1、单词与短语独创新语境 English is spoken as an official language in many countries.Despite slightdifferences in accent and spelling，it can be well understood by native English speakers.Actually，modern English is gradually changing thanks to British frequent voyages and trips to the whole world.With many words a
2、nd expressions borrowed from other cultures，its vocabulary is becoming increasingly large.Therefore，it is not easy for easterners to have a good command of English.If you want to speak it fluently，better go straight to America or Britain！默写识记默写单词1.adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人2.adv.实际上；事实上3.vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础
3、nativeactuallybase4.adj.逐渐的；逐步的5.adj.流利的；流畅的6.adj.频繁的；常见的7.n&vt.命令；指令；掌握8.n&vt.请求；要求9.n.词语；表示；表达10.vt.辨认出；承认；公认11.adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；正直的gradualfluentfrequentcommandrequestexpressionrecognizestraight记住词义1.official adj.2.elevator n.3.vocabulary n.4.voyage n.5.identity n.6.apartment n.官方的；正式的；公务的电梯；升降机词汇；
4、词汇量；词表航行；航海本身；本体；身份美公寓住宅；单元住宅7.enrich vt.8.latter adj.9.accent n.10.lightning n.11.block n.使富裕；充实；改善较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的口音；腔调；重音闪电街区；块；石块写出短语1.因为；由于2.走近；上来；被提出3.现在；目前4.利用；使用5.例如；像这种的6.扮演一个角色；参与7.随着时间的过去8.依据；以为基础because ofcome upat presentmake use ofsuch asplay a part(in)over timebased on联想拓展形容词后缀-mercia
5、l4.facial5.social官方的有益的商业的表面的社会的动词前缀 en-1.richenrich2.ableenable3.largeenlarge4.sureensure5.dangerendanger使充实使能够使扩大确保；担保使遭遇危险短语串记e e up e e e out走近；被提出提出；想出发生(偶然)遇见；发现出来；出版；发行6.make good/full use of7.make the best/most use of8.take advantage of9.put.to good use充分利用充分利用利用充分利用10.play a part in 11.play
6、 the part of 12.take part in13.take ones part支持某人；站在某人一边参与；在起作用扮演角色参加14.over time15.over the past few years16.over breakfast 17.over a cup of coffee 18.over night随着时间的过去在过去的几年里边吃早饭边边喝咖啡边通宵经典例句You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading original works in English.你可以通过阅读英文原著增加词汇量。I was amazed that hed
7、come up with this sweet idea.我很惊讶他想到了这么好的主意。Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning.使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。The question is bound to come up at the meeting.这个问题必然会在会上讨论。I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。They took full advantage of the hot
8、els facilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备。Economic factors have played a significant part in Britains decline as a world power.英国在世界强国中的地位逐渐衰弱，主要是经济因素造成的。Shes certainly made the best use of her opportunities.她确实充分利用了一切机会。词汇异空间派生词汇 原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Her 1.fluency(fluent)in English is an advantage over the other ca
9、ndidates in the job interview.From the 2.expression(express)of the judges，she knows she is 3.gradually(gradual)winning their 4.recognition(recognize)She feels a bit proud that she has satisfied their 5.basic(base)requirements.If she is admitted to the company，she will 6.frequently(frequent)go on bus
10、iness abroad.【导学号：11470004】词法新图谱核心词汇 灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词basevt.以为根据basingbasedcommandvt.命令；指令；掌握commandingcommandedrequestvt.请求；要求requestingrequestedrecognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizingrecognized.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Xiao Ming 1.was commanded(command)to finish the work in an hour.The job 2.was recognize
11、d(recognize)to be the toughest one at that time.3.Based(base)on the previous experience，he knew it was impossible to finish it in such a short time.He had no choice but 4.to request(request)help from his friends.【导学号：11470005】.原创语境改错Basing on the weather forecast，a hurricane is around the corner.The
