1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language读文清障原文呈现Why not.？“为什么不”，用以提出建议。do some research on/into.对 进行一些研究WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English,biology,and chemistry at school,but which one should I choose to study at university?I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat d
2、own at the computer to do some research on great women of China.读文清障原文呈现By chance I came acrossan article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as wri
3、ting books and articles.by chance(by accident)碰巧；凑巧(反)on purpose 故意地come across(come uponmeet with)(偶然)遇见；碰见过去分词短语 called Lin Qiaozhi 在此作后置定语，修饰 a doctor。career/krI/n.事业；生涯 现 在 分 词 短 语 travelling abroad.作方式状语。读文清障原文呈现One of them caught my eye.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death ratef
4、rom having and caring for babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness.Why did sherate/reIt/n.比率；速度at a rate of 以比率/速度现 在 分 词 短 语 explaining how.作后置定语，修饰 a small book。sickness/sIknIs/n.疾病；恶心读文清障原文呈现write that?Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi
5、thought needed this advice?I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intendedfor women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.intend/Intend/vt.计划；打算be intended for 专为打算/设计 emergency/ImdnsI/n.突 发事件；紧急情况in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况为什么不继续她的有益的事业
6、？第 12 段译文上学(高中)时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是在大学我该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。她 1901 年出生，1983 年去世。林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，也写书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。她给出了一些简单规则供人们遵循，以保持婴儿清洁、健康，免除疾病。她为什么要写那个呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些建议呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。也许她们在遇到紧急情况时
7、找不到医生。读文清障原文呈现“It hit sb.名词性从句”结构意为“某人突然想起”；此处 it 是形式主语，how difficult it was.是主语从句。generation/denreIn/n.一代；一辈from generation to generation 一代代地place.second to 把置于之后(次要位置)be second to none 不亚于任何人或事物，首屈一指when girls education.是 when 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a generation。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for
8、 a woman to get medical training at that time.That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys.读文清障原文呈现Was she so much cleverer than anyone else?Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical s
9、chool.What made her succeed later onit was hard work.that got her into.是强调句型，此处强调句子主语 hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。把 it was和 that 去掉，句子仍然讲得通。determination/dItmIneIn/n.决心；果断What made her succeed later on 是what 引导的主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。读文清障原文呈现was the kindness and consideration
10、 she showed to all her patients.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver21 a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.kindness/kaIndns/n.仁慈；好意out of kindness 出于好意 consideration/knsIdreIn/n.考虑；体谅considerate/knsIdrt/adj.考虑周到的21 deliver/dI
11、lIv/vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)读文清障原文呈现By now I could not wait to find out 22 more about her.I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered23.22 could not wait to
12、 do sth.迫不及待做某事23 that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered 是that 引导的宾语从句，作made sure 的宾语。读文清障原文呈现By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on24her good work?It was still not too late for me to 25 improve my studies,prepare for the university ent
13、rance examinations,and.24 too.to 太而不能25 too.to 太而不能 第 34 段译文突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。是她比别人聪明得多吗？进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。相反她确保了大约 50 000 名婴儿的安全出
14、生。这时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？对我来说，现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，而且.Read the passage quickly and match each part with its main idea.Part 1(Para.1)AWhat Lin Qiaozhi has done helped the author to find the life goal.Part 2(Paras.23)BThe authors doubt about what she should study at university.Part 3
15、(Para.4)CLin Qiaozhis personalities and her achievements.答案：Part 1B Part 2C Part 3A.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1From Para.1,what can we infer?AThe writers homework was to change her life.BThe writer liked biology and chemistry.CThe writer was a middle school student.DThe
16、writer was studying at university.2The small book explaining how to cut the death rate is for the women who _.Acare for babiesBlive in the countrysideCwill deliver a babyDneed advice on medicine3Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true?AShe did some research on great women in
17、China.BShe wrote a book for women in the countryside about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.CShe is a hard-working woman with determination and gentle nature.DHer kindness and consideration made her succeed later.4From the passage we can infer that _.Ain the early 20th cen
