1、山东省潍坊市2021届高三英语5月模拟考试（三模）试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 、答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youve ever been enjoying takeout sn
2、acks, you can make these with ingredients (配料) found in grocery stores or even your own kitchen.Hosomaki SushiIn Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed. The thinner hosomaki are the simpler, smaller version that are perfect for practicing. It takes you little t
3、ime to practice to roll and you will have fun making them at home.Prep: 20 mins Cook: 0 mins Total: 20 minsTaco Bell Crunch wrap SupremeThis is one of Americas favorite fast-food go-tos. You can stuff it with whatever strikes your fancy. So it is also great for vegetarians because beef can be replac
4、ed with black beans or fruits.Prep: 15 mins Cook: 30 mins Total: 45 minsPumpkin(南瓜)Spice LatteThe first version of this drink contained spices (香料), but no actual pumpkin until 2015. Its great popularity has meant that its being served at the end of August, far ahead of regular pumpkin season. But f
5、or those who eagerly await the drink each year, theres even better news: the pumpkin spice latte is actually quite easy to make at home at a far more affordable price.Prep: 10 mins Cook: 5 mins Total: 15 minsBBQ Chicken PizzaIt is so delicious that it is worthwhile to make from the very beginning. T
6、his pizza is a great way to use up leftover pork or barbecue chicken. A sweeter sauce will give you the more traditional barbecue sauce taste.Prep: 20 mins Cook: 20 mins Total: 40 mins1. Which snack is available without cooking?A. Hosomaki Sushi.B. Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme.C. Pumpkin Spice Latt
7、e.D. BBQ Chicken Pizza.2. What distinguishes BBQ Chicken Pizza from others?A. It is the most popular fast food.B. Its producing cost is fairly high.C. Its ingredients must contain meat.D. It takes the most time to prepare.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Chefs.B. Vegetarians.C. Barbecue lovers.D.
8、Snack enthusiasts.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做的零食。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hosomaki Sushi部分“Cook: 0 mins(烹饪：0分钟)”可知，Hosomaki Sushi不需要烹饪。故选A。2题详解】推理判断题。根据Hosomaki Sushi部分第一句“In Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed.(在日本，细卷寿司是一种寿司卷，主要由甜米饭和海藻制
9、成)”和Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme部分最后一句“So it is also great for vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans or fruits.(所以它对素食者也很好，因为牛肉可以用黑豆或水果代替)”及Pumpkin (南瓜) Spice Latte部分第一句“The first version of this drink contained spices (香料), but no actual pumpkin until 2015.(这款饮料的第一个版本含有香料，但直到20
10、15年才有真正的南瓜)”和BBQ Chicken Pizza部分第二句“This pizza is a great way to use up leftover pork or barbecue chicken. (这种披萨是一种很好的使用剩余的猪肉或烤鸡的方法)”可知，其它三款零食都不一定要有肉，但是BBQ Chicken Pizza一定要有。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If youve ever been enjoying takeout snacks, you can make these with ingredients (配料) found in grocery st
11、ores or even your own kitchen.(如果你喜欢吃外卖零食，你可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是零食爱好者。故选D。BOf the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, a mere 700 people lived on. Here is one story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still ha
12、unting more than a century after the ships sinking, revealing the true facts of the disaster.A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships, thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the Titanic survivors.He and
13、another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby shipsbut as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest,the Carpathian,would likely not arrive until alter the Titanic sank. They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of d
14、uty；the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained.They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck(甲板),throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean.Bride and 15 others struggled onto the waterlogged, sink
15、ing Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathian.Once aboard the Carpathian, Bride got back to work and began helping the ships wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors.When the Carpathian made land, Bride had to be carrie
16、d ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantics icy waters.4. Which can replace the underlined word haunting in paragraph 1 ?A. confusing .B. unforgettable.C. romantic.D. contradictory.5 What was Brides job on the Titanic d
