1、2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市第五十五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sam do tonight ?A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A.
2、 Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. A gift shop. B. His brothers house. C. The Childrens Center.4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.5. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot. B. It
3、s music. C. Its actors.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the boy do first last night?A. He listened to music.B. He watched TV.C. He read textbooks.7. What is Wimbledon about?A. Tennis. B.
4、 Films. C. Music.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the mans cousin?A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.9. How does the man like teaching?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.11. What will be arrang
5、ed first?A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window.B. In front of the fireplace.C. Behind the dressing table.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where will the speakers go first?A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.14. What does the woman have
6、no interest in?A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.15. Why wont the speakers go shopping ?A. The shopping mall is a little far.B. They dont have enough money.C. It will take them too much time.16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By
7、 car.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?A. She always drives very fast.B. She has an old and small car.C. She only drives a day every week.18. Whats the color of Mikes car?A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.19. Who has a very old car?A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.20. What is the
8、relationship between Joe and the speaker?A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.二. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Par
9、k, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first gardendesigned Disney Park in the world, with bridges and paths con
10、necting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe. Drifting
11、down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies
12、. The shooting program, “Buzz Lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.Admission FeeOneday TicketCNY 400 on ordinary daysCNY500 on weekends and public holidaysTwoday TicketA 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote:Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seni
13、ors aged over 65 can enjoy a 20% discount on the ticket price.1 What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Market.B. Club.C. Agency.D. Cottage.2. Where should you go if youre interested in traditional Chinese culture?A. Tomorrowland.B. Mickey Avenue.C. Adventure Isle.D. G
14、ardens of Imagination.3. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2 m) on Sunday?A. CNY 1,500B. CNY 1,120C. CNY1,400D. CNY 1,200【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的一些主题景点以及各自的特色、门票和优惠信息等。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty
15、snacks while wandering around”可知，这里是一个游客可以选择各种各样的商品，享受美味的小吃的市场。故画线词意思是“市场”。A. Market.市场；B. Club.俱乐部；C. Agency. 代理；D. Cottage.小屋。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gardens of Imagination部分中“Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to fin
16、d their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.(十二友园的十二生肖壁画将电影中的人物变成了十二生肖。客人可以试着在墙上找到自己的生肖，并和它拍照)”可知，如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣，你应该去想象花园。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission Fee部分中“CNY500 on weekends and public holidays(周末、节假日500元)”以及最后一段“Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can en
17、joy a 20% discount on the ticket price.(身高1米至1.4米的儿童和65岁以上的老年人可享受8折优惠)”可知，一对年轻夫妇和他们1.2米高的儿子周日去参观，门票是500+500+50080%=1400元。故选C。BStudies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart-phones each day.Frank and Amelias family were put to a test, using a free app called Mo
18、ment-screen Time Tracker. The VascellarosFrank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Samall said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.“Honestly, I dont feel like Im on my phone a lot, Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone f
19、ar less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phonewhich came as a shock to him. The childrens times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.Minneapolis-based Dr Kirst
20、en Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members phone use has become problematic.“If we hear more than once, Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said? it may be a sign that it is negatively