18、tury women didnt have the same right as men in educationBLin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her timeCas a university student,the writer decided to be a second Lin QiaozhiDpoor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency5The main idea
19、of the passage is _.ALin Qiaozhis achievements as a doctorBthat the writer was greatly inspired by Lin Qiaozhi and decided to study at medical collegeCthat Lin Qiaozhi helped lots of poor people in the countrysideDwhy Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor答案：15 CBAAB.单词拼写1When he finished his speech,the (
20、观众)applauded.2How can I ever repay you for your (好意)3In case of (紧急情况),break the glass and press the button.4My family have lived in this house for (代，辈)audience kindness emergency generations.拓展词汇1vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；查阅；征询2n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的；恶心；晕(船、机、车)3vt.计划；打算intention n打算；计划；意图4adj.考虑周到的n考虑
21、；体谅consider vt.考虑；认为refer sickness intend considerate consideration 5vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n传送；递送；分娩6adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的modesty n谦虚deliver modest 巧记单词 例词规律sicknessadj.-nessn.referencev.-encen.派生词deliveryv.-yn.补全短语1look on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起2refer 查阅；参考；谈到3 chance 碰巧；凑巧4come(偶然)遇见；碰见5carry 继续；坚持6be in
22、tended 为而准备；专供使用的7care 喜欢；想要8free 免于；没有9catch ones 引起某人的注意10 a whole 整体上；作为一个整体down tobyacrossonforforfromeyeas1教材原句 It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业去国外留学，写书和写文章。句型点拨 It seemed that.意为“似乎，好像”；t
23、hat在句中引导表语从句。佳句赏析 It seems that he has known the whole thing.似乎他已经了解了事情的全部。2教材原句 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。句型点拨“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。佳句赏析 It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport on the table in the k
24、itchen.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。3教材原句 Further reading made me realize that it washard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。句型点拨 强调句结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子剩余部分。佳句赏析 It was in the street that the car accident happened t
25、he other day.前几天发生的交通事故就是在这条街上。4教材原句 There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。句型点拨 形容词作状语，表示谓语动词发生时主语的状态或谓语动词发生的原因。佳句赏析 Breathless,she rus
26、hed in through the back door.她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。1Many people look down upon poor people.(P4)许多人瞧不起穷人。look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起look after 照顾；照看look forward to 盼望；期盼look into 往里面看；调查look up 查询；抬头望look out(for)向外看；当心；小心look through 浏览；翻阅；快速查看；看穿look up to 尊敬；钦佩Therefore,there is no reason for us to look do
27、wn upon/onordinary jobs.因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。Meanwhile,I am looking forward to (hear)from you as soon as possible.同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。look uphearing2If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.(P5)如果 gr
28、oup 这个词指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是(1)refer to.as.把当作；称为refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n.言及；提及；参考；查阅 When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer torelevant learning materials or web pages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。The scientist the discovery the most exciting new develop
29、ment in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。She made no (refer)to her illness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。referred toasreference点津 在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to 后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up 多接查询的内容。Please refer to the dictionary.请查阅词典。Please look up the word in the dictionary.请用词典查一下这个单词。3By
30、 chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.(P6)很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于妇产科专家林巧稚大夫的文章。come across(偶然)遇见；碰见come about 发生(无被动形式)come out 长出来；出版；结果是come to 达到；谈到when it comes to.当谈及come up 长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)come up with sth.想出/提出某事(物)Dont refer to
31、a dictionary every time you come across an unknown word.不要每次遇到不认识的单词就查词典。How did it that humans speak so many different languages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？the Internet,he is always very excited.当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。The question is bound to at the meeting.这个问题一定会在会议上提出的。come aboutWhen it comes tocome up4I
32、looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(P6)我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。intend vt.计划；打算(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intendto do sth.doing sth.打算做某事had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.过去本打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth.是用来做的be intended for
33、专为而设计；专供用He intends his son to manage the company.他打算让儿子经营公司。I had intended to give him a hand,but I was too busy then.(句型转换)_,but I was too busy then.我本打算帮他，但是我那时太忙了。The agreement,(intend)to help homeless people,was signed in Paris last week.这个旨在帮助无家可归者的协议于上周在巴黎签署。I intended to have given him a han