17、uring the accident?A. Rescuing the Titanic survivors.B. Investigating the problems of the Titanic.C. Sending signals to ships around for help.D. Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships.6. What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty?A. He stayed there to continue his work.B. He escape
18、d in a lifeboat immediately.C. He turned off the power of the Titanic.D. He was washed into the sea by a wave.7. Which of the following best describes Bride?A. Responsible and helpful.B. Intelligent and brave.C. Tough and ambitious.D. Considerate and humble.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲
19、述了一个泰坦尼克号幸存者的故事。他是泰坦尼克号上的一名初级无线电电报员，在事故中他尽职尽责、乐于助人，并且幸存了下来。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“more than a century after the ships sinking”(船沉没一百多年后)和“Here is one story”(这里有一个故事)可知，文章接下来是要讲这个故事，所以此处是指这个故事在船沉没一百多年后仍然让人难忘。所以haunting意为“难忘的”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold
20、Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships, thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the Titanic survivors.”(哈罗德布莱德是泰坦尼克上的一名初级无线电电报员，他是负责向附近船只发送SOS信息的两名人员之一，从而使喀尔巴阡号得以营救泰坦尼克的幸存者。)可知，布莱德在事故中的工作是向周围的船只发出求救信号。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They made a run for Collapsible
21、B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck(甲板), throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean.”(他们冲向B型可折叠装置，正要把它放进水里，这时一个浪头扫过甲板，把哈罗德布莱德和翻倒的船都抛进了海里。)可知，被解除了职务之后布莱德被海浪冲进了海里。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came an
22、d told them they were relieved of duty”(他们拼命地工作，直到爱德华史密斯上尉来告诉他们他们被解除了职务)可知，布莱德是个很尽责的人。根据倒第二段“Once aboard the Carpathian, Bride got back to work and began helping the ships wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors.”(登上“喀尔巴阡号”后，布莱德重新开始工作，并开始帮助船上的无线电官员发送来自其他泰坦尼克号幸存者的信息。)可知，布莱德很乐于
23、助人。故选A。CThunderstorms often show up uninvited to Carnival (狂欢节) in Brazil. This years attempt to influence the skies took place in Sao Pablo by a partys official sponsor,Skoal, a Brazilian beer brand. The fun stops when it rains, says Pedro Ada my, Skoals marketing director. So do beer sales.An airp
24、lane painted with Skoals logo sprayed (喷洒) water droplets into clouds to make rain fall before the clouds reached the city. According to its YouTube video that has been viewed 12 million times,it is a mission worthy of science fiction.Whether its science or fiction is up for debate. The use of cloud
25、-seeding to increase rainfall dates back to the 1940s. But the United States government stopped funding it in the 1980s due to a lack of scientific proof of the effectiveness of intentional weather change, according to the National Research Council. A new paper based on experiments in Idaho found th
26、at seeding clouds with silver iodide increased snowfall on three occasions, but the authors say that more research is needed to find out if it can reliably promote precipitation (降水). Paulo Artaxo, a Brazilian physicist, says flatly that cloud-seeding is useless.Still, governments and firms in many
27、countries use the technology. Sao Pablos water company has signed million dollar contracts with ModClima to bring rain, most recently during a drought in 2014-15. Although cloud-seeding normally uses a chemical such as silver iodide to provide a surface around which water or ice droplets form, ModCl
28、ima says it has invented an experimental method that uses water alone.Carnival-goers cheered when the first two days were cloudy but dry. Many shared Skols video. But at around 5pm on February 24th, the sky darkened and rain poured down. Celebrants at one block party left the Skol stands and rushed
29、to buy umbrellas and plastic rain capes.8. Why did Skoal support cloud-seeding?A. To increase rainfall.B. To promote its beer sales.C. To provide evidence for a research.D. To highlight the theme of the Carnival.9. Which is Artaxos attitude toward cloud-seeding?A. Objective.B. Doubtful.C. Conservati
30、ve.D. Negative.10. Why was the US government no longer in favor of cloud-seeding?A. Its outcome couldnt be proved.B. It worked in limited situations.C. It needed more field researches.D. It used an un-ecofriendly chemical.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Could rain ruin fun?B. How do we cha
31、nge weather?C. Could we rely on intentional rain?D. How do we avoid cloud-seeding pollution?【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述巴西啤酒品牌Skoal试图通过云种散播来影响天空从而促进它的啤酒销售的故事和引用人们对云种散播的观点等方式来讨论云种散播是否有用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段倒第二句“The fun stops when it rains(下雨时，乐趣就停止了)”和最后一句“So do beer sales.(啤酒销售也是如此