21、influencing our family relationships and our daily lives, she said.Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they c
22、ontinue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathythe ability to understand other peoples feelings and problemswhen we spend a lot of time on our smart-phones to communicate with other people she said.4. How did the families tested by the
23、app feel about the test results?A. Satisfied.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Astonished.5. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Para 5?A. To encourage people to live a simple life.B. To explain the signs of problematic phone use.C. To show the importance of close relationships.D. To ask p
24、eople if they use phones too much.6. What did Lind Seal want to convey in the last paragraph?A. We should make more face-to-face communication.B. We can understand each other better using smartphones.C. Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.D. Smartphone usage improves the teens emot
25、ional skills.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现，很多人没有意识到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机，建议人们放下手机，应该更多进行面对面的交流。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知，Vasccllaro一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶，他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。故选D。5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Lind Se
26、al said many family members phone use has become problematic.”可知，Lind Seal提出这三个问题是为了说明“当我们被问到这三个问题时，说明我们过多使用手机。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. 和引述的话可知，我们应该多进行
27、面对面的交流。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选D。CJim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none - thats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas - the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only
28、to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creati
29、ng over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses havent changed - All he needs is a stick, a garden rake and most importantly, his lively imagination!Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes w
30、alking for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the worlds largest freelance drawing, was created in the desert sands of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night
31、to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand - he is also an excellent chef and fou
32、nder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold
33、 out the minute the schedule is announced.8. It can be learned from the text that _.A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his workB. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onC. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans workD. Denevan is very particular about his drawing
34、instruments9. What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text？A. Walking a long distance.B. Waiting for the storm to come.C. Looking for a suitable canvas.D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature.10. Which of the following can best describe Denevan?A. Generous.B. Open-minded.C. Im
35、aginative.D. Traditional.11. Denevan is also popular as a chef because _.A. He founded an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”B. He likes to treat diners to delicious food at its sourceC. He always holds events in different farmsD. He was ever the topic of a documentary【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C
36、11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Jim Denevan是一名受欢迎的艺术家和厨师，他的特别之处是他在沙子上作画，在户外农场上食物的源头为食客提供美味的食物。文章介绍了他的艺术创作故事和作为厨师的成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand.”(就像任何优秀的艺术家一样，Jim对他的画布的“质量”非常挑剔，
37、有时为了寻找完美的沙子，他会步行数英里。)可知，Denevan为了完成他的作品走了很多路。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.”(然而，Jim说他实际上很喜欢看海浪或雨水冲走他的画。)可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“All he needs is a stick, a garden rake and most importantly, h
38、is lively imagination!”(他所需要的只是一根棍子，一个花园耙子，最重要的是，他丰富的想象力！)可知，Denevan想象力很丰富。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中“he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source”(他还是一名优秀的厨师和一个名为“Outstanding in the Field”的组织的创始人，该组织的座
39、右铭是在食物的源头颂扬食物)和第三句“Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.”(相应地，集体用餐活动会在户外农场上举行，用餐者会享受到美味的饭菜。)可知，Denevan也是一名很受欢迎的厨师，因为他喜欢在源头为食客提供美味的食物。故选B。DI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “ Ho
40、w can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at
41、the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks
42、, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “ How far away is the post off
43、ice?” you ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ its about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucat
44、an, Mexico, no one answers “ I dont know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!12. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _ .A. describe the place car
45、efullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places13. What is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New York.B. Los Angles.C. Kansas C. Iowa14. People inYucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _ .A. in order to save ti
46、meB. as a testC. so as to be politeD. for fun15. What can we infer from the text?A. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understanding of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly
47、to visitors.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围绕不同国家回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑的）in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names.可知在日本通常是用地标指路。故D正确。【13
48、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles.可知，在洛杉矶用走一段路用多少时间来指路。故B正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段根据But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. People in Yucatan believe that I dont know is impolite.可推断，因尤卡坦人可能会
49、给游客一个错误的答案的目的是为了礼貌。故C正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据主题段第一段的I find out different“styles”of directions every time I ask“How can I get to the post office?”以及下文举例说明可知，作者围绕回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。因此推断作者说明了对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。故A项正确。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Develop Interpers
50、onal SkillsPeople use interpersonal skills daily socially as well as professionally and usually without even being conscious of their effectiveness. In the workplace, listening, communicating, working together and manners are important interpersonal skills. An employee who falls short of any of thes
51、e soft skills must work consciously to strengthen and develop them._16_Listen up.Active listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced._17_The active listener provides feedback by focusing their full attention on the speaker and responding with verbal and non-verbal clues that the speakers
52、message is heard and understood.Avoid failure to communicate.Simply talking to people does not guarantee that your message is getting across. Common barriers to communication are lack of verbal clues, cultural differences, lack of interest, distractions, and unfamiliar expressions. Expect such barri
53、ers and deal with them. Learn to think before you speak, and express yourself clearly and carefully._18_Get it together.Working together is the key to working effectively._19_Create such an environment, rather than competition, and respect the opinions of others. Praise and thank co-workers for thei
54、r contributions and treat all suggestions and opinions with respect._20_The basics of these interpersonal skills are the rules of politeness and good manners. Respecting other cultures can strengthen a relationship. Be aware of what is happening in your co-workers lives and care for them. Stay cheer
55、ful and positive in the office.A. Mind your manners.B. Stay positive to infect others.C. Working successfully with others can make a career.D. It can avoid letting the speakers message disappear.E. Practice smiling in front of the mirror until you feel confident.F. Otherwise, the employee cant get a
56、long with superiors and co-workers.G. Control your non-verbal communicationfacial expressions, body language and eye contact.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在工作场合倾听、交流、合作和礼仪都是非常重要的人际技能。文章给不擅长这方面的人提供了一些建议。【16题详解】上文An employee who falls short of any of these soft skills must work cons
57、ciously to strengthen and develop them.(缺乏这些软技能中的任何一项的员工必须有意识地工作以加强和培养这些技能)与F. Otherwise, the employee cant get along with superiors and co-workers.(否则，员工无法与上级以及同事和睦相处)承接自然，选项是缺乏这些软技能的后果，此外employee是关键词，故选F项，【17题详解】上文Active listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced.(积极的倾听是一种必须学习和练习的技能)与
58、D. It can avoid letting the speakers message disappear.(这可以避免漏掉说话者的信息)承接自然，选项中的it就是上文提到的active listening，故选D项。【18题详解】上文Learn to think before you speak, and express yourself clearly and carefully.(在说话之前，要学会思考，并且要能够清楚和认真地表达自己)与G. Control your non-verbal communication facial expressions, body language
59、and eye contact.(要控制你的非言语交流面部表情、肢体语言和眼神接触)承接自然，上下文都是避免沟通失败的方法，符合小标题Avoid failure to communicate.(避免沟通失败)的话题，故选G项。【19题详解】上文Working together is the key to working effectively.(合作是提高工作效率的关键)与C. Working successfully with others can make a career.(与他人成功的合作可以使你在事业上有所成就)承接自然，上下文都说明了合作的重要性，此外working togethe
60、r是关键词，故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文The basics of these interpersonal skills are the rules of politeness and good manners. Respecting other cultures can strengthen a relationship. Be aware of what is happening in your co-workers lives and care for them. Stay cheerful and positive in the office.(人际技能的基本是礼貌和良好的礼仪。尊