34、dintended5What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.(P6)她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。consideration nU体谅；体贴；关心；考虑(1)take.into consideration 考虑到；体谅be under consideration 在考虑中；在审议中in consideration of 考虑到；鉴于(2)considerate adj.考虑周到的It be considerate of sb.to
35、do sth.某人做事很体贴After taking everything into consideration,he accepted the position.将所有的事情考虑了之后，他接受了这个职位。As far as I know,your suggestion is.据我所知，你的建议正在考虑中。They didnt give him heavy work _his youth.他们考虑到他年轻，没有给他分配繁重的工作。It is(consideration)of you to bring me my raincoat.你为我带来雨衣，真是想得周到。under considerati
36、onin consideration ofconsiderate6There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(P6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。deliver vt.接生；生(小孩儿)；递送；发表(演说等)deliver.to.把传给deliver a speec
37、h 发表演讲；致辞The nurse delivered the twins safely last night.昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对孪生儿。Please deliver this package his son.请把这个包裹交给他的儿子。He at the opening ceremony.他在开幕式上致辞。todelivered a speech7Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？(P6)为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？carry on 继续；坚持
38、carry on(with)sth.继续做某事carry on doing sth.不停地做某事，继续carry out 实施；执行When he finished supper,he carried on(with)his research.当他吃完晚饭，他就继续做他的研究工作了。Though reminded again and again,he carried on _(make)the same mistake.尽管被反复提醒，但他仍继续犯同样的错误。The policy completely.这项政策还没有得到彻底地执行。makinghas not been carried out1
39、It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.(P6)她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业去国外留学，写书和文章。It seems/seemed that.是一个固定句型，表示“似乎；好像”，该句型可转换为：sb./sth.seems/seemed不定式。seem 是系动词，不可用于被动语态和进行时态。It seems that she is happy.(句型转换).她似乎很高兴。She seems
40、(to be)happyIt seems/seemed as if/though.看起来好像There seems/seemed(to be)n.似乎有；好像有It seems as though/if he were very stupid.他似乎很笨。between them.他们之间好像有些误会。There seems(to be)some misunderstanding2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6)我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子
41、去学医学是多么难。本句中使用了“It hit(s)me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it 在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：It occurs/occurred to sb.that.(某人)突然想到It strikes/struck sb.that.(某人)突然想到 It hit me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong
42、 with my life rather than what was right.that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。It struck meIt occurred to me3Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature tha
43、t got her into medical school.(P6)进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。It is/was.that/who.是强调句，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用 who 或 that 均可；指事物或状况时用 that。It was in the park that I met the foreigner.我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人的。met Tom in the street yesterday.昨天在街上遇见汤姆的人是我。(1)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it.that/who.?Is it y
44、our brother who works in that company?是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？It was I that/who(2)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 was/is itthat/who.?you lost your luggage?你究竟是什么时候丢的行李？(3)not.until 句式的强调结构：It is/was not until.that/who.It is that you are allowed to go out.直到你把作业做完才可以出去。When was it thatnot until youve finished your homework助记
45、 口诀巧记强调句型强调结构并不难，that/who 总是在中间；除了谓定不强调，主宾表状都在编；not until 必考题，否定强调把你难；疑问强调莫忽视，基本形式记心间。课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1He is such a person in vain that he often looks upon someone.2If you buy our goods,our company (deliver)the goods to your door.3It hit me there was no one at home.4One of his audience often referred
46、his shortcomings in singing.down will deliverthat to 5So you intend (spend)your summer holidays abroad?Exactly.6When reading English novels,I often come some idiomatic expressions that I cant understand.7 seems that you are familiar with London.8We carried on (work)every day and didnt expect what wa
47、s about to happen.9You must take everything consideration when you want to do a difficult task.to spendacross Itworking into 10It was his hard work led to his success.11Mary Anderson came up the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City.完成句子1Would you please about how to learn English well?你乐意就如何学
48、好英语发表个演讲吗？2When I boarded the bus,I.当我上公共汽车时，偶然碰见了我的一个朋友。that with deliver a lecturecame across a friend of mine3When I meet words I dont know,I often _ _.当我遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。4When marking his composition,the teacher also _.当批改他的作文时，老师把他的书写也考虑在内。5They managed in spite of the bad weather.尽管天气很糟糕，他们仍设法
49、继续他们的旅行。refer to the dictionarytook his handwriting into considerationto carry on their journey.一句多译1我本来打算赶早班火车，但是没有及时起床。I,but I didnt get up early.I,but I didnt get up early.2我突然想到他们冤枉了她。had intended to catch the early trainintended to have caught the early train_ they had done great wrong to her.It hit me thatIt struck me thatIt occurred to me that “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 1 课时跟踪检测（三）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看