32、)”可知，下雨会妨碍啤酒销售，根据第一段第一句和第二句“Thunderstorms often show up uninvited to Carnival (狂欢节) in Brazil. This years attempt to influence the skies took place in Sao Pablo by a partys official sponsor, Skoal, a Brazilian beer brand.(在巴西的狂欢节上，雷雨经常不请自来。今年，一个政党的官方赞助商，巴西啤酒品牌Skoal，在Sao Pablo试图影响天空)”可知，Skoal支持云种散播是为
33、了促进它的啤酒销售。故选B。【9题详解】观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句“Paulo Artaxo, a Brazilian physicist, says flatly that cloud-seeding is useless.(巴西物理学家保罗阿塔索直截了当地说，云种散播是“无用的”)”可知，阿塔索对云种散播的态度是消极的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“But the United States government stopped funding it in the 1980s due to a lack of scientific proof of the eff
34、ectiveness of intentional weather change, according to the National Research Council.(但是美国政府在20世纪80年代停止了对它的资助，根据国家研究委员会的说法，因为缺乏“关于故意天气变化有效性的科学证据”)”可知，美国政府不再支持云种散播是因为其结果无法证实。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Whether its science or fiction is up for debate.(它是科学还是科幻小说还有待商榷)”可知，文章主要是讨论人工降雨云端播种是否有用。故选C。DColin C
35、hapman, the founder of Lotus Cars, was one of motor racings most influential engineers. He summed up his philosophy as simplify, then add lightness. A simple, featherweight car might be slower on the straights than a beefy muscle-machine, he reasoned. But it would be faster everywhere else. Between
36、1962 and 1978 Lotus won seven Formula One constructors championships.It appears to be an uncommon insight since humans always struggle with subtractive thinking. When asked to improve something, they tend to suggest adding new things rather than removing some, even when additions lead to not satisfy
37、ing results. In one study conducted by Gabrielle Adams, along with colleagues at the University of Virginia, participants were asked to change a pattern on a grid(网格)of coloured squares to make it balanced. Although that could be done equally well by adding new squares or by deleting existing ones,7
38、8% chose the additive option.But why people forget that less is often more? One experiment asked participants to redesign an unbalanced Lego structure so that it could support a house-brick. Participants could earn a dollar for fixing the problem, but each piece of Lego they added cut that reward by
39、 ten cents. Even then, only 41% worked out that simplifying the structure by removing a single block,rather than complicating it by adding more, was the way to maximise the payout. Practice improved peoples chances of spotting subtractive solutions, suggesting that many were simply not thinking of t
40、he possibility, at least at first.What all this amounts to is evidence for additive thinking entering the list of cognitive biases(认知偏差).The 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded for demonstrating that humans are not thinking logically as economists do. Instead of thinking a pro
41、blem through and coming up with an ideal solution, they tend to use cognitive shortcuts that are fast andmostlygood enough.12. Why is Chapmans case mentioned in paragraph 1 ?A. To prove his philosophy.B. To introduce the topic.C. To support the argument.D. To provide an example.13. What were the par
42、ticipants asked to do in Adamss study?A. To balance a pattern.B. To plus new squares.C. To delete original squares.D To change a patterns colour.14. What can we know about subtractive thinking from paragraph 3?A. It can make things more complex.B. It is a shortcut to gaining a fortune.C. It can be f
43、acilitated through practice.D. It is a common way to tackle problems.15. What does the author try to convey through the text?A. Less is often more.B. Think less and act more.C. Additive thinking is a shortcut.D. Economists think more logically.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者对减法思维的概念进行了
44、解释，并指出很多人都缺少减法思维，并分析了其中的原因，指出勤加练习可以培养减法思维，阐述了“少即是多”的理念。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“He summed up his philosophy as “simplify, then add lightness”.”(他把自己的哲学总结为“简化，然后增加轻盈”。)可知，第一段是讲Colin Chapman推崇简化哲学，再根据第二段第一句“It appears to be an uncommon insight since humans always struggle with subtractive thinking.”(这似乎是
45、一种罕见的洞察力，因为人类总是与减法思维斗争。)可知，第一段提到Colin Chapman是事例是为了引入主题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“In one study conducted by Gabrielle Adams, along with colleagues at the University of Virginia, participants were asked to change a pattern on a grid(网格)of coloured squares to make it balanced.”(在Gabrielle Adams和弗吉尼亚大
46、学的同事们进行的一项研究中，参与者被要求改变由彩色方块组成的网格上的图案，以使其平衡。)可知，在Adams的实验中参与者被要求使一个图案保持平衡。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Practice improved peoples chances of spotting subtractive solutions, suggesting that many were simply not thinking of the possibility, at least at first.”(练习提高了人们发现减法解决方案的机会，这表明许多人只是没有想到这种可能性，至少一开始是这样
