1、单词与短语独创新语境 Jack，a teenager，felt quite upset because he thought his teacher ignoredhim on purpose.His partner was much concerned about him.She exactlyunderstood what he was suffering from，but she disagreed with his idea of dropping out.She encouraged him to settle his problem by talking with his teac
2、her face to face.Soon Jack recovered from depression and concentrated entirely on his studies.How grateful he was to his partner！默写识记默写单词1.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦2.vt.不理睬；忽视3.vt.&vi.(使)平静adj.平静的；镇静的upsetignorecalm4.vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系5.adj.整个的；完全的；全部的6.n.能力；力量；权力7.vt.使定居；安排；解决8.vt.&vi.遭受；经
3、历9.vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得10.vi.不同意concernentirepowersettlesufferrecoverdisagree记住词义1.loose adj.2.series n 3.thunder vi.n.4.curtain n 5.partner n 松的；松开的连续；系列打雷雷；雷声窗帘；门帘；帷幕伙伴；搭档；合伙人6.pack vi.&vt.n.7.teenager n 8.exactly adv.9.grateful adj.10.item n 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹十几岁的青少年确实如此；确切地感激的；表示谢意的条款；项目；一条写出短语1.合计2.经历
4、；经受3.记下；放下；登记4.一连串的；一系列5.故意6.在黄昏时刻7.面对面地add upgo throughset downa series ofon purposeat duskface to face8.不再9.对厌烦10.与相处；进展11.爱上12.参加；加入13.关心；挂念14.遭受；患病no longerget/be tired ofget along withfall in lovejoin inbe concerned aboutsuffer from联想拓展否定前缀 dis-1.dislike2.disappear3.disappoint4.discourage5.disa
5、pprove不喜欢消失；不见使失望使泄气；劝阻不赞同；不同意短语串记1.add to2.add.to.3.add up to4.total up to加起来总计是把加到增加；增添加起来总计是5.shoulder to shoulder6.neck to neck7.arm in arm8.hand in hand9.step by step10.word for word肩并肩并驾齐驱；肩并肩挽臂；携手手拉手逐步地逐字地11.set off12.set out13.set up14.set aside15.set about出发；引爆出发；开始成立；设立储蓄；搁置开始做16.go over17
6、.go up18.go by19.go against20.go out重温；复习上升；上涨经过；时光流逝违背外出；熄灭21.get through22.get over23.get around24.get across25.get away with通过；接通翻过；克服绕开；传播横过；被理解(做错事)逃脱处罚经典例句Her father dislikes her staying away from home，for her safety of course.她爸爸不喜欢她离开家，当然是出于安全考虑。It was reported that twothirds of Germans disa
7、pproved of sending soldiers to Congo.报道说，三分之二的德国人反对向刚果派兵。There were several new events added to the programs for the Beijing Olympic Games.北京奥运会增加了几个新的比赛项目。He repeated that story word for word from memory.他凭记忆一字不差地复述了那个故事。Peter set aside a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own
8、 in the near future.皮特每个月存一点钱，以便不久的将来能买辆自己的车。When we are getting excited，angry or scared，our bodies also go throughmany physical changes.当我们激动、生气或害怕时，我们的身体也会经历许多生理变化。词汇异空间派生词汇 原词词义派生词词义 loose adj.松的；松开的loosely adv.1.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.2.agree v同意disagree v.agreeable adj.(dis)agreemen
9、t n3.4.5.松；松散地完全地；全然地不同意同意的；惬意的(不)一致power n 能力；力量；权力powerful adj.powerless adj.6.7.suffer v遭受；忍受；经历suffering n8.recover v痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n9.exact adj.确切的exactly adv.10.强大的；有力的无力的；无能的苦难；受苦痊愈；恢复确切地；正是.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Li Hua is sitting on the bed，a curl of black hair falling 1.loosely(loose)acros
10、s his forehead.Because the hospital supplies an 2.agreeable(agree)environment，he is gaining weight after his 3.recovery(recover)from his injury.Three months ago，a terrible earthquake struck his city，which caused great 4.sufferings(suffer)and losses to the local people.Li Hua got hurt when he tried t
11、o help others.He said，“We are 5.powerless(power)to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)【导学号：11470000】1While I disagree(agree)with much of what Jack wrote，he does make some sound points.2You copied this work off Paul because youve made exactly
12、(exact)the same mistakes.3To learn from foreign countries is entirely(entire)different from worshipping everything foreign.词法新图谱核心词汇 灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词upsetvt.使不安；使心烦upsettingupsetignorevt.不理睬；忽视ignoringignoredconcernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到concerningconcernedsettlevt.使定居；安排；解决settlingsettledsuffervt.&vi.
