1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The fighting between the two sides injured the innocent(无辜的) bystanders.2A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer(天文学家)3I saw a scene(场面) like this once in a horror movie.4Shes ta
2、king some of the load(工作量) off the secretaries.5Can I interrupt(打断) you just for a minute?6This plan is worthy of serious consideration7We concluded not to attend the meeting.8A thin jacket is a poor protection against cold.9Excessive smoking is harmful to ones health.10The form the human family tak
3、es is a response to environmental pressures.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n天真；无罪，无辜2conclude vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n结论，终结3consideration n体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事consider v考虑，细想considerable adj.值得考虑的considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的4harmful adj.有害的harm n& v伤害5interrupt v打断(讲话或动作)；打扰
4、interruption n打断.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1according to根据，按照2as long as只要，如果的话3comment on对进行评论4keep sb./sth.away from使远离，不靠近5take place发生6in the way of妨碍，挡的路7crash into冲进8a load of一车/船的9go ahead with开始做，着手干10be harmful to对有害.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1No mountains and seas can stand in the way of the friendship between
5、 our two people.2Most people enjoy commenting on others looks.3The police warned the bystanders to keep away from the burning building.4The story took place in a faraway small village.5A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Leeds University concluded that peo
6、ple made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。used in.和meant for.都是过去分词短语作后置定语。It is said that sixty percent of all energy produced in the world today is being lost as waste heat.据说世界上生产的所有能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热浪费
7、掉了。2.We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播出某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。when deciding为时间状语从句的省略。Reading tips can help you understand the meaning
8、 of the passage while reading阅读时，阅读技巧有助于你理解文章的意思。3.At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle，before the trolleybus crashed into the truck，pushing it 20 yards.最后一刻，在无轨电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。hurting his ankle和pushing it 20 yards均为现在分词短语作结果状语。The disease can also cause a b
9、uild up of pressure in the inner ear leading to severe earache.该疾病还会引起内耳的压力增加，从而导致剧烈的耳痛。4.No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also.无论政府怎么说，显而易见，机场还会no matter what引导让步状语从句。No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 as long as 只要；和一样长；(用在数字前)长达(教材P28)Acc
10、ording to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。写出下列句中as long as的含义The secret has been buried in my mind for as long as 10 years.长达Ones life
11、 has value as long as one brings value to the life of others.只要The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.和一样长as/so far as就来讲；与一样远as well as也，还；与一样好as soon as一就as many as多达(修饰可数名词复数)as much as多达(修饰不可数名词)As far as I know，hell be away for two months.据我所知，他将离开两个月的时间。Well get your order to y
12、ou as soon as possible.我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。名师点津(1)as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，可用so long as替换；(2)as long as还可以表示“长达，和一样长”，即用于as.as.同级比较句型。在否定句中也可用so long as替换。 scene n场面，场景；景色，风景(教材P28)People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction，TV series like Channel 4s Brookside and cartoons like So
13、uth Park.调查要求观众对低俗小说之类的电影、4频道的小河边之类的电视连续剧和卡通片南方公园中的电影画面进行评论。on the scene在现场，当场；登场behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地Behind the scenes，both sides are working towards an agreement.双方在幕后努力想达成妥协。The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.他按响警铃后，警察很快赶到了现场。明辨异同scene/scenery/view/sightscene指展现在眼前的情景、场
14、景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内；也可指具体的、局部的景色scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词view普通名词，多指从某一个角度所见的景色sight指“景色”时是可数名词，指名胜、风景，尤指人工成的景(scene/scenery/view/sight)The best part of the trip was the fantastic sceneryA scene of rich harvest spreads out before us.There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel.The Sum
15、mer Palace is one of the sights of China. conclude vt.做出结论；结束(教材P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。(1)conclude vt.做出结论；结束(1)conclude that.下结论称；决定conclude(.)w
