1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1He failed again,so he looked rather (沮丧的)2The area is covered with snow (贯穿)the year.3Can I sit down?Im (疲惫不堪的)depressed throughout worn-out4We should try our best to (克服)all the difficulties.5With a (满口)of rice,he could hardly say anything.6Can the (杰
2、出的)scientist win the national prize for science?7This form of sign language is rich in (手势)overcome mouthful outstanding gesture.拓展词汇1n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的humourist n幽默家2n表演者；演出者perform v表演；履行performance n表演3vt.使惊诧adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊异，惊讶4adj.幸运的；吉利的adv.不幸地fortunately adv.幸运地humour performer
3、astonish astonishing fortunate unfortunately 5vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n娱乐6adj.无家的；无家可归的home n家7n失败(者)fail v失败8vt.使信服adj.令人信服的9vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的director n指挥，导演entertain entertaining homeless failure convince convincing direct 巧记单词 例词 规律 humorousn.-ousadj.performerv.-ern.派生词
4、 fortunatelyadj.-lyadv.补全短语1up now 直到现在2feel/be content 对满足3badly 穷的；缺少的4pick 挑出；辨别出5cut 切断；断绝6star 在担任主角；主演towithoffoutoffin7break 破门而入8in search 寻找9go(时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10make use 利用intoofbyof1教材原句 As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobo
5、dy has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。句型点拨 as 引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。佳 句 赏 析 As the old saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.”常言道，“熟能生巧”。2教材原句 Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childh
6、ood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。句型点拨 leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。佳句赏析 Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,making it a happy home for us.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。3教材原句 Instead he and
7、 another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。句型点拨 with 的复合结构在句中作状语。佳句赏析 With the boy to lead the way,we will find the cave easily tomorrow.有小男孩带路，我们明天会很容易找到山洞的。4.教材原句 Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spag
8、hetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句型点拨 as if 在句中引导方式状语从句。佳句赏析 He behaved as if he had witnessed the whole accident.他的言谈举止就好像他亲眼目睹了整个事件。1As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(P18)正如维克多雨
9、果曾经说过，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中)The scientist is doing an experiment no one has tried up to now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。Up to now,he (master)2,000 English words.到目前为止，他已经掌握了 2 000 个英语单词。has mastered2He made people laugh at a time when they felt dep
10、ressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。content adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足 n.满足；内容；目录；所含之物(1)be content to do sth.满意做某事seem/be content with看上去对/对感到满意(2)content oneself with 满足于某事(3)to ones hearts content 尽情地做某事That rich man is tired of city life,s
11、o he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。Andy _ the toy.It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。He what he owns.他满足于自己所拥有的。We can swim in the river to our hearts content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。is content withcontents himself with3You may find it astonishing that Charlie was
12、taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(P18)你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(1)astonish vt.使惊讶what astonishes sb.is.令某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj.对感到吃惊的be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶be astonished that./to do.惊讶于/做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n.惊异；惊讶i
13、n astonishment 吃惊地(用作状语)to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是(多用作插入语)It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job.令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么具有挑战性的工作。Much to my (astonish),she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！I the news that he got the first prize in the National English Competition for Midd
14、le School Students.我对他在全国中学生英语大赛中获得第一名的消息感到吃惊。astonishmentwas astonished at/by4Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(P18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。badly off 穷的；缺少的(1)be badly
15、 off for sth.be short of/be lacking in sth.某物短缺；不够 be worse off 更穷的(2)be well off 有钱；富裕；境况良好be well off for sth.某物充裕be better off 境况较好In the past,they were too badly off to afford a holiday.在过去，他们太穷而没有钱去度假。The school books and equipment.这所学校相当缺乏书本和设备。If he had worked hard when young,he would _now.如果
16、他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。is rather badly off forbe well off5No one was ever bored watching him his subtle acting made everything entertaining.(P18)观看他的表演从来没人感到厌烦，他的精湛表演使一切变得十分有趣。entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的(1)entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertain sb.with sth.sb.be entertained with sth.用某物使某人快乐entertain sb.to sth.用
17、某物招待某人(2)entertainment n.娱乐；文娱节目 Such games as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek are entertaining and fun.像跳绳、捉迷藏这样的游戏有趣、好玩。I entertained my friends dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友们吃晚饭。He his humorous stories when he was here.他在这里的时候用他的幽默故事让我们开心。toentertained us with6Then he picks out the lace of the
18、shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(P18)然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解写出下列句中 pick out 的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years,he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.Having read the passa
19、ge many times,I finally picked out its main idea.挑出辨别出领会pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来Its surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.真令人吃惊，你弟弟学会俄语如此快，他在那儿没待多久。picked up7Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe wi
