1、课时作业4Earthquakes.课标单词阅读词汇明其义1canal n. 运河；水道2shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处3farmyard n. 农场；农家4outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓5headline n. 报刊的大字标题6earthquake n. 地震7track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹8event n. 事件；大事9well n. 井10pipe n. 管，导管11steam n. 蒸汽，水汽12reporter n. 记者写作词汇悉其用1burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发2disaster n. 灾难；灾祸3rescue n& vt. 援救；营
2、救4bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭6damage n& vt. 损失；损害7ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产8trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境9electricity n. 电；电流；电学10sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地拓展词汇通其变1extreme adj. 极度的extremely adv. 极度地2judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决judgement n. 意见；判断力；审判3injure vt. 损害；伤害injury n. 伤害；损害injured adj. 受伤的4na
3、tion n. 民族；国家；国民national adj. 国家的；民族的5frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的6congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt. 祝贺7dirt n. 污垢；泥土dirty adj. 脏的；肮脏的8suffering n. 苦难；痛苦suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受sufferer n. 患者；受害者9shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊shocking adj. 令人震惊的shoc
4、ked adj. 震惊的10survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物survive vt. & vi. 幸存；幸免于11useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的useful adj. 有用的12mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工语境活用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene. (frighten)2The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good per
5、formance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)3The earthquake ruined our village completely, only leaving it in ruins,_but it couldnt ruin our dream and hope. (ruin)4Judging from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the
6、judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance. (judge).课标短语短语速记1right_away 立刻；马上2as_if 仿佛；好像3at_an_end 结束；终结4in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5dig_out 掘出；发现6.a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7cut_off 切断8be_trapped_in 陷入9be_buried_in 埋头于10judge_from 从判断语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1Its reported that a_great_number
7、_of people were rescued from under the ruins.2Judging_