1、Section Grammar 过去分词作宾补语法图解探究发现第一组：Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.You find most of the population settled in the south,but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese?Wed like to see the problem
2、s solved within seven days.第二组：I had a photo taken standing on the Great Wall.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.You must make yourself respected.第三组：The teacher wanted the problem discu
3、ssed at the moment.The manager wished those letters typed as soon as possible.我的发现(1)以上例句中的过去分词在句中作，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的关系或完成关系。(2)在第一组句子中，,和等感官动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。(3)在第二组句子中，,和等使役动词后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。(4)在第三组句子中，和都为表示意愿或愿望的动词，其后可以用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。宾语补足语被动findhearseehavegetmakewantwish一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1过去分词
4、用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面作宾语补足语。Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。2过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get宾语过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
5、What beautiful curls why do you want to have them cut off?你那鬈发多漂亮啊为什么想要剪掉呢？I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my teeth fixed.我想知道我要来这儿多少次能把牙补好。(2)在“make宾语过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。She tried her best to make herself heard.她尽最大努力让自己被别人听见。They managed to make themselves understood by using v
6、ery simple English.他们用很简易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When we saw the road blocked with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。I was sleeping when I heard my name called.我正在睡觉，忽然听到有人喊我的名字。The next morning people found the world outs
7、ide their houses completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。4表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like,want,wish,order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了to be。The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。I want the suit made to his own measure.我想按照他自己的尺寸做这套衣服。5过去分词用在“with宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The
8、 living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌来盛放即将做好的饭。John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。即时演练1 用所给词的适当形式填空 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps he
9、r colleagues (amuse)with her stories.With the problem (solve),the quality has been improved.The boss wouldnt like the problem (discuss)at the moment.I had my computer (repair)yesterday and now it works well.He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself (notice)amusedsolveddiscussedrep
10、airednoticed二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别1感官动词(短语)see,watch,observe,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel 的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以 hear 为例)：hear宾语doing sth.听到正在做主动关系do sth.听到做了主动关系done听到被做被动关系I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动，正在进行)I heard her sing an Engl
11、ish song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动，完成)To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动，无时间性)即时演练2对比填空 They knew her very well.They had seen her (grow)up from childhood.The missing boy was last seen (play)near the river.When he cam
12、e back,he was glad to see the work(finish)growplayingfinished2使役动词make,have,get,keep后加复合宾语的比较(1)make宾语do sth.让做某事主动关系done让被做被动关系Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们英语老师经常让我们复述课文。Aron couldnt speak Chinese.I made myself understood with difficulty.艾伦不会说汉语。我为了让他明白我的话很是费了一番力气。(2)have宾语
13、do sth.使做某事主动关系doing sth.使持续做某事主动关系done使被做；使遭受被动关系Ill have the gardener plant some trees.我要让园丁种些树。He had us laughing all through the meal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。(3)get宾语to do sth.使做某事主动关系doing sth.使开始做某事主动关系done使被做被动关系He got me to
14、post the letter for him.他让我替他寄信。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。Ill get my cellphone repaired tomorrow.我明天要(请人)修一下我的手机。(4)keep宾语doing sth.让一直做某事主动关系done让被做被动关系Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。She kept her eyes shut and
15、stayed where she was.她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。即时演练3 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself(remind)of what she is to do in the day.He wants to have his eyes (examine)tomorrow.He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself (understand)Li Hua,who was busy preparing a report,couldnt p
16、ut up with the loud noise,so he kept all the windows (shut)all day long.remindedexaminedunderstoodshut3with复合结构中补足语的比较withsb./sth.doing 表示主动、进行sth.done 表示被动、完成sth.to do 表示将来Weibo is like a public network,with people sharing information publicly,whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.微
17、博像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息，不管他们说什么、发布什么，大家都可以看到。With a great weight taken off her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.由于放下了极大的思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。With a lot of work to do,she wasnt allowed to leave her office.由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。即时演练4 用所给动词的适当形式填空With so many people (come)to their help,the villagers fo
18、und it much easier to overcome the difficulties they had after the flood.With many brightly-coloured flowers (plant)around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.With so many things (consider),we havent decided on the final plan ingplantedto consider链接高考单句语法填空1(2019江苏高考)Chinas image is
19、 improving steadily,with more countries (recognize)its role in international affairs.2(陕西高考)Back from his twoDr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home.3(四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.4(四川高考)Before driving into the city,yo
20、u are required to get your car (wash)5(浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves(lose)for words.recognizingtakendevelopedwashedlost演练提能.单句语法填空1My computer is out of order and Ill have it (repair)this afternoon.2Mr.Liu raised his voice so that he could make himself(hear)by all the students
21、.3I wish the office (paint)white before I move in.4He found himself (surround)by some strange people.repairedheardpaintedsurrounded5With his homework (finish),Tony turned on the TV to watch the basketball match.6Robert is crazy about playing the video games,which makes his parents (worry)7As far as
22、I am concerned,what makes a person(respect)is his behaviour.8Mrs White found the city greatly (change)in the past ten years.finishedworriedrespectedchanged.完成句子1.We are paying attention to your order and the progress.我们正在处理贵方订单，并将随时告知进展情况。2When we got to school,we.当我们到校时，我们看见门被锁着。3The news really.这消息真让我失望。4With,we all went home.所有的作业都完成了，我们都回家了。5Wherever we go,we will.无论我们到哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。we will keep youinformed ofsaw the door lockedmade me disappointedall the homework finishedsee this kind of products advertised谢谢 观 看