1、周一早读晚练晚练语法第1练名词、冠词、代词时间：12分钟 分值：20分1(2013南昌三模)Living in _ ever increasingly fastpaced world, we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A. an; the B. an; anC. the; an D. the; /答案与解析D句意：生活在这个不断快速发展的世界，我们必须利用每个机会发展。第一空特指这个不断快速发展的世界，第二空take advantage of “利用”为固定搭配。2(2013洛阳考前热身)The manager
2、has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A. idea B. senseC. thought D. opinion答案与解析B句意：经理有很好的生意经，因此这个公司运转很好。sense“意识；感觉”，符合句意；idea“主意”； thought“想法”； opinion“意见”。3(2013濮阳二模)The government is making _ efforts to realize _ welfare of people in the mountains.A. the; / B. /; aC. the; a D. /
3、; the答案与解析D考查冠词。第一空是固定用法，make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”；第二空特指山区人民的福利。句意：政府正努力保障山区人民的福利。4(2013豫东、豫北十所模拟)Its _ relief when they hear there are flights to New York every hour on _ hour.A. a; an B. a; theC. the; an D. the; the答案与解析B句意：当他们听见去纽约的航班每小时整点出发时大为宽慰。第一空Its a relief to do sth.“做是一件宽慰的事”，为固定句式，第二
4、空on the hour “(每小时的)整点”为固定搭配。5(2013黑龙江师大附中四模)As a child I was quite a good dancer, but I didnt fulfill my early _.A. promise B. experienceC. impression D. failure答案与解析A句意：我小时候跳舞跳得很好，但我没实现早年的愿望。promise“诺言；愿望”，符合句意； experience“经验；经历”； impression“印象”； failure“失败”。6(2013齐齐哈尔二模) Who do you think will del
5、iver _ speech on the peoples life at the Congress? Xi Jinping, _ newlyelected chairman of China.A. a; / B. the; theC. a; the D. the; /答案与解析B句意：你认为谁会在会议上发表关于民生的演讲呢？新当选的中国主席习近平。第一空关于民生的演讲为特指，故第一空用定冠词the; 第二空特指中国刚当选的主席，故用the。7(2013山东淄博一模)The major of maths or computer science can usually give you the _
6、 to be an employee in a bank.A. position B. qualificationC. profession D. occupation答案与解析B句意：数学专业和计算机专业通常能让你有在银行工作的资格。position“位置；职务”； qualification“条件；资格”； profession“专业”； occupation“工作”。根据句意选B项。8(2013山东潍坊模拟)We will be given a(n) _ to ask questions at the end of the lecture.A. presentation B. expla
7、nationC. opportunity D. possibility答案与解析C句意：在演讲的最后，我们将会得到一个问问题的机会。presentation“展示会；演出”； explanation“解释”； opportunity“机会”； possibility“可能性”。9(2013成都第二次诊断)On seeing _ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _ delight.A. /; a B. a; theC. the; / D. the; a答案与解析C句意：一看到他们想要的礼物孩子们高兴地叫了起来。“_ gift they wante
8、d”表示他们想要的礼物，表特指，第一空应填the; with delight“欣然；高兴地”，为固定搭配，第二空不填。所以选C项。10(2013济南高考模拟)Nowadays _ certain limit should be set on _ use of cars to reduce air pollution.A. /; the B. a; theC. the; / D. the; the答案与解析B句意：当今应该对汽车的使用设定一定的限度来减少空气污染。set a limit on .“对设定限度”； “_ use of cars”特指“汽车的使用”，第二空应用定冠词the。故答案为B
9、项。11(2013郑州第一次质量预测)Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she cant get _ without work experience.A. one B. itC. that D. this答案与解析A句意：海伦整年都在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是前面提到的那一个事物。本题用one指代a job。12(2013天津南开一模)_ that is important is that you are doing your best a
10、nd moving in the right direction.A. One B. Everything C. All D. Anything答案与解析C句意：重要的是你正在竭尽全力而且朝着正确的方向发展。that is important是定语从句，修饰all，表示“所有”。13(2013河北保定一模)I prefer a university in Shanghai to _ in Beijing. Because I like the weather there.A. one B. thatC. it D. any答案与解析A句意：比起北京的大学来，我更喜欢上海的大学，因为我喜欢那里的
11、天气。one是替代词，代替单数可数名词，这里代替a university。14(2013成都第一次诊断) Which cup do you like, Tommy? _. I think theyre both ugly.A. Nothing B. NoneC. Either D. Neither答案与解析D根据答语中的“theyre both ugly”可知，“Tommy”对两个杯子都不喜欢，所以选neither。15(2013天津十二区联考2)We need an effective strategy to help children living in _ poverty to have