12、 hurricanewidely recognized to be a great danger to peoples lives.So the local government ismaking preparations for its arrival，commands that all shops and schools be closedfor a few days.All residents of our city are requesting to make sure they stay in safeplaces.【答案】BasingBased on the weather for
13、ecast，a hurricane is around the corner.The hurricaneis widely recognized to be a great danger to peoples lives.So the local government ismaking preparations for its arrival，commandscommanding that all shops and schools be closedfor a few days.All residents of our city arerequestingrequested to make
14、sure they stay in mand sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，其被动语态是 be commanded to do sth.另外，command 后可接 that 从句，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)do/be done”。类似用法的动词：recommend，require，request 等。be based on“以为基础”是 base.on.“把建立在基础之上”的被动语态形式。但 based on 可作状语，意为“根据；依据”，相当于according to 或 depending on。have no choice but to do sth.是固定
15、句型，与 have nothing to do but do sth.同义，意为“只好做某事；被迫做某事”。request 有下列用法：request sth.要求(得到)；request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事；request that.，从句中用虚拟语气。be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是；It is recognized that.人们公认。相依为命的词搭配搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动副come up 走近；上来；提出come up with 主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出 动介 be recognized as 公认为The book
16、is now recognized as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。动名介make use of 利用；使用play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)make good use of 好好利用make the best/most use of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 很少利用play a role in 在扮演一个角色；在起作用play the part/role of(角色名)扮演的角色介名at sb.s command 听某人支配
17、at present 现在；目前Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do？我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？习语believe it or not 信不信由你Believe it or not，we have found the lost case.信不信由你，我们已经找到了丢失的箱子。.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Mr.Cook is a great success as a scientist，generally recognized 1.as a genius.Believe 2.it or not，he still makes good
18、 use 3.of his time to learn something new.Every time a new theory comes 4.up，he spares no effort to test it by putting it into practice.He believes that practice plays 5.an important part in developing a new theory.原创语境改错When the fantastic idea came up with at the meeting，believing it or not，our bos
19、shad a great passion for it.Then he sent his secretary，who had a good command inEnglish，to fly to America for more information.The secretary made best use of thischance abroad to compare notes with some leading scientists，who took a significantpart in the field of physics.It wasnt long before a new
20、invention began to shock theworld.【答案】When the fantastic idea came up with at the meeting，believing it or not，ourboss had a great passion for it.Then he sent his secretary，who had a good commandinof English，to fly to America for more information.The secretary made the best useof this chance abroad t
21、o compare notes with some leading scientists，whotookplayed asignificant part in the field of physics.It wasnt long before a new invention began toshock the world.even if句法新天地重点句型 教材原句 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的
22、语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与 even though 相同。Even if family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.尽管家庭成员之间有时意见不一致，他们也会齐心协力地把生意做得很成功。Even though youre fluent in English，you may experience linguistic difficulties in the UK.即使你的英语
23、很流利，在英国也许还是会遇到语言困难。as if/though 意为“就像似的；似乎；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，表示与事实相反的假设时，使用虚拟语气。Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛刚刚发生似的。more.than.教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more.than.