61、重其它文化可以加强关系。了解你同事的生活并关心他们。在办公室里保持愉快和积极)可知，本段主要讲述人际技能的基础是礼貌和良好的礼仪的规则，故A. Mind your manners.(注意你的礼仪)可以作为本段小标题，且manners是关键词，故选A项。三. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was_21_to show off hi
62、s new lightup sneakers(运动鞋). But his mom warned him against doing so, _22_that these children might not have such things.Sure enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he_23_realized that they were living in _24_ that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The on
63、ly_25_was that they were wearing_26_shoes that were falling apart. Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own.” said Nicholas, now 15. “Ive been_27_to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U.S. dont have the same_28_.”That first shelter
64、_29_left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started_30_all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters. But he soon_31_that his donations werent that helpful.“It_32_me that I only had used shoes to give to them_33_new shoes that fit right,” he said. “No two peoples feet are exactly the same, and_34_y
65、ou are wearing someone elses worn shoes, your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates_35_shoes to homeless children. Then, _36_ the help of his parents, he started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation(基金会), which has donated new footwear to more tha
66、n 10,000_37_ children in 21 states.“Something that seems so_38_, a pair of shoes, can make children feel_39_ and gain confidence.” Nicholas_40_other young people to do the same.21. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. excitedD. surprised22. A. explainingB. expectingC. decidingD. judging23. A. probablyB. quic
67、klyC. possiblyD. simply24. A. homesB. schoolsC. shopsD. surroundings25. A. resultB. problemC. reasonD. difference26. A. oldB. bigC. specialD. heavy27. A. braveB. fortunateC. healthyD. selfish28. A. educationB. experiencesC. clothingD. opportunities29. A. lectureB. showC. visitD. class30. A. donating
68、B. postingC. sellingD. delivering31. A. rememberedB. admittedC. doubtedD. realized32. A. delightedB. botheredC. amazedD. astonished33. A. because ofB. apart fromC. instead ofD. except for34. A. ifB. onceC. untilD. though35. A. expensiveB. newC. strongD. unique36. A. inB. forC. toD. with37. A. homele
69、ssB. specialC. poorD. sick38. A. uselessB. simpleC. funnyD. cheap39. A. badB. luckyC. warmD. sad40. A. forcesB. commandsC. prefersD. encourages【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicholas是一位
70、热心肠的人，他在第一次拜访收容所之后，开始捐赠自己的鞋给收容所无家可归的孩子们，以及创立了基金会来给无家可归的孩子们捐赠新鞋。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很兴奋地炫耀他的会亮灯的新运动鞋。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。由下文“show off his new lightup sneakers(运动鞋)”(炫耀他的会亮灯的新运动鞋)可知，他是很兴奋地去炫耀，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他的妈妈警告他不要这么做，且向他解释道那些孩子可能没有这样的东西。A. expla
71、ining解释；B. expecting期待；C. deciding决定；D. judging判断。由下文“these children might not have such things.”(那些孩子可能没有这样的东西)可知，这是他的母亲对他的解释，故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当Nicholas见到收容所里的这些孩子时，他很快意识到他们的居住环境与自己的不同。A. probably可能；B. quickly快速地；C. possibly可能；D. simply简单地。由上文“when Nicholas met kids at the shelter”(当Nichol
72、as见到收容所里的这些孩子时)可知，他很快意识到他们的居住环境与自己不同，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，当Nicholas见到收容所里的这些孩子时，他很快意识到他们的居住环境与自己的不同。A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. shops商店；D. surroundings环境。由上文“kids at the shelter”(收容所的孩子)可知，这些孩子住在收容所，此处是指他们的居住环境，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一不同的地方是他们穿着破破烂烂的旧鞋子。A. result结果；B. problem问题；C. reason原因；D. di
73、fference不同。由上文“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only_was that they were wearing_shoes that were falling apart.”(我看到许多和我差不多的孩子。唯一不同的地方是他们穿着破破烂烂的旧鞋子。)可知，这些收容所的孩子和“我”差不多大，但是唯一的区别就是他们穿着破烂的鞋子，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一不同的地方是他们穿着破破烂烂的旧鞋子。A. old旧的；老的；B. big大的；C. special特别的；D. heavy重的。由下文“shoes
74、 that were falling apart”(破破烂烂的鞋子)可知，破破烂烂的鞋子是旧鞋子，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运生长在一个能满足我所有需求的家庭。A. brave勇敢的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. healthy健康的；D. selfish自私的。由下文“grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.”(生长在一个能满足我所有需求的家庭)可知，Nicholas生长在一个能满足他所有需求的家庭是幸运的，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国的
75、许多孩子是没有相同的机会。A. education教育；B. experiences经历；C. clothing服装；D. opportunities机会。由上文“grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.”(生长在一个能满足我所有需求的家庭)可知，能生长在一个能满足个人所有需求的家庭是一种机会，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次对收容所的拜访给Nicholas留下了深刻印象，他开始把自己穿不了的鞋子都捐赠给了当地的收容所。A. lecture讲座；B. show表演；C. visi