16、ith以结束()conclude sth.from从中推断出，断定to conclude总而言之，最后(2)draw a conclusion(from)(由)得出结论come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion最后，总而言之What do you conclude from these facts?你能从这些事实当中得出什么结论？Let me conclude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.请让我用一句格言结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成。Fr
17、om what is said above，we can draw a conclusion(conclude)由上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论。In conclusion, Id like to say that Im happy to stay with you today.最后，我想说今天和你们在一起我很快乐。(2)be meant for 给打算的/准备的(1)mean to do sth.打算做某事be meant to do被认为；理应mean doing sth.意味着；意思是(2)mean adj.自私的；吝啬的Festivals are meant to celebrate
18、 important times of year.节假日是庆祝一年中重要时刻的日子。He has always been mean with his money.他向来花钱吝啬。My new job will mean travelling(travel) all over the world.我的新工作意味着去全世界奔波。consideration n(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事；关心，体贴(教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important
19、 consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播出某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。(1)take.into consideration考虑，把考虑在内under consideration在考虑中(2)consider doing sth.考虑干某事consider.(to be/as).认为，将视为(3)considerate adj.体贴的considerable adj.相当大的，相当多的(4)considerin
20、g prep.& conj.考虑到，就而言We must take the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.当我们要爬山时，首先必须考虑的是天气。I consider Julie(to be/as)my best friend.我把朱莉视作最好的朋友。Jason is considering studying(study) abroad.詹森在考虑出国留学。The film received considerable(consider) praise.这部电影获得了很高的评价。语境助记Considering wh
21、at she has done for us，we consider her to be a very considerate person.鉴于她为我们做的一切，我们认为她是一个很懂得体贴和关心的人。 load n满满一车；很多；工作量；担子；负担；重任vt. 装载(教材P28)The greengrocers truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.蔬菜水果商的卡车上已载着一车新鲜的草莓。(1)loads ofa load of许多(后接可数/不可数名词)take a load off ones mind消除某人的精神负担(
22、2)load.with.用装(be)loaded with装载着We got a load of complains about the loud music.音乐太响了，我们收到了大量的投诉。His recovery took a load off my mind.他恢复了健康，令我如释重负。Loaded(load)with a big family，he had to leave his hometown to make money.肩负着一个大家庭的重担，他不得不离开家乡去挣钱。Now the middle school students are loaded with heavy ho
23、mework.如今，中学生的课业负担很重。 go ahead with开始做；着手干(教材P30)However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.尽管如此，政府仍在打算明年继续建设。go ahead前进；(口语)干吧/用吧/去吧/请吧(表示对别人请求的允许)look ahead向前看ahead of在之前，领先于ahead of time/schedule提前I wonder if I could use your telephone.我想知道我能否用一下你的电话。Sure.Go ahead.
24、当然，用吧。He is always ahead of us no matter what we do.无论做什么，他总在我们前面。The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of time.第一期工程提前两个月完工。harmful adj. 有害的(教材P30)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer.空气污染将更加严重，这会对人们造成危害，例如，它会引发癌症。(
25、1)be harmful to对有害(2)harm n& v.损害，伤害mean no harm by doing sth.做某事没有恶意do sb.harmdo harm to sb.对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有坏处(3)harmless adj.无害的He means no harm by saying what he thinks.他想到什么就说什么，并无恶意。The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.干旱给庄稼带来许多危害。Too much drinking is harmful to th
26、e health.饮酒过度有害健康。He may say no，but there is no harm in asking (ask)他可能拒绝，但问一问也没有坏处。语境助记This object gives off harmful gases，which may do harm to/be harmful to our health.Youd better make the object harmless before you use it.这个物体发出有害的气体，这种气体有害于我们的健康。在你用之前最好让它变得对我们无害。 interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰(教
27、材P31)Which of them interrupts the other rudely?他们当中是哪一个无礼地打断了对方？(1)interrupt sb./sth.打断某人/某事be interrupted by被中断(2)interruption n.打扰；打岔；中断without interruption连续地；不断地They were interrupted by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。He has kept on learning English by radio for three years
28、 without interruption(interrupt)他坚持听英语广播，三年从未间断。明辨异同interrupt/disturbinterrupt表示“中断，打扰”，侧重打断，使暂停disturb表示“打扰，扰乱”，暗含“使(人)心神不宁”之意(interrupt/disturb)Playing with mobile phones in class disturbs other students study and perhaps interrupts their thinking. (教材P28)Leeds University concluded that people mad
29、e a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。【要点提炼】used in programmes for adults是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰bad language；those meant for children中those代替programmes，meant for children是过去分词短语作其后置定语，修饰those。过去分词作定语，常表示被动和完成，在意义上相
