1、.高频单词必记1adj.中心的；中央的2n.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动3adj.独一无二的；仅有的4vt.保存；保留n.保护区centralswinguniquepreserve5n.长度；长6n.生物；动物7n.外出；短途旅行；远足8adj.不同的；各种各样的n变化；多样性9n幻想；怪念头adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的lengthcreatureoutingvariousvarietyfantasyfantastic10n消遣；娱乐(活动)vt.使发笑；使快乐11n有吸引力的事物；吸引vt.吸引adj.吸引人的12adj.运动的n运动员amusementamuseattracti
2、onattractattractiveathleticathlete13n少数；少数民族n多数14vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前adj.高级的；先进的15n允许进入；入场费；承认v承认；准入minoritymajorityadvanceadvancedadmissionadmit.重点短语必背1 以而闻名2对熟悉3根据模仿；仿造4参加5提前6实现be famous forbe familiar withbe modelled aftertake part inin advancecome true7难怪；不足为奇8玩得高兴9面对面10接近11活跃起来12不仅仅；不只是no wonderhave
3、 funface to faceget close tocome to lifemore than.经典句型必会1Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！解读：whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。仿写：玛丽今天看上去情绪低落，发生了什么事？不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事不管你的事。Mary looks down today.What is the matter?Well,_ between Mary and me is
4、none of your business.答案：whatever happened2With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。解读：(Its)no wonder that.“难怪”。仿写：他是我们学校优秀的学生，难怪他被北京大学录取。He is the top student in our school._ Beijing University.答案：No wonder he has be
5、en admitted to3Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。解读：not only.but also.“不但而且”相当于not just.but also.。仿写：他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。_ more correctly,_ he spoke more easily.答案：Not only did he speak;b
6、ut(also)1various adj.不同的；各种各样的(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因(2)a wide variety of.种类繁多的(3)vary with sth.随而变化 vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动 教材P34原句 There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了
7、一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways.(摘自2010江苏高考阅读理解D)中国及有关国家将在各个方面从这个项目中受益。We like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are various.我们喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。Opinions on this matter.对于这件事，人人意见不一。vary from person to person2preserve
8、vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n.保护区(1)preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受(2)nature preserve自然保护区(3)wellpreserved保存良好的 教材P34原句 You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。Lake District National Park is the largest natural preserve in the UK.湖区自然公园是英国最大的
9、保护区。We have taken effective measures to.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。Social activities usually old people the loneliness of old age.社交活动通常防止老年人晚年孤独。preserve our natural resourcespreservefrom3.advance vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前n.前进；高升；预先adj.预先的；事先的(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进(2)in advance预先；提前(指事先)in advance of在前面；超过(3)ad
10、vanced adj.高级的；先进的 教材P38原句 This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。If we have advance warning,well be able to reduce the damage.(摘自2010上海高考阅读理解C)如果我们提前预警，就能减少损失。He worked so well that he to the positionof secretary.他工作表现得那么好以致于
11、很快被提升为秘书。When students were told my rule in advance of the class,some of them were not happy.(摘自2011北京高考阅读理解C)当在课前把我的制度告诉学生们时，其中一些学生不高兴。was soon advancedI should warn you,we may be delayed.我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。in advance.单词拼写1To complete the work in _(提前),he works day and night.答案：advance2Most members o
12、f the committee were in favour of the suggestion;only a _(少数)were against it.答案：minority3They were determined to _(保护)their children from harm.答案：preserve4DNA is different from person to person its _(独特的)to each person.答案：unique5The _(中心的)theme of this novel is the desire for money.答案：central6In Oct
13、ober,the price of the _(允许进入)to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.答案：admission.单项填空1At minus 130，a living cell can be_ for a thousand years.Aspared BprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare“抽出(时间)；省得；免去；吝惜”；protect“保护”；preserve“保护；保存”；develop“发展；研制”。根据句意选C。答案：C2The super
14、market offers _ goods to choose from,so more and more people prefer to shop there.Aparticular BvariousCgeneral Dcommon解析：句意：超市提供各种各样的商品供顾客选择，所以越来越多的人愿意到超市购物。various“不同的；各种各样的”，符合句意。particular“特殊的”；general“普遍的”；common“普通的”。答案：B3If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out,you can buy one _.Ai
15、n time Bin advanceCon time Dfrom time to time解析：in time“及时”；in advance“提前”；on time“准时”；from time to time“不时地”。根据句意，B项正确。答案：B4Though many people are _ by the _ performances of cheerleaders,they dont think highly of them.Aamused;amused Bamusing;amusingCamusing;amused Damused;amusing解析：amused“感到有趣的”，表示
16、心理状态或心理感受，多用于修饰人；amusing“有趣的”，表示事物的性质、特征、特点，多用于修饰物，所以应选D。答案：D1get close to接近教材P38原句 Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.参观者可以接近他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，比如潜入海底、飞越丛林或者参观太阳系的边
17、缘地带。I couldnt get close enough to see what was happening.我不能走到跟前看究竟发生了什么事。close to 靠近；近乎 keep a close eye/watch on严密监视；密切注视 stand close to站得离近 be closely connected with与有密切联系 We need to this project.我们需密切关注这项工程。Come close so that I can see you.靠近点，这样我就能看见你。This case that young lawyer.这件案子和那位年轻律师密切相关
18、。keep a close eye onis closely connected with2come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来教材P38原句 The amazing,uptodate information together with many opportunities of handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。The match finally came to lif
19、e in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。When the children heard that their teacher,the whole class at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。came to lifecame to life(1)come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to light被发现；被知晓 come back to life苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to.当谈及(2)bring sth.(back)to life使生动；使恢复生机 live/lead a.life过着的生活 ma