13、遭受；忍受；经历sufferingsufferedrecovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recoveringrecovered.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Im a positive person but there is still something that makes me feel 1.upset(upset)Yesterday I saw Tom and tried to draw his attention but I 2.wasignored(ignore)We quarreled last week and it seemed that he was st
14、ill angry with me.As far as I 3.am concerned(concern)，something must be done 4.to settle(settle)our disagreement.I wish our friendship 5.would be recovered(recover)soon.原创语境改错Early in 1848，gold seekers were settled in favored parts of California，trying tomake big fortunes.In this process，the native
15、Indians human rights were completelyignoring，their population suffered a severe decline.Besides，their living environmentwas badly destroyed，which，experts estimated，would take years recover.【答案】Early in 1848，gold seekerswere settled in favored parts of California，trying tomake big fortunes.In this pr
16、ocess，the native Indians human rights were completelyignoringignored，their populationsufferedsuffering asevere decline.Besides，their livingenvironment was badly destroyed，which，experts estimated，would take years torecover.feel upset“感到心烦”；keep upsetting him“不停地烦忧他”。be ignored“被忽视”；had been ignored 是
17、过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的构成：主动语态是 had done，被动语态是 had been done。as far as I am concerned“我认为”，相当于 in my opinion/view；as far as.is concerned“就 而 言”；the departments concerned“有 关 部 门”；concerning“关于”，相当于 about。settle an agreement“解决分歧”；the first to settle“第一批定居下来的人”：the first/second.,the last,the only,the next
18、以及它们修饰的名词的后面常接动词不定式作定语。be recovered“被修复；被找到”；recover from“从痊愈或恢复过来”。their population suffering a severe decline“他们的人口数量遭遇到严重的下滑”，是独立主格结构作状语；has been suffering 是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing，表示从过去一直持续到现在，还可能继续进行下去的动作。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展 动介suffer from遭受；患病recover from 从恢复过来Hes still recovering
19、 from his operation.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。动副settle down定居下来；安静下来pack up 打包add up 合计calm down镇定下来join in 参加；加入set down 记下；登记形介be upset about/over为心烦/难过be concerned about 关心；挂念be/get tired of 厌烦；不喜欢be/get tired with/from 因而疲劳be grateful to sb.感激某人be worried about为担心be anxious about 为担心be sick of 厌烦；不喜欢be bored
20、with 厌烦；不喜欢be tired out 筋疲力尽介名 on purpose 故意by design 故意地 by accident 偶然地.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Japans nuclear leak might cause a catastrophe.People are deeply concerned1.about the potential health threat.Ayumi Hamasakis 5-year-old son is suffering 2.from health problems probably because of exposure to th
21、e radiation.They have been very depressed and upset 3.about this whole situation.Recently Ayumi Hamasaki and his family have decided to pack 4.up and move to another place，hoping his child will recover 5.from illness after settling 6.down in a more favourable environment.原创语境改错I am tired from being
22、alone.Whenever Im free，I like travelling together with myfamily or friends.A long trip usually makes us tired down.However，none of us getsboring with being close to nature.We have a break for a while when we feel a littletired of all the walking and then continue our way.Travelling makes me really j
23、oyful.【答案】I am tiredfromof being alone.Whenever Im free，I like travelling together withmy family or friends.A long trip usually makes us tireddownout.However，none of usgetsboringbored with being close to nature.We have a break for a while when we feel alittle tiredoffrom/with all the walking and the
24、n continue our way.Travelling makes mereally joyful.【导学号：11470001】while doing句式句法新天地重点句型 教材原句 While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你一不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。While walking the dog是 While you were walking the dog 的省略形式。当 While引导时间状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将主语及动词 be 省略。Wh
25、ile walking in the park，he met an old friend by chance.在公园散步时，他偶遇一位老朋友。He was so tired that he fell asleep while reading the newspaper.他很累，看着报纸就睡着了。when，if，once，unless 也有类似用法，但它们后面既可接现在分词，也可接过去分词。When completed，the museum will be open to the public next year.完工以后，这家博物馆将在明年向公众开放。When comparing cultur
26、es，we often notice the differences but ignore the similarities.在比较不同文化时，我们经常注重其差异而忽视其相似之处。before构成的句式教材原句 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了将近二十五个月，后来被发现了。before 常用于某些句式中，可翻译为“以后才”，“还没就”，“还没来得及就”或“不等就”。We had sailed four days and four nights
27、 before we saw lands.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。含 before 的常见句式有：(使用电脑手写字体)It wont be long before.不久后就会 It wasnt long before.没过多久就 It will be.before.要过之后才 It was.before.过了后才 It wont take long before.要不了多久就会 It didnt take long before.不久后就it is the first time