24、“与其说倒不如说”。He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又失败了。依我看，说他笨倒不如说他懒。(1)more than数词或从句超过 more than形容词非常 more than名词不只是；不仅仅是(2)no more than只不过；仅仅 not more than不超过；至多 rather than而不是 other than除了；不同于It was much more than we could afford，but far less than the original aski
25、ng price.它远远地超出我们的支付能力，但是比最初的要价低了很多。It is I rather than you that am to blame for the terrible accident.该对如此可怕事故负责任的应是我，而不是你。The form cannot be signed by anyone other than you.这个表格不能让除你以外的任何人签字。there is no such.(as.)教材原句 Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语
26、。there is no such.(as.)是固定句式，表示“(世界上)没有(像)这样的”；句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”；as 在此为介词。There is no such(not such a)man in our neighborhood.我们的居民区没有这样的人。It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.它能帮助你认识到根本就没有完美的演讲。This/That/It is because.教材
27、原句 This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。This/That/It is because.意为“这/那是因为”。because 在这个句型中引导表语从句，表示原因。You have made rapid progress；this is because he helps you a lot.你进步很快，这是因为他经常帮助你。This/Tha
28、t/It is why.意为“这/那就是的原因”，why 引导表语从句。即时演练.原创语境填空Tom looks 1.more like a teacher than a taxi driver.Thats 2.because he is always dressed in clean clothes and wears a pair of glasses.3.Even if he gets highly paid，he wants to change his job.Driving a taxi is not safe work.In Toms view，nothing is more pr
29、ecious 4.than a mans life.原创语境改错There is no such thing like failure.That is why failure is just life trying to move usin another direction.Therefore，failure provides us more chances other thandrawbacks.Even we fail more than once，we are supposed to struggle on our feetagain，for the bright future is
30、waiting for us ahead.【答案】There is no such thinglikeas failure.That iswhybecause failure is just life trying tomove us in another direction.Therefore，failure provides us more chancesother thandrawbacks.Evenif we fail more than once，we are supposed to struggle on our feetagain，for the bright future is
31、 waiting for us ahead.【导学号：11470006】冷知识详单查缺补漏.单句填空1In the 1600s，Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.2Sorry I didnt phone you，but I have been(be)very busy over the past couple of weeks.3The film to be produced(produce)next month is aimed at reflecting the local culture.单句改错1As
32、 is known to many，this kind of tiger is native with India.withto2The number of Chinese university students have been rising steadily since 1990.havehas3Those leave the room last ought to make sure that the windows are closed.Those 后加 who4Time will say whether you have made the right choice or not.sa
33、ytell.原创语境改错Visitors to Sichuan often see pandas in nature reserves，such like Wolong Reserveand Foping Nature Park.The giant panda is native for China，but this animal was indanger of dying out before 1980s.Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of giant pandas have been on the inc
34、rease over the past decades.Thosehave been protecting pandas from disappearing really deserve to be respected.【答案】Visitors to Sichuan often see pandas in nature reserves，suchlikeasWolongReserve and Foping Nature Park.The giant panda is nativeforto China，but thisanimal was in danger of dying out befo
35、rethe 1980s.Thanks to the measures taken bythe government，the number of giant pandashavehas been on the increase over the pastdecades.Thosewho have been protecting pandas from disappearing really deserve tobe respected.【导学号：11470007】in the 1600s“在 17 世纪”。又如：in the 1970s“在 20 世纪 70 年代”。over the past
36、few years“在过去的几年里”，此短语常与现在完成时连用。film to be produced“将要拍摄的电影”，不定式作定语表示将来的动作。区别：film produced“拍摄好的电影”，过去分词作定语表示已完成的被动动作。be native to.固定搭配，意为“(动植物)原产于；是土生土长的动物或植物”。the number of 短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式。注意与 a number of 的用法相区别。those who 或 anyone who 是常见的英语表达，意为“凡是的人”，who引导定语从句，修饰 those 和 anyone。与 whoever 用法相似
37、。tell 与 can 连用表示“知道；区分”。可构成短语：tell.from.和 tell.apart。微写作链接知识运用写作提示现在，英语在我们的生活中越来越重要(play a.part in)。因为(because of)这，很多学生在努力学习英语。学习中我们会遇到(come across)很多困难，会发现很多东西很难学，如(such as)习语、语法等。很多人提出了(come up with)不同的方法来处理它们，比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础(base)；我们应该利用(make use of)每一个机会来练习说英语。逐渐地(gradually)你就会发现自己爱上了(fall in love with)英语学习。洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！规避错误下面是李明的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。【答案】第一句：ana 第二句：hardlyhard第四句：去掉第一个 with 第五句：based 后加 on 第六句：fallfallen