all over the world.9If he has promised to come, he will not_10I spoke slowly but I still couldnt_my meaning to the listeners.11We start early_arrive there before it gets dark.12Once a person_computer games, he will have trouble pulling himself out.13After leaving sc
9、hool, she_a small company in Shanghai.14They tried to persuade him to_the post but he refused.15The party started at 800, but she failed to_答案1. so far2. stand by3. put into prison 4. break out5. be called off 6. in turn7. left out 8. trades with9. back out 10. get across 11. in order to 12. is into
10、13. set up 14. take up15. turn up.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Cheese”a metaphor (隐喻) for what we want to have in life, whether it is a job, a relationship, or money. Each of us has our own _1_of what cheese is, and we want to _2_ it because we believe it makes us _3_. Once ther
11、e lived four little characters. Two were _4_named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw. Every morning, the mice and the little people _5_their running wear and went to Cheese Station C _6_they found their cheese. It was such a large store of cheese that Hem and Haw _7_moved
12、their homes to be closer to it.One morning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was _8_ cheese. They werent surprised. _9_ they had noticed the supply _10_ cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to _11_ new che
13、ese.Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. “What? No cheese! Who moved my cheese？” Hem yelled. They went home that night _12_ and discouraged.The next day Hem and Haw _13_ to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadnt changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry know something we dont know？” Hem _14_
14、him and said, “What would they know? They are simple _15_ and we are human beings. They cannot be _16_ than we are. ”Haw suggested, “Maybe we should _17_ talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.”Haw decided to _18_ Cheese Station C while Hem was more comfortable staying in t
15、he cheeseless Station C.Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther _19_they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest _20_ of cheese the mice had ever seen.1A. feeling B. ideaC. worry D. hope2A. get B. avoidC. follow D. try3A. happy B. angryC. full D. worrie
16、d4A. humans B. dogsC. mice D. cats5A. put in B. took offC. gave in D. put on6A. where B. thatC. which D. what7A. firstly B. suddenlyC. finally D. always8A. some B. noC. any D. much9A. For B. IfC. ThoughD. Since10A. with B. of C. ForD. to11A. search forB. find C. look afterD. discover12A. GladB. hope
17、ful C. unsatisfied D. excited13A. ReturnedB. left C. WalkedD. ran14A. smiled atB. laughed at C. BlamedD. praised15A. AnimalsB. cheeselovers C. ThievesD. Sniff and Scurry16A. more foolishB. bigger C. SmarterD. faster17A. StartB. stop C. GetD. enjoy18A. LeaveB. go C. MoveD. start19A. IfB. unless C. Wh
18、en D. until20A. StoreB. factory C. CompanyD. home答案与解析本文节选自Who Moved My Cheese？谁动了我的奶酪？，文中生动的阐述了“变是唯一的不变”这一生活真谛。1BCheese是什么？每个人都有自己的想法。idea“看法，观点”，符合句意。2A我们想得到它。get“得到”。而不是avoid“避免”；follow“追随”；try“尝试”。3A它使我们感到快乐。4C后文提到“the mice and the little people”，可知四个角色中两个小人，两个是老鼠。5D每天早上应是穿衣服，故用put on。put in“使在内
19、”；take off“脱掉”；give in“屈服”，均不合语境。6A考查定语从句。先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。句意：去奶酪C站，在那里找到他们的奶酪。7C由于那是一个如此大的奶酪商店，以致于两个小人把家最终搬到了离它更近的地方。finally“最后，最终”，符合语境。8B由第五段第三句话两只老鼠以前的观察可知，这天两只老鼠来到C站时，没有奶酪。9D前后句之间为因果关系，四个选项中作从属连词，表因为的只有since一词。10Bthe supply of cheese“奶酪的供应”，表所属关系用介词of。11A由于C站没有乳酪，两只老鼠自然是到别的地方寻找奶酪。search
20、 for“寻找”，符合句意，表动作。find与discover均表结果；look after“照看”，不符合句意。12C由此空后的discouraged一词可知，and连接的两个词都应是消极表现的词，四个选项中只有unsatisfied是消极的词，表示两个小人看到没有奶酪之后的沮丧表现。13A由13空后面的一句“But the situation hadnt changed.”可知，他们又返回到了C站，发现情况和昨天一样。14B由Hem后面说的话可知，他认为Haw说的不对，他认为Sniff和Scurry只是两只老鼠，而他们是人类，人要比老鼠聪明。所以Hem是在嘲笑Haw。15AThey指的两只
21、老鼠，而老鼠是动物，故选A项。16C句意：他们不可能比我们聪明。17B承接上文，“停止谈论去找新的奶酪”。18A由while一词可知Haw和Hem做的是相反的事，Hem“staying at”没有奶酪的C站，故Haw应是离开了C站。19Duntil“直到”。Sniff和Scurry向更远的地方走去直到找到奶酷N站。20A对应第四段a large store。.阅读理解More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “yea
22、r off” between school and university.The gapyear phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off th
23、eir entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher e
24、ducation.“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible？” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued
25、 that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn
26、 money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.1What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.C
27、It is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.2According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities3How does Owain
28、 James feel about the gapyear phenomenon?AHes puzzled. BHes worried.CHes surprised. DHes annoyed.4What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.答案与解
29、析本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感。但是也给人们带来了思考。1C推理判断题。由短文第一段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。2AA 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助，故选A。3BB 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain，他说越来越多的学生会在gap year期间是要去挣大学的费用，故选B。4C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费，故选A。