47、。)可知，减法思维可以通过练习来促进。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But why people forget that less is often more?”(但为什么人们忘记了少即是多呢?)和第二段第二句“When asked to improve something, they tend to suggest adding new things rather than removing some, even when additions lead to not satisfying results.”(当被要求改进某些东西时，他们倾向于建议添加新的东西，而不是删除
48、一些，即使添加的结果并不令人满意。)可知，作者在文章中推崇“少即是多”的观点。故选A。第二节，(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly,
49、thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. _16_If youre going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. Thats where writing comes in.As Mental Health Awareness Month begins,its worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-
50、being._17_Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness,but can writing have the same effect? _18_ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowdin
51、g your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. _19_ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity._20
52、_People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and wor
53、ds, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them.A. Become more self-aware.B. These pleasures are just temporary, however.C. Theres real power behind the penheres why.D. Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment.E. Cle
54、aring your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.F. Actually,the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction-【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。【16题详解】根据
55、前文“Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain.”(由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好。)可知，选项B中的“These pleasures”是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐，根据后文“If youre going through
56、something complex, you need a more permanent practice.”(如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个更持久的练习。)可知，这样的快乐并不持久，所以选项B“然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。”切合文意。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“its worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being.”(学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此处提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，对应选项C中的“Theres real power
57、 behind the pen”(笔的背后有真正的力量)，根据后文“Use writing for mindfulness.”(用写作来保持专注。)，“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用。所以选项C“笔的背后有真正的力量以下是原因。”切合文意。
58、故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ”(正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yoursel
59、f from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.”(把注意力集中在某个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法。)可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项F(事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了。)切合文意。故选F。【19题详解】根据前文“Anoth
60、er benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，此处是提到清除消极的想法，根据后文“Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.”(幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复头脑清晰的过程。)中的Fortunately可知，此处是指清除消极的想法可能会很难，所以选项E“清
61、除大脑中的消极想法是一项艰巨的工作。”切合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.”(人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论
62、这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱。)可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“写作也是自我护理的最好方法。”切合文意。故选D。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填烂白处的最佳选项。It was a small graduation party. Only Ed, Max, Raul and I were there. All three men, each over the age of fifty, had achieved a_2
63、1_in their lives. They could_22_.Overcoming decades of_23_and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me.I take the bus every day to work, said Ed. Have done for over thirty years. Just yesterday I _24_what the words Emergenc
64、y Exit mean. Max reported that he was_25_to understand much of Mondays newspaper sports article on his beloved Dallas Cowboys._26_, his break time was spent _27_to read in the hope his co-workers would never discover his shameful secret. As our final night came to a close, Raul took my hand between
65、his rough ones: You gave me a_28_. You gave me a new life.Being so young, I did not grasp the full _29_of his simple statement until my own gray hairs appeared, a(an)_30_downturn robbed me of my work and income security. Now Im the_31_ of my former pupils and my future needs a _32_ button. I realize
66、 that limiting my destiny (命运) because of my age or my lack of skills is _33_A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me as long as I have the courage to _34_ it out and work for it.Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself. They_35_me well.21. A. firstB.