28、 that.句式教材原句.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It/This is the first/second/third time that.是一常见句式，意为“这是某人第一/二/三次”，that 从句中的时态通常用现在完成时。如前面是 It was，则从句中用过去完成时。It was the second time that I had missed such a chance.这是我第二次错失这种机会了。This is the f
29、irst time when I have come to this city.我是第一次来这个城市。there was a time when.句式教材原句.there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都会让我迷恋。There was a time when.是很常用的句式，意为“曾经有段时间；曾经一度”，when 引导的是定语从句。There was a
30、time when my son was crazy about computer games.曾经有段时间，我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。There was a time when I got very tired of studying physics.曾经有段时间我很讨厌学物理。即时演练.原创语境填空1There was a time when I became crazy about computer games.I played every night，2.forgetting(forget)all about my homework.One day，while 3.playing(play
31、)games，I suddenly found my computer broke down.I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game.Weeks later，I scored 56 in the maths test.4.It was the first time that I 5.had failed(fail)the exam.I realized how foolish I was and decided to change.It was not long 6.before I got myself back and
32、 everything returned to normal.【导学号：11470002】.原创语境改错There was a time that my child hated to go to school.He didnt get over well withhis deskmate.When questioning about the reason，he said that they had a fight whileplayed football and thus their friendship came to end.It was the first time when I had
33、had a serious talk with my child.Having been realized that he had done wrong，hedecided to apologize to his deskmate.It didnt take long after they became good friendsagain.【答案】There was a timethatwhen my child hated to go to school.He didnt getoveralong/onwell with his deskmate.Whenquestioningquestio
34、ned about the reason，he said that they had afight whileplayedplaying football and thus their friendship came to an end.It was the firsttimewhenthatI had had a serious talk with my child.Havingbeen realized that he haddone wrong，he decided to apologize to his deskmate.It didnt take longafterbefore th
35、eybecame good friends again.冷知识详单查缺补漏.单句填空1My friend cant go to the film until he finishes cleaning(clean)his bicycle.2My son broke his friends bike and I had to pay to get it repaired(repair)3I stayed awake(wake)all night，preparing for the next days speech.4He happened to be upstairs writing someth
36、ing when the fire broke out.5In my view，its no pleasure going(go)camping on such a foggy day.单句改错1Whatever happens，we must stay calmly before finding a wise solution.2In recent years，food safety has become the growing concern in China.3It is of great benefit for us to take more outdoors activities.4
37、When an earthquake happens，stay outdoor in an open area.5I find my new partner quite difficult to get along，which upsets me a bit.6I dislike when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.【答案】1.calmlycalm 2.thea 3.outdoorsoutdoor 4.outdooroutdoors 5.along 后加 with 6.dislike 后加 it.原创语境
38、改错Recently campus violence has become public concern since a series crimeshappened.Many students dislike stay in the classroom all day.They take plenty ofoutdoors exercise.However，quarrels often occur.Some cant remain calmly and beginshouting rudely at others，and then fights break out.In order preve
39、nt such violence，school authorities must take effective measures.【答案】Recently campus violence has become a public concern since a series ofcrimes happened.Many students dislikestaystaying in the classroom all day.They takeplenty ofoutdoorsoutdoor exercise.However，quarrels often occur.Some cant remai
40、ncalmlycalmand begin shouting rudely at others，and then fights break out.In order to preventsuch violence，school authorities must take effective measures.【导学号：11470003】finish doing sth.：finish 后可接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。get sth.done：done 是过去分词作宾补，与前面的 sth.是被动关系，与 get sb.to do sth.不同。stay awake：“不睡觉；很清醒”，sta
41、y 作系动词用，后接形容词作表语。happen to do sth.：“碰巧做某事”，还有 happen to be doing，happen to have done，happen to be.等几种变化。its fun/pleasure doing sth.：固定句型，此时只用动名词，不可用动词不定式。stay/remain/keep calm：“保持镇定”，此时 stay，remain 和 keep 是系动词。a(major/great)concern：concern 作名词，当作“令人关注的事；令人关心的事”解时，是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词。outdoors，outdoor：前者是副
42、词，后者是形容词。get along with：“与相处；进展”dislike doing：dislike 后要接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，与 like的用法不大相同。另外，like/dislike 可构成句型：like/dislike it when.。微写作链接知识运用写作提示两个月前，李华前往(set off)加拿大读书深造。那是他第一次(the first time)离开父母。两个月来他饱受(suffer)孤独之苦，父母非常担心(concern)他的生活与安全。为了(in order to)从烦恼(upset)中恢复(recover)过来，李华决定与同学们搞好关系(get along with)，尽快适应新环境，并安顿下来(settle down)投入到学习中去。洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！规避错误下面是李明的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。【答案】第二句：ThereIt 第三句：suffered 前加 has 第四句：parents后加 are 第五句：upset 前加 being 第五句：nicenicely/well