76、t拜访；D. class班级。由第一段第一句话“When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother.”(当Nicholas Lowinger五岁时，他和他的妈妈拜访了一个无家可归者的收容所)可知，是第一次拜访收容所，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次对收容所的拜访给Nicholas留下了深刻印象，他开始把自己穿不了的鞋子都捐赠给了当地的收容所。A. donating捐赠；B. posting邮寄；C. selling卖；D. delivering递送。由下文“his donat
77、ions”(他的捐赠)可知，此处是指他将自己的鞋子捐赠给收容所，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不久，他意识到他的捐赠没有起很大作用。A. remembered记住；B. admitted承认；C. doubted怀疑；D. realized意识到。由下文“his donations werent that helpful.”(他的捐赠帮助不大)可知，他是意识到自己的捐赠没有起很大作用，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我烦恼的是，我能给他们的只有我穿过的鞋子而没有合适的新鞋子。A. delighted使高兴；B. bothered烦扰；打扰；C. amazed
78、使惊讶；D. astonished使震惊。由下文“I only had used shoes to give to them_new shoes that fit right,”(我能给他们的只有我穿过得鞋子而没有合适的新鞋子)可知，“我”为只能给他们穿过得鞋子但是却没有合适的新鞋子而感到烦恼，故选B。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：使我烦恼的是，我能给他们的只有我穿过的鞋子而没有合适的新鞋子。A. because of由于；B. apart from除.之外；C. instead of代替；D. except for除了。由上下文“I only had used shoes to
79、give to them_new shoes that fit right,”可知，“我”能给他们的只有穿过的鞋子而没有合适的新鞋，故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有任何两个人的脚是完全一样的，如果穿别人穿过的旧鞋，脚会不舒服。A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. though尽管。由下文“you are wearing someone elses worn shoes, your feet arent going to be comfortable”(穿别人穿过的旧鞋，脚会不舒服)可知，此处表示如果穿别人穿过的旧鞋，脚会不舒服，故选A。【35题详解】
80、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在Nicholas12岁时，他发起了一个为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新鞋的活动。A. expensive昂贵的；B. new新的；C. strong强壮的；D. unique独一无二的。由下文“which has donated new footwear”(已经捐赠了新的鞋子)可知，此处表示Nicholas为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新鞋，故选B。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，在他父母的帮助下，他开创了Gotta Have Sole 基金会，基金会已经向21个州的1万多名无家可归的孩子捐赠新鞋。A. in在里面；B. for为了；C. to到；D. with有
81、；和。由下文“the help of his parents”(他父母的帮助)可知，此处表示在他父母的帮助下，with the help of sb.是固定搭配，表示“在某人的帮助下”，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在他父母的帮助下，他开创了Gotta Have Sole 基金会，基金会已经向21个州的1万多名无家可归的孩子捐赠新鞋。A. homeless无家可归的；B. special特别的；C. poor贫穷的；D. sick生病的。由上文“donates_shoes to homeless children”(给无家可归的孩子捐赠鞋子)可知，Gotta Have
82、Sole 基金会已经向21个州的1万多名无家可归的孩子捐赠新鞋，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些简单的东西，比如一双鞋子，可以使孩子感觉温暖并获得自信。A. useless无用的；B. simple简单的；C. funny有趣的；D. cheap便宜的。由下文“a pair of shoes”(一双鞋子)可知，此处表示像鞋子这种简单的东西，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些简单的东西，比如一双鞋子，可以使孩子感觉温暖并获得自信。A. bad坏的；B. lucky幸运的；C. warm温暖的；D. sad伤心的。由下文“a pair of shoes, ca
83、n make children feel_and gain confidence”(一双鞋子，可以使孩子感觉温暖并获得自信)可知，一双鞋子这种简单的东西可以使孩子感到温暖和获得自信，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicholas鼓励其他年轻人也做同样的事情。A. forces强迫；B. commands命令；C. prefers更喜欢；D. encourages鼓励。由语境和下文“other young people to do the same.”(其他年轻人也做同样的事情)可知，Nicholas是鼓励其他年轻人也做同样的事情，故选D。四. 语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文
84、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Albert Einstein, perhaps the _41_ (great) scientist in modern physics, _42_ (make) numerous contributions _43_ the world. Einstein was born in Germany on 14March 1879. When he was 17, he managed _44_ (enter) university in Switzerland in 1896 and graduated four years later.W
85、hile working in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study, _45_ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. _46_ (gradual), he became world-famous as the new Isaac Newton. In1922, he _47_ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. After Hitler came to power, Einstein had to flee Germany. He took up _
86、48_ position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA, _49_ he went on to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and the whole world mourned the great _50_ (lose) of a brilliant scientist.【答案】41. greatest 42. made 43. t
87、o 44. to enter 45. earning 46. Gradually 47. was awarded 48. a 49. where 50. loss【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿尔伯特爱因斯坦的成长历程及其伟大成就和影响。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家。根据常识和前面有定冠词the，可推断，此处表达“最伟大的”，greatest符合题意。故填greatest。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，对世界做出了许多贡献。分析句子结构，此处作主句的谓语动词，结
88、合语境可知，动词make应该用一般过去时。故填made。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，对世界做出了许多贡献。Make contributions to sth对做出贡献,固定搭配，用介词to。故填to。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：当他17岁时，他于1896年进入瑞士大学，四年后毕业。Manage to do sth成功地做了某事，固定搭配。故填to enter。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在瑞士专利局工作期间，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。分析句子结构，he continued to study为主句，此处用非谓语动