67、 medalC. careerD. prize22. A. workB. surviveC. readD. drive23. A. sorrowB. depressionC. threatD. embarrassment24. A. heard aboutB. looked throughC. put forwardD. figured out25. A. likelyB. ableC. cautiousD. eager26. A. UltimatelyB. LatelyC. PreviouslyD. Gradually27. A. learningB. continuingC. managi
68、ngD. pretending28. A. futureB. choiceC. breakD. lesson29. A. purposeB. wisdomC. commentD. background30. A. educationalB. scientificC. physicalD. economic31. A. ageB. exampleC. imageD. guide32. A. newB. restartC. specialD. play33. A. crucialB. reasonableC. foolishD. annoying34. A. seekB. letC. bringD
69、. carry35. A. trainedB. taughtC. clonedD. controlled【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时教会了三个年过五十的人识字，他们说作者给了他们新的生命。作者当时没有完全明白。到作者年老时，由于经济衰退失去了工作和收入来源，这时他才明白因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的，他决心为自己开创新的生活。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三个都年过五十的人
70、都取得了人生中的空前成就。A.first空前的成就；B.medal勋章，奖章；C.career生涯；D.prize奖品。根据“Overcoming decades of embarrassment and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me. (这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程)”可知，此处是指这三个都年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成
71、就。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以阅读了。A.work工作；B.survive生存；C.read阅读；D.drive驾驶。根据“Overcoming decades of embarrassment and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me. (这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程)”可知，此处是指他们可以阅读了。
72、故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程。A.sorrow悲伤；B.depression压抑；C.threat威胁；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据“a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy”可知，此处是指几十年不识字的尴尬。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我才明白“紧急出口”是什么意思。A.heard about听说；B.looked through浏览，温习；C.put forward提出；D.figured out理解。
73、根据“understand much of Mondays newspaper sports article(能理解周一报纸上的体育文章的大部分内容)”可知，此处是指Ed理解了“紧急出口”是什么意思。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克斯说，他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。A.likely可能的；B.able能够的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.eager渴望的。根据“They could read.”可知，此处是指他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。故选B。26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此前，他的休息
74、时间都用来假装阅读，希望同事们永远不会发现他那可耻的秘密。A.Ultimately基本上；B.Lately近来，不久前；C.Previously此前；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据“Max reported that he was able to understand much of Mondays newspaper sports article on his beloved Dallas Cowboys.”可知，他假装阅读是之前的事。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此前，他的休息时间都用来假装阅读，希望同事们永远不会发现他那可耻的秘密。A.learning学习；B.con
75、tinuing继续；C.managing管理；D.pretending假装。根据“in the hope his co-workers would never discover his shameful secret”可知，此处是指他的休息时间都用来假装阅读。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给了我一个未来。A.future未来；B.choice选择；C.break休息；D.lesson教训。根据“You gave me a new life(你给了我新的生命)”可知，此处是指你给了我一个未来。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我还很年轻，直到我头发花白，我才明白
76、他这句简单的话的全部智慧。经济衰退剥夺了我的工作和收入保障。A.purpose目的；B.wisdom智慧；C.comment评论；D.background背景。根据“A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me(一个有很多美好机会的未来可能属于我)”可知，此处是指“我”才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我还很年轻，直到我头发花白，我才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。经济衰退剥夺了我的工作和收入保障。A.educational教育的；B.scientific科学的；C.p
77、hysical身体的；D.economic经济的。根据“robbed me of my work and income security”可知，此处是指经济衰退。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的年龄和我以前的学生差不多了，我的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。A.age年龄；B.example例子；C.image图像；D.guide指导。根据“my own gray hairs appeared”可知，此处是指现在“我”的年龄和“我”以前的学生差不多了。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的年龄和我以前的学生差不多了，我的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。A.
