1、华侨中学2 0 1 6年高考考前模拟卷英 语答题时间：120分钟 总分：120分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYou would be nervous if you were representing themachine. Lee Se-dol, the world champion at Go (围棋)programme devised by Google.human race against a very clever is due to pl
2、ay a computer with a Mr Lee is the reigning human champion of the planet. Playing against a machine is verydifferent from an actual human opponent, the worlds Number l told the BBC. Normally, youcan sense your opponents breathing, their energy. And lots of times you make decisions which aredependent
3、 on the physical reactions of the person youre playing against. At the opening move in chess there are 20 possible moves. In Go, the first player has 361possible moves. This wide latitude of choice continues throughout the game. At each move theopposing player must rethink his own plan of attack. Se
4、lf-discipline is a major factor in success atthis game. The number ofpermutations (庠 U ) in a game of Go is greater than the number of atoms inthe universe, so it cant be solved by algorithms (法则 ) that search exhaustively for the bestmove. For this reason, its not just aout DermUtatlOnSmatter of th
5、e cold calculus ofGo was invented by the Chinese 2,500 years ago a computer workingor thereabouts. Its about controlling ternt on the board as opposed to chess which is about capturing the king. Both aretoo complex for a computer to predict every move with utter certainty, through the force ofcomput
6、ing power. Computers - like humans - have to assessAlpha Go worked out which positions were likely to be winning ones, and then - and this is the master-stroke - it played itself repeatedly to improve its own play. So, this tournament between man and machine feels like a contest for the supremacy of
7、 the future21. What is the main factor in success at the game?A. persistenceB. patienceB. thoughtfulD. self-control22. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. At the game, Lee Se-dol is the winnerB. The computer is the winner of the gameC. Who wins the game remams a mysteryD. At the game, Lee S
8、e-dol and computer tied23. Which of the following is not correct?A. China invented GOB. Lee can know your opponents breathing and energyC. The decision of how to move next cant be made according to the person youre playing against. D. Lee Se-dol is the world champion at Go【参考答案】21-23 D C C解析：2I.D.词义
9、猜测题。22.C推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段So，this tournament between man and machine feelslike a contest for the supremacy of the future23.C.细节理解题。根据第二自然段And lots of times you make decisions which are dependenton the physical reactions of the person youre playing against. BWang Na (pseudonym), 21, at Jilin University,
10、 has been experiencing social awkwardnesssince her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt self-conscious about going to therestroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank just so she didnt have to go thereoften. I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along
11、well with others if I wasseen alone, she saidWang is not the only sufferer of whats called social anxiety. China Youth Daily recentlydid a survey among l,544 people. Nearly half (44.6 percent) of the participants admitted that theywere afraid ofbeing the center of attention. Up t0 66.7 percent of th
12、em said they are more likely tobe anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations But these feelings are not necessarily something to worry about. There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things,said Li
13、Songwei, a lecturer at the psychological counseling center of Tsinghua UniversityAccording to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. For example, we may get the before speaking in public, or ha
14、ve a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next dayWed be worried about someone who never experiences any social anxiety, Rodebaugh toldThe Atlantic.But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? That is up to a doctor to diagnose, saysLi. There are two simple qu
15、estions you can ask yourself if youre concemed-;How much does theanxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic that yourefuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you need to seek help. But for common socialanxiety, people all have their different c
16、oping strategies. The more coping strategies one has, theless likely the anxiety is going to develop into a disorder, Li Songwei saidTina (pseudonym), 20, at Zhejiang A&F University, faces anxiety every time she has to speakup in class, so the strategy she employs is reasoning plus rewards. For exam
17、ple, she tells herselfthat there is no such thing as right or wrong when speaking publicly; there are only people whoagree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movieafter class.The first time I pushed myself to speak up in class was a breakthrough, she s