12、 the opportunity to receive _ good education.A. /; a B. a; /C. /; the D. the; a答案与解析A句意：我们需要一个有效的策略来帮助贫困儿童有机会接受到良好的教育。第一空in poverty“处于贫困中”，为固定用法；第二空educatiion是抽象名词，但当它与形容词连用表示具体意义时，其前应用不定冠词。故A项正确。16(2013浙江卷)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their d
13、eepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. someC. ones D. those答案与解析D句意：来自16个国家的受访人当中有一半人说，在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候，他们首先想到他们最亲近的朋友。所以这里用those来指代前面提到的那些被调查的人。17(2013山西四市联考) May I have a glass of beer, please? Beer？There is _ left, but you can have some orange juice.A. nothing B. no oneC. none D. nobody答案与解
14、析C句意：我可以来杯啤酒吗？啤酒？没有了，但你可以喝点橘子汁。根据语境可知，没有啤酒了，所以用none表示“没有一点”。nothing表示“没有任何东西；没有事”； no one不能指代不可数名词； nobody意为“没有人”。18(2013南充一模)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.A. one B. itC. some D. any答案与解析B句意：您穿这件裙子很漂亮，而且这里这款衣服只有这一件了。不知
15、您是否想买。由上一句的only one of this kind可知，代词指代同一事物dress，故用it。19(2013宿迁一模)Much to my surprise, I found the education system in the UK was totally different from _ of my home country.A. that B. oneC. it D. what答案与解析A句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现英国的教育制度与我们国家的教育制度完全不同。所选代词特指与education system同类的“我们国家的教育制度”，故用that，特指同类异物单数可数名
16、词。one泛指同类异物单数可数名词；it指代同名同物的名词；what不起替代作用。20(2013湖州二模) Doris, do you have anything in mind what youd like for breakfast? _ is okay with me. I m not particular about food.A. Neither B. EverythingC. Nothing D. Either答案与解析B句意：Doris，你想到了早餐吃点什么吗？什么都可以，我对食物并不挑剔。根据答语第二句可知，答话人吃什么都无所谓，因此答案为everything。早读背诵热点写作
17、话题(一)学校生活A话题单词1share vt. 分享2participate vi.参加3donate vt. 捐赠4responsibility n责任；义务5volunteer n. & vi.志愿者6significant adj.重要的7happiness n幸福；快乐8sorrow n伤心9unfortunately adv.不幸地10cooperate vi.合作11virtue n品德12skill n技巧13opportunity n机会14experience n&vt. 经验；经历15scholarship n奖学金16graduate v毕业n毕业生17knowledg
18、e n知识18friendship n友谊19enrich vt. 丰富20. communicate vi.&vt. 交流B话题短语1do a good deed 做好事 2.share with 与分享3take an active part in 积极参加 4.fulfill this task 完成任务5in need of 需要 6.be proud of 以为豪7take action 采取行动 e to ones rescue 营救某人9volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 10.practical_skills 实践技能11be_responsible_for 对
19、负责 12.social ability 社交能力13be_beneficial_to 对有益 14.without doubt 毫无疑问15working experience 工作经验 16.develop the habit of 养成的习惯17contribute to 对做贡献 18.set an example to 为树立榜样19make a difference to 对有影响 20.take_sth._for_granted 认为是理所当然的特别关注 doubt(3年3考)(1)There is no doubt about/thatclause 毫无疑问(2)我确信I do
20、ubt whether (if) . 我怀疑(3)beyond/without/no doubt 毫无疑问；无疑in doubt 怀疑地；未确定地There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.毫无疑问，特殊班级可以帮助有天赋的孩子早些毕业，早点在社会上立足。I dont doubt that Jane will continue to work here.简会继续在这儿工作这事儿
21、确定无疑。C话题佳句1I think it is a good chance for you to participate in the English Speaking Competition.我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。2Our school will arrange for some top students to go to America for the summer camp.我们学校将组织一些优秀的学生到美国去参加夏令营。3Riding bikes is certainly a good way for us to exercise and it is of be
22、nefit to our health.骑自行车对我们来说无疑是一个锻炼的好办法，并且它益于健康。4In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to organize a sports meeting.为了使我们的校园生活既丰富多彩又有意义，学校决定组织一场运动会。5I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我视为理所当然他们将会支持这个主意的。6Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates.汤姆学习很努力，为全班同学树立了一个榜样。