78、new新的；B.restart重新开始；C.special特殊的；D.play剧本。根据“I am determined to make a new life for myself(我决心为自己开创新的生活)”可知，此处是指“我”的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，因为我的年龄或技能的缺乏而限制我的命运是愚蠢的。A.crucial重要的；B.reasonable合理的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.annoying恼人的。根据“limiting my destiny (命运)because of my age or my lack of sk
79、ills”可知，此处是指因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个充满机遇的未来是属于我的，只要我勇于去寻找，去努力。A.seek寻找；B.let让；C.bring带来；D.carry携带。根据“work for it”可知，此处是指勇于去寻找。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我教得很好。A.trained训练；B.taught教导；C.cloned克隆；D.controlled控制。根据“Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myse
80、lf. (就像艾德、马克斯和劳尔一样，我决心为自己开创新的生活)”可知，此处是指他们把“我”教得很好。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The UNESCO Global Geo park (地质公园)consists of six local communities, each with their own featured _36_(attraction) ranging from mini farms to geological gardens. These communities were lookin
81、g for ways to develop sustainable geotourism in this rural area.Very recently, the Geo park acquired an _37_( abandon) church building and will transform it into a new Geo park Centre_38_ will serve not only as a community and visitor centre,but also offer a range of services and facilities. It is i
82、ntended that such services andfacilities will contribute to the long term _39_( finance) sustainability of the Geo park and create sustainable employment opportunities.As an outdoor laboratory for local schools,the Geo park focuses on_40_fun, interactive, discovery learning style, aiming to build pr
83、ide in the communities. They also work with universities_41_adult education centers covering a wide range of subjects including local geology,archaeology and architecture. The geological garden serves_42_(explain) key events in the earths history ( creature evolution, climate change, plate structure
84、 theory etc. ), and _43_(be) a popular picnic spot. They use kite photography, geophysical surveys and seismometers (地震仪)to make learning _44_( excite). The new Geo park Centre _45_(annual) provides hands-on learning as well as specialist talks and demonstrations.【答案】36. attractions 37. abandoned 38
85、. which/that 39. financial 40. a 41. and 42. to explain 43. is 44. exciting 45. annually【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近，地质公园收购了一座废弃的教堂建筑，并将其改造成一个新的地质公园中心，不仅作为社区和游客中心，还提供一系列的服务和设施。文章对此进行了介绍。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织全球地质公园由6个当地社区组成，每个社区都有自己的特色景点，从微型农场到地质花园。根据“ranging from mini farms to geological gardens”可知，此处是指很多
86、景点，应用名词复数。故填attractions。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：最近，地质公园收购了一座废弃的教堂建筑，并将其改造成一个新的地质公园中心，不仅作为社区和游客中心，还提供一系列的服务和设施。动词abandon和谓语动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语church building构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填abandoned。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，地质公园收购了一座废弃的教堂建筑，并将其改造成一个新的地质公园中心，不仅作为社区和游客中心，还提供一系列的服务和设施。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a new Geo park Centre，所以
87、应用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些服务和设施将有助于地质公园的长期财政可持续性，并创造可持续的就业机会。修饰名词sustainability应用形容词作定语。形容词financial意为“财政的，财务的”。故填financial。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：作为当地学校的户外实验室，地质公园专注于兴趣、互动、发现的学习风格，旨在社区中建立自豪感。style意为“风格”，为可数名词，此处第一次提及，所以是泛指，应用不定冠词。fun首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：他们还与大学和成人教育中心合作，涉及范
88、围广泛的学科，包括当地地质学、考古学和建筑学。universities和adult education centers构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。【42题详解】考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：地质公园可以解释地球历史上的重大事件(生物进化、气候变化、板块结构理论等)，也是人们野餐的好去处。serve to do意为“起.作用”，为固定搭配，此处to do不定式作宾语。故填to explain。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：地质公园可以解释地球历史上的重大事件(生物进化、气候变化、板块结构理论等)，也是人们野餐的好去处。根据“The geological garden
89、 serves”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The geological garden为第三人称单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们使用风筝摄影、地球物理调查和地震仪使学习变得激动人心。此处作learning的宾语补足语形容learning应用形容词exciting表示“激动人心的”。故填exciting。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：新地质公园中心每年提供实践学习，以及专业讲座和示范。修饰动词provides应用副词作状语。故填annually。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，随着“祝融号”探测器（Zhurong rover）成
90、功着陆火星，你校决定举行关于火星的科技讲座。请给来自新西兰的留学生朋友John写一封邮件。内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的目的和主要内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,_Hope to see you on the big day.Your sincerely,Li HUa【答案】Dear John,As you know, Chinas Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars last week, which has inspired us students gr