18、aid. fThingsseemed a lot easier after I took that first step.24. The example of Wang Na is mentioned to showA. the symptoms of social anxietyB. she didnt know how to get along with other studentsC. she was unwilling to go to the restroom aloneD. she didnt like drinking water25. According to Li, whic
19、h of the following is true?A. It is up to you to judge whether social anxiety has developed into a disorder or not.B. The anxiety is more likely to become a disorder if you have more coping strategiesC. You will have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the nextdayD. Don
20、t worry about it if you are afraid ofbeing the center of attention26. What can we learned from Tina?A. Every time she speaks up in class, she will buy new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.B. She will give her some rewards if she overcomes the fear of speaking in publicC. What she says in pub
21、lic always wrongD. She failed to pushed herself to speak up in class at the first time27. The underlined word jitters can best be replaced by_A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. upset(参考答案】24-27 ADBB24.A.推理判断题。根据下文的Wang is not the only sufferer of whats called social anxiety25.D.细节理解题。根据Tina所说的话
22、26.B根据Tina所：说的And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.27.B.词义猜测题。根据下文的or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important2017interview the next dayCAeroMobil, a Slovakian company, plans to start selling its creation, the AeroMobil 3.0, in The c
23、ompany claims on its车)to an airplane by usingplanes.site that the vehicle transforms m seconds from an automobile existing infrastructure(基础结构)createdfor automobiles and The vehicle is gas-powered and has wings that fold, which allows it to be parked like a car, though it is nearly 20 feet long The
24、companys web site features a video where the AeroMobil 3.0 drives out of a hangar and goes down a highway, sharing the road with regular cars until it arrives at an airstrip. The car then unfolds its wings and takes off from a stretch of grass, rather than a paved tarmac, and flies through the air l
25、ike any other small airplane AeroMobil spokesman Stefan Vadocz said his company hasnt nailed down an exact pricebecause its not ready yet The prototype is a work in progress, he said in an email. But he said to expect the price to be several hundreds of thousands of euros, somewhere in between a spo
26、rts car and a light sports aircraft. The vehicle seats two people - the pilot and located to the rear of the plane a passenger - and its single乜ro卫eLLer（螺旋桨）1S The company said the cars top speed on the road is at least 99 mph and while flying is at least 124 mph. It can fly for 435 miles before run
27、ning It has a steel framework and carbon coatmg aircraft engine from BRP ofAustria28. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. The AeroMobil 3.0. B. A sports carout of gas.and is powered by a Rotax 912, a four-cylinderC. The company. D.A light sports aircraft29.The vehicle transforms from an automobil
28、eA. only one minute B. an hourf汔车)to an airplane”inC. Several seconds D. Several minutes30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The vehicle can be parked like a carB. The cars top speed on the road is at least 124 mph and while flying is at least 99mphC. The company hasnt nailed down an
29、 exact priceD. The vehicle can fly for 435 miles before runnmg out of gas31. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. the vehicle seats two passengersB. we can buy the vehicle in a big marketC. the car cant unfold its wingsD. not only can it run but also fly【参考答案】28-31： ACBD解析：28.主旨大意题。文章主要讲一种新型的交
30、通工具“汽车飞机”。29.细节理解题。由第二段的“transforms in seconds”可得出答案。30.细节推理题31.综合推理题。由文章第四段可以判断它不仅能在地上跑而且能在空中飞。DWalt Disney has finally confirmed the opening date for the new Disney resort in ShanghaiThe projects developer has announced that the long-anticipated theme park will open its gatesto tounsts on June 16t
31、h The resorts general manager, Philippe Gas, says a three-day grand opening celebration is inpreparation.Its about being authentllV Disney and also distinctly Chinese. So of course, the celebrationwill also reflect that theme, that has been our theme since the beginning of our construction whichis c
32、elebrating both, the blend of what Disney can offer with the culture of China. Shanghai Disney resort is made up of six themed lands, including Adventure Isle (水岛) ,Gardens of Imagination, Mickey Avenue, Tomorrowland, Treasure Cove (小海湾 ) andFantasyland. It will have features and attractions unique
33、among Disneys worldwide properties, includingones based on Marvel comics franchises and Star Wars.Gas also indicates there will be othersdistinctly inspired by Chinese cultureWe talked about Disneys respect of the beauty and culture of China and blend that withDisney story telling the creativity tha
34、t Disney can bring. The garden of 12 friends that celebratethe 12 zodiac signs and associate those very important stories about the Chinese zodiac with allDisney characters and make them come together in a very respectful and I think beautiful way. 32. Which of the following is the best title of the