20、ke a life生活；享受生活 literature,he immediately,and his talent for literature has recently.当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。When it comes tocomes to lifecome to light.选词填空1There was no way to know _ that t
21、hese problems would occur.答案：in advance2Manchester _ its nightlife and for its football teams.答案：is famous for3Having travelled for two hours,I know that we must be _ the destination.答案：getting close to4People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill,it always _.答案：comes true5Its obvious t
22、hat the church _ an earlier French design.答案：was modelled after6She is always complaining,which is _ I can put up with.答案：more than.单项填空1You shouldnt stay at your office all day;_ nature is good for your health.Agetting close to Bgetting away fromCgetting along with Dgetting together with解析：get clos
23、e to“接近”；get away from“逃开；躲开”；get along with“与和睦相处；进展”；get together with“与欢聚”。根据题意选A项。答案：A2The children _ the moment they heard that there would be a threeday holiday.Some of them even jumped up with joy.Amoved off Bcame to lifeCsettled down Dheld their breath解析：考查短语动词。句意：一听说要放假三天，孩子们一下子就活跃起来了。有些人甚至
24、高兴得跳起来。come to life“活跃起来”；move off“离开；起程；出发”；settle down“安排下来；定居”；hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”。从题干中Some of them even jumped up with joy可知，其他三项与题意不符。答案：B3Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to
25、解析：when it comes to(doing)sth.“当涉及(做)某事的情况时”；refer to“参考；提及”；speak of“说起”；focus on“注意力集中在”；come to“涉及”。根据句意，D项正确。答案：D1Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!不论你喜欢哪一个，你喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！whichever and whatever you like 是让步状语从句。1wherever no matter where whenever no matter when ho
26、wever no matter how引导让步状语从句(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。They will send kids to college whatever it takes,even if that means a huge amount of debt.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解C)无论需要什么他们都会送孩子去上大学，即使那意味着大笔的债务。However(No matter how)t
27、ough the problem may be,Ill work it out by myself.无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。It takes three hours,route you take.不管你走哪条路，都要用3个小时。whichever/no matter whichWhoever(No matter who)leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。2With all these attractions,tourism is increasing where
28、ver there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。no wonder“难怪；不足为奇”，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder that.的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。no wonderHe stayed up last night.他昨天晚上熬夜了。No wonder he was sleepy in class.难怪他上课时打瞌睡。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事无意义 There is
29、no possibility that.做没有可能性 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 He is the best student in the school.that he can get the first prize.他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。There is no need to worry;everything will be all right.没有必要担心，一切都会好起来的。There is no doubtIf we have finished our work,in staying any longer;we may
30、as well go home.如果我们的工作干完了，再待下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。there is no point3Futuroscope is not_only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。not only/just.but also.“不但而且”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。S
31、he was not only extremely intelligent but also very practical.她不仅绝顶聪明，而且非常务实。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。Not only,but also he cared for us.老师不但严格要求我们而且对我们也非常关心。was the teacher strict with us(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。.完成句子1He has
32、nt slept at all for three days._(难怪)he is tired out.答案：No wonder2_(他不仅想要)set up a new school,but also he wants to give some money to the poor.答案：Not only does he want to3_(不管这工作有多难),we must do it well.答案：No matter how/However difficult the job is.单项填空1All the books I have are here.You may borrow _ y
33、ou like.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dhowever解析：whichever引导名词性从句。用what(ever)提问时，一般不限定范围，而which(ever)则用于限定范围的选择。答案：B2(2010重庆高考)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich解析：考查连词。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。答案：A3If we
34、 work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,_ difficulty it is.Awhat BhowCwhatever Dhowever解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever“不管什么”，在此作difficulty的定语。答案：C4Not only I but also Lily and Mary_tired of having one examination after another.Aare BisCam Dwas解析：考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近
35、原则”，即由Lily and Mary决定，所以用复数are。答案：A构词法单项填空1It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was _ journey.Athree hour Ba threehoursCa threehour Dthree hours解析：句意：到达游乐园花了我们一段相当长的时间，这是一个三小时的旅行。threehour是复合形容词，在复合形容词中，可数名词前不管数量词是多少，这个名词都要用单数形式。答案：C2After the earthquake,the first thing the l
36、ocal government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析：句意：地震后，当地政府做的第一件事情是为无家的家庭提供住所。accommodation“住处”；occupation“占用；工作；职业”；equipment“设备；器材”；furniture“家具”。答案：A3Our boss is an _ person.He is willing to listen to,think about or accept different
37、 ideas.Aopenminded BabsentmindedCopenmind Dabsencemind解析：考查构词法。openminded愿意考虑不同意见的；思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词名词ed”构成。absentminded“心不在焉的”。答案：A4The Chinese are a _ people and were always friendly to our neighbors,as can be seen from Chinas long history.Apeaceloved BlovedpeaceCpeaceloving Dlovingpeace解析：句意：中华民族一直以来都是一个爱好和平、与邻为善的民族。peaceloving为复合形容词，意思是“爱好和平的”。答案：C5Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his _ one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown解析：句意：谈到他所创作的歌曲，我认为这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。答案：C点击此图片进入