91、eatly. In order to meet our passion for Mars, our school has decided to hold a Sci-Tech lecture.A famous astronomy professor from Peking University is to give us the lecture on exploring for signs of water and life on the mysterious red planet. The activity is scheduled in the school Lecture Hall fr
92、om 9 to 11 next Sunday morning. If it interests you, come and join us.Hope to see you on the big day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自新西兰的留学生朋友John写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将要举行的关于火星的科技讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累鼓舞：inspirestimulate满足：meetsatisfy安排：schedulearrange决定：decide to do=be determined to do2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
93、原句：In order to meet our passion for Mars, our school has decided to hold a Sci-Tech lecture.拓展句：Our school has decided to hold a Sci-Tech lecture so that our passion for Mars can be met.【点睛】高分句型1 As you know, Chinas Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars last week, which has inspired us students
94、greatly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 A famous astronomy professor from Peking University is to give us the lecture on exploring for signs of water and life on the mysterious red planet. (运用了动名词作宾语)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One morning on my way to school, noticed an elderly w
95、oman dressed in a yellow vest (马 甲)carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws (爪形器具).Whats that lady doing? I asked mum. Vest Lady. She just picks up rubbish around here for fun, mum said. Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun? I puzzled.For
96、several years Id witness this mysterious Vest Ladyrain or shine on my way to school. I had thought she was crazy for picking up rubbish. Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, I moved to high school. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed. Then Id think
97、, Why isnt anyone picking up this rubbish? People are so inconsiderate I However, shortly after, I realized picking up the rubbish was not someone eases problem.Now I couldnt walk past litter without feeling guilty. I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school. Strange as it might sound, pick
98、ing up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it.During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, met with unfriendly looks from others as if I
99、were a criminal doing community service. One day,I had an epiphany(顿悟):Im acting just like Vest Lady!But there was too much rubbish around, cigarette ends littered about, cans rolling on the street,pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic. alone was too weak J How would I get more volunteers
100、involved in rubbish removal? A smart idea flashed into my mind.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon I created my website go picking up com._More and more people on vests with their own names._【答案】Soon I created my website go. picking up. com. On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign
101、. I described my purposecalling on volunteers to pick up rubbish. I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website,which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. Besides, I shared the story of Vest Lady who influence
102、d me so much. Surprisingly, my website gradually became a big hit on the internet.More and more people put on vests with their own names. Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time. The yellow vests made beautiful scenery in the park or on the street. With our joint efforts, the
103、 environment became better and better. What delighted me most was that peoples awareness of environmental protection was improved. The rubbish removal campaign was a big success. Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the sense of environmental protection in my mind, more people became Vest Lady.【解析】【分析】本文以
104、时间为线索展开，讲述了作者受到“马甲女士”的影响自己也开始穿着反光黄色安全背心捡垃圾，但是作者很快意识到一个人的力量是不够的，于是作者想到创建网站来号召更多的志愿者加入到清除垃圾的行动中来，获得了巨大的成功。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“很快我就创建了自己的网站go. picking up. com。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何通过网站来号召更多的志愿者加入到清除垃圾的行动中来。由第二段首句内容“越来越多的人穿上印有自己名字的背心。”可知，第二段可描写很多志愿者加入清除垃圾的行动，环境得到了很大改善，人们的环保意识也得到了提高。2.续写线索：发起运动号召成为热门改善成功感悟3.词汇激
105、活行为类描述：describe/depict阐释：illustrate/clarify影响：influence/affect情绪类惊讶：surprisingly/amazingly高兴：delight/please【点睛】高分句型1 I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website, which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和“not only.but also.”固定句式)高分句型2 What delighted me most was that peoples awareness of environmental protection was improved. (运用了that引导的表语从句和what引导的主语从句)