20、th the other fellow.(P18)查理切下那只皮鞋的皮面和同伴分享。cut off 切断；断绝；中断cut down 砍倒；削减；减少cut in 插嘴；强行超车cut up 切碎cut out 删去Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。The water supply has been for several days in the city.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。We need to
21、 cut the article to 1,000 words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到 1 000 字。I wish Marie would stop cutting on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。cut offdownin8The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(P18)卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！convi
22、nce vt.使信服；说服(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信(2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that.确信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。I am firmly convinced _ the significanc
23、e of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。Scientists say there is no (convince)evidence that this kind of medicine does good to cancer.科学家说，没有令人信服的证据证明这种药物对癌症有好处。ofconvincing9Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred
24、 in.(P18)查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。direct vi.&vt.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事direct sb.to some place 告诉某人去某地direct that 从句指示/命令(从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略)(2)direction n.方向；方位；指示in the direction of 朝的方向in all directions 朝四面八方under sb.s direction 在某人的指示下(3)directly adv.直接地；立即(
25、也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”)His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。The judge directed that the child _(take)good care of by his mother.法官判决这个孩子应由他母亲好好照看。Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.另外，水在直射的阳光下要比阴凉处暖和。At the sound,the birds in the tree flew.听到枪声，树
26、上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。(should)be takenin all directions1Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.(P18)相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。with 的复合结构常在句中作状语或定语，常见形式为：with宾语宾补adj./adv./n.介词短语doing/done/to doWith the meal over,we all went home.吃完饭后，我们都回家了。With some w
27、ords (say),he went to visit his uncle.有话要说，他去拜访了他叔叔。You should go to sleep with the light (turn)off.你应该熄了灯再睡。点津 当 with 后的宾语和作宾补的动词之间是主谓关系时，常用 v.-ing 形式；如果是动宾关系，则常用 v.-ed 形式；不定式表示将来发生的动作。to sayturnedWith a lot of difficult problems (settle),the newly-elected manager is in a dilemma.With his mother (h
28、elp)him,he is getting along well with his work.With the key (lose),he had to wait outside the door.to settlehelpinglost2Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(P18)然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。本句中 as if“好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。The young man with long hair look
29、s as if he were a girl.那个长发的男青年看上去像个女孩似的。as if/as though 可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一个事实，从句则用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式为：虚拟情况从句谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反had过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might动词原形It looks as if it is going to rain.Youd better take an um-brella with you.看样子天要下雨，你最好带把伞。(可能性大，天真要下雨)She tal
30、ks about Hong Kong as though _before.她说起香港来就好像她以前去过似的。she had been there课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1With all the tasks (finish),they went to the cinema happily.2The two strangers talked as if they _(be)friends for years.3Young people like to watch all kinds of TV programs for (entertain)finished had beenentertai
31、nment 4I found his speech (convince)and admired him greatly.5Excuse me.Could you direct me the nearest bank?6Your article is too long;please cut it to 100 words.7My wife is going with me to pick a new suit in the newly-opened shopping mall.It is said to be offering many bargains.convincing todown ou
32、t 8We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are much(badly)off than we are.9Up to now,everything (be)smooth.10We can know that the news is from his look.(astonish)11He got a new job in a hotel and he was content _ it.worsehas beenastonishing astonished with.完成句子1He talks big everything.他夸
33、夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。2You will have to _ what you have.你应该满足于你所拥有的一切。3 the accuracy of the data,they stuck to their opinion.由于深信数据准确无误，他们坚持自己的意见。as if he knewcontent yourself with/be content withConvinced of4This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can my younger brother.这张照片是 20 年前照的。我不知道你能
34、否认出我弟弟。.一句多译1她满足于一种简单的生活。She a simple life.She a simple life.She a simple life.pick outis content withis content to lead/livecontents herself with2他命令我们保持沉默。He silent.He silent.directed us to remaindirected that we(should)remain.课文缩写语法填空Charlie Chaplin,born in a poor family,showed an 1._(astonish)ta
35、lent as a performer as soon as he could walk.2.(unfortunate),his father died when he was young,3.(leave)his family even 4._(badly)off.But he worked very hard.In his teens,he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks,whom no one was bored watching.Later on,Charlie wrote,directed,produced and s
36、tarred 5.a series of funny movies,which made people laugh at 6.time when they felt astonishing Unfortunately leaving worse ina7.(depress),so they could feel more content 8._ their lives.His subtle acting made everything entertaining.The little tramp,who was a 9.(home)man with a moustache,large trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat,was one of the most outstanding parts he had ever played.His most famous film is The Gold Rush.In 1972 he 10.(give)a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.depressed with homeless was given “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 3 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看