89、词作自然而然的结果状语，earning获得，符合题意。故填earning。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他以新的艾萨克牛顿闻名于世。分析句子结构，此处作状语用副词形式，Gradually逐渐地，符合题意。故填Gradually。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：1922年，他被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。分析句子，可知主语与动词award（授予）构成被动关系，结合前后语境可知用一般过去式，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，综合以上分析，was awarded被授予，符合题意。故填was awarded。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：他在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。根据语意，可知此处表
90、达“一个职位”，a一个，符合题意。故填a。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在美国普林斯顿高等研究所担任研究员，在那里他在物理学和数学方面取得了巨大成就。分析句子结构，可知此句为非限制性定语从句，从句是完整的，先行词为USA，在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦于1955年4月18日去世，全世界都为这位杰出科学家的巨大损失而哀悼。分析句子结构，此处作动词mourned的宾语，结合后面有接of可知，此处用名词形式，loss损失，符合题意。故填loss。五. 单句改错（共10道题，每小题1分，共10分）每句中有一处错误，每处错
91、误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；51. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of the leading ocean-themed park in the world.52. Traveling through space and visit a pirate ship are all possible at Disneyland.53. The railway station is at
92、 a distant of two miles away from our school.54. You can even eat while watch the fish swim by.55. He was ban from driving for 3 months.56. Mr. Baker preferred to stay at home rather than to go out for a party.57. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, which malaria was more common.58. Upon gra
93、duation, he returned to his hometown and set down a company.59. This years Nobel Prize has awarded to Tu Youyou.60. There are many different groups of people who live happy in the absence of new technology.【答案】51. parkparks 52. visit visiting 53. distantdistance 54. watchwatching 55. banbanned 56. 去
94、掉rather than 后的to 57. whichwhere 58. downup 59. 在has 后加入been 60. happyhappily【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查名词的数。句意：长隆海洋王国是世界领先的海洋主题公园之一。分析可知，此处为one of + 名词的复数形式。故将park改为parks。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在迪斯尼乐园，你可以进行太空旅行或参观海盗船。分析句子可知，并列连词and连接两个相同的部分，这里用动名词形式与Traveling through space作并列主语。故将visit 改为visiting。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：火
95、车站离我们学校有两英里远。at a distance of相隔。故将distant改为distance。【54题详解】考查省略。句意：你甚至可以边吃边看着鱼游过。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略，表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。完整的从句部分为while you are watching the fish swim by。故将watch改为watching。【55题详解】考查语态。句意：他被禁止开车三个月。句中主语he与ban之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be done。故将ban改为banned。【56题
96、详解】考查短语。句意：贝克先生宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去参加聚会。prefer to do rather than do宁愿做，而不愿做。故去掉rather than 后的to。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：起初，屠呦呦去了疟疾比较常见的海南。句中先行词为Hainan，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。【58题详解】考查短语。句意：毕业后，他回到家乡创办了一家公司。根据句意，此处为固定短语set up“创办”。故将down改为up。59题详解】考查语态。句意：今年的诺贝尔奖被授予屠呦呦。句中主语Nobel Prize与award之间为被
97、动关系，所以用被动语态。故在has 后加入been。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：有许多不同的群体在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。修饰动词live，用副词形式。故将happy改为happily。六. 作文题（共25分）61. 假如你是上海迪士尼乐园的一名志愿者，请你根据下面的提示，用英语向游客介绍迪士尼乐园。位置城市的东部交通公共汽车、地铁可达特征及活动由七个主题公园组成，园内可以乘坐海盗船、过山车；欣赏表演；购买礼物；观看烟火等.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 词汇：海盗船：a pirate ship 过山车：a roller coasterGood mor
98、ning everyone!_【答案】Good morning, everyone!As a volunteer of Shanghai Disneyland, Id like to tell you something about the park.Shanghai Disneyland, which is made up of seven theme parks, lies in the east of the city. Its very convenient to get there straight by bus or underground. In the park you can
99、 visit a pirate ship, or go on the roller coaster. In addition, you have the chance toparticipate in different kinds of activities, such as enjoying wonderful musicals or plays. Also, therere lots of nice presents in the shopping area for you to choose . At night, you can watch fireworks.Please reme
100、mber, its important to behave well in the park. Littering isnt allowed so as to keep the park clean. At the same time, wait for your turn any time and dont crowd.The park is worth your visit. I hope you will have a wonderful time here.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为上海迪士尼乐园的一名志愿者，用英语向游客介绍迪士尼乐园。【详解】1.词汇积累方
101、便的：expedientconvenient地铁：subway=underground此外：besidesin addition极好的：greatwonderful2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：In the park you can visit a pirate ship, or go on the roller coaster.拓展句：In the park you can not only visit a pirate ship but also go on the roller coaster.【点睛】【高分句型1】Shanghai Disneyland, which is made up of seven theme parks, lies in the east of the city.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I hope you will have a wonderful time here.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5：BAABC 6-10：CAABC 11-15：BAABB 16-20：BCBBC