1、高二人教版 必修5Unit 5 First aid - 语言应用 What is first aid?It is the _ treatment to an _or sick person before_ medical care is available.The main aims of first aid: 1. To keep life 2. To _ 3. To _ pain First aid adviceEveryone should learn basic first aid _. You never know whenYou might need them - you coul
2、d be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. Whether its a minor _ or something more serious, first aid knowledge will give you the _ to act. You could be the _ between life and death.1、Why we should learn some first aid techniques？2、Where we might use first aid knowledge？First-aid kits: Stock su
3、pplies that can save livesA well-stocked first-aid kit can help you _ （做出反应）effectivelyto common injuries and emergencies. Keep _（至少） one first-aid kit in your home and one in your car. Store your kits in easy-to-retrieve locationsthat are _（够不着）of young children. Children old enough to understand t
4、he _（目的）of the kits should know where they are stored.a first-aid kit include basic suppliesadhesive tape 胶带 antibiotic ointment 抗菌软膏_绷带 instant cold packs 速冻冰袋cotton balls 棉签 latex gloves 橡胶手套gauze 纱布 _剪刀tweezers 镊子 _针_ 香皂 _ 温度计Some practical treatments1. Nose Bleeding*Sit or stand _ to slow the fl
5、ow of blood in the veins(静脉) of the nose. *Pinch your nose with your _and _for 10 minutes without _ pressure. 2. Broken bones* _（移开） clothing from the injured part.* _（应用）a cold compress(敷料) or ice pack wrapped in cloth.* Place a splint(夹板) on the injured part.3. Cut* Keep the wound clean by washing
6、 the area with water. * Dry the area _（轻轻地） with a clean cloth, and_（覆盖） the wound with a protective bandage. * Stop the _（流血） by applying pressure using a gauze pad(纱布) or clean cloth. 4. _ poison(吞咽)Do not try to make the patient vomit, pick up the container and take it to the hospital.5. Burns* U
7、se cold water or clothes soaked in cold water on burned areas for 15 minutes or until the pain subsides.* Cover the area loosely with a dry cloth. * Dont break blisters.(水泡)6._（卡住喉咙）* Ask, Are you choking? The person may use the choking sign.* Reach around the persons _ from behind. Make a fist. Pla
8、ce it above the navel（肚脐）,but _ the rib cage. Grasp your fist with your other hand. _ your fist into persons abdomen and give 5 quick, _ thrusts (猛推).* Repeat upward thrusts until the object is forced out.7. Low blood sugar* Help the casualty(伤员)to sit or _.* Give them a sugary drink, sugar lumps(糖块
9、), _or any other sweet food. 8. _（溺水）Making an Emergency Medical CallOperator:Emergencyoperator.Stateyour emergency.Dirk: _（我们马上需要一辆救护车）Operator: What is your name?Dirk: Dirk. Dirk Omora.Operator: Can you tell me what happened?Dirk: There was acar accident.Operator: Where are you?Dirk: Im not sure.
10、I was driving in my car when I saw thepileup. Im somewhere on Blossom Road. _?（你能追踪到我的位置吗？）Operator: Yes, well try to do that. _?(你能看到是否有人受伤了吗？)Dirk: _.（其中一人躺在地上无意识了而另一个人正在流血）Theres someonetrappedin the back of her car, too. We needto rescueher before the car explodes! Im going to see if I can help.Operator: Sir, I need youto stay _（在线）. Im sending an ambulance_（立刻）and theyll have theJaws of Lifeand other equipmentto do the job. Theparamedicswill be there very soon.Dirk: Okay, buthurry.(温馨提示：一定不要在健康人身上练习心脏复苏术，要用假人)。