35、 passage?A. FantasylandB. TomorrowlandC. Mickey Avenue D.Shanghai Disney33. According to the passage,which of the following statememnts is true?A.The theme park will open its gates to tourists in JuneB. The resort is made up of five themed landsC. The resort is the same as other DisneyD. Its only ab
36、out being authentically Disney34. In Para 6, blend may mean_A.combineC. respectB. likeD. inspire35. You can read the passage in _A. a novel book B. a newspaperC.a diary【参考答案】32-35：DAAB解析：D. a reference book32.D选择标题，主旨大意，文章主要讲上海迪斯尼33.A细节理解题34.A词义猜测题35.B文章出处，文章主要介绍了即将开放的上海迪斯尼，可能出现在新闻报纸上第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分
37、，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Four goals for Perfect Life Healthy and Fit The first goal common to all of us is health and energy36 Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan , is largely determined by design, not
38、 by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habitsExcellent Relationships 37Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area of your
39、 life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor. Do What You Love 38 The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it You want to eam the ver
40、y most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do 39 The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence 40 You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to
41、determine what you want to eat.A. You dont want to get the jobB. Achieve Financial IndependenceC. Money is the most importantD. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have toworry about money againE. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to
42、get paid more and promoted fasterF. The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships-intimate,personal or social-with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in tumG. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live
43、free of pain andillness.(参考答案】：GFEBD解析：36.G 从前面上下文意义便可知道选择G正确。37.F从上下文的逻辑关系The first goal.，故正确答案是F。38.E从下文可知应选与之对应的选项，所以选项F符合文意。39.B根据文章结构应该选出文章的主题句，选项B是正确答案。40.D根据上下文的逻辑意义，选项D是正碗答案。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
44、式。From Pity Me to Shitterton, there is plentyfact, these names reveal a6361(smile) on a map of the UK. But 62 .(hide) history, from the Celts through the Romans,Anglo-Saxons, and Normans to modern timesSome towns have 64strange names that no one can be sure65. their origms are, likethe village of Pi
45、ty Me. The name stems from the towns stream, which once66(usel aS anopen sewer(-F水道). Even today, many hills and rivers have kept their Celtic names - 67.(especial) in the north and west. About two-thirds of Englands 68 (river): Avon, Sevem andItchen, _69. later lent its name to the town Bishops Itc
46、hington. Often the names just meant riveror water, and sometimes noone 70(know) what they originally meant. The River Tamecomes from the Celtic for dark one or river - as does the River Thames 61. to smile 62. in 63. hidden 64. such 65. what 66. was used 67. especially 68rivers 69.which 70. knows笫四部
47、分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在锆的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处。 One day, when l was passing by Target,I felt so attractive. There was the skirt
48、waited for me.It was specific designed not to cover anything and looked like something one of those magicschoolgirls would wear.1 went into the dressing room to try it in.Such sure was I that this skirtwould change me into that l wished to be. Quickly I slid my jeans off and put on.1 looked in themi
49、rror. There l was-a ugly girl with the beautiful skirt and my clumsy sneakers. The skirtdoesnt change me. Though it fit well and might make me good, but it was not me.I took the thingoff and slid back into my jeans.I saw myself.(参考答案】71attractive改为attracted72. waited改为waiting73. specific改为specifical
50、ly74. try it in中in改为on75.Such改为So76. that l wished中that改为what77. put on中间加it78.a改为an79. doesnt改为didnt80.去掉but第二节书面表达（满分25分）观察下面的图画，请根据图画的内容写一篇短文，表达你对于图中所反映的问题的看法。 注意：1短文应包含图中所提供的主要信息 2词数100左右 3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 With the development of high-tech equipment, smart phones are becoming more and morecommon i
51、n our daily life. However, every coin has two sides. Lots of People are tending toaddicted to excessive use of them. Their phones are at hands whatever they are doing. In fact,overusing of cellphones does have a lot of bad effects. To begin with, the radiation isharmful to our body. Whats more, it w
52、ould perform a negative character in interpersonalrelationship especially for our family as the picture showed.When Staying at home, we have lesstime to communicate if we put too much attention on phones,which is not good for us to deepenour emotion. Last but not least, lacking communication can lead to misunderstanding amongfamily members. Its time to throw away the phones. Lets have an enjoyable talk with our close friends andfamilies.11
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