30、当于一个定语从句。单个过去分词作定语，一般放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；少数单个过去分词作定语，如left等，要放在被修饰名词的后面。过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰名词的后面。The books left are for my students.The books which are left are for my students.剩下的书是给我的学生的。Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?Is there anything planned(plan) for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗？ (教材P28)We
31、 have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播出某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。【要点提炼】when deciding.是when引导的时间状语从句，并且从句中省略了主语和be。(1)在when，while，though，as，unles
32、s等连词引导的状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句子含有be动词时，从句就可以省去主语和be。(2)若从句的主语为it，谓语动词是be，也可省去it和be。(3)某些省略式的状语运用频繁，有的已经成了习惯表达。如：if necessary如果有必要的话if possible如果可能的话if so如果这样的话if any如果有if not如果不/没有He rushed in as if to speak.他冲进来好像要说什么。While walking(walk)，I noticed a pony roll over on his back.散步的时候，我看到一匹马驹在地上打滚。H
33、e wont come unless asked(ask)除非被要求，否则他不会来的。名师点津在省略句中，若主语与谓语动词为主动关系，则用现在分词；若是被动关系，则用过去分词；若未发生，则用不定式。巧学助记状语从句的省略省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以。两句主语要一致，从句谓语含有be。从句若有it be，照样省去莫迟疑。 (教材P28)At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle，before the trolleybus crashed into the truck，pushing it 20 yards最后一
34、刻，在无轨电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。【要点提炼】本句是一个主从复合句，before引导时间状语从句。主句中的hurting his ankle与从句中的pushing it 20 yards 均是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常与only，just等连用。The cup dropped down to the ground，breaking(break) into pieces.杯子掉到地上打碎了。Yesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery tick
35、et，just to make(make)him a millionaire overnight.昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。 (教材P30)No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府说什么，显然机场还是会对我们的健康产生影响。【要点提炼】本句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。no matterwhat/who/where/when/how等，可以改为“what/who/where/when/how
36、等ever”的形式。但是“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“whever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。No matter how insignificant，it was never taken lightly.无论多么不重要，它丝毫没被轻视过。Whoever(No matter who)you are，you must obey the law.无论你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来都会受到欢迎。(此句中不能换成No matter who)Whatever I have is yours.我拥有的
37、任何东西都是你的。名师点津whenever，wherever只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。解构长句难句1(教材P28)The study found there was “amazing agreement” about when bad language was serious and when it was not.【分析】本句为主从复合句。谓语动词found后跟省略that的宾语从句。在从句中and连接的并列成分when bad language was serious和when it was not是介词about的宾语从句。【翻译】这项研究发现，关于什么时候不良语言严重不严重
38、人们取得了“惊人的共识”。2(教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.【分析】本句为and连接的并列复合句。在后一个分句中when引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了we are，at what times of day certain programmes are shown为动词de
39、cide的宾语从句。【翻译】我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播出某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。3(教材P28)When we arrived at the scene，we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere.【分析】本句为主从复合句。we called an ambulance为主句，谓语动词为called；When we arrived at the scene为连词when引导的时间状语从句；as we saw blood everywhere为连词as引导的原因状语从句；as意为“因为”。【翻译】当
40、我们到达现场时看到到处是血，我们叫了一辆救护车。.单句语法填空1Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.2The ceremony concluded with the school song.3He is not meant(mean)for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army.4Its harmful(harm) to your eyes to read in the bus.5Will you stop interrupting(interrupt)me when
41、 Im talking?6The dockers are loading the ship with coal.7As long as you drive carefully，you will be(be)very safe.8His parents died，leaving(leave)him an orphan.9The new technology，if applied(apply)to farming，will help increase the grain output.10There is almost nothing changed(change)since I left the
42、 town two years ago.完成句子1The new machines will work faster，thus reducing our cost新的机器将运转得更快，因此降低了我们的成本。2We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题。3When completed，the museum will be open to the public next year.当(博物馆)建成时，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。4If it had not rained so hard yesterday，we could have played tennis.如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能打网球了。5No matter when/Whenever my motherland needs me，I will go without hesitation.无论什么时候，只要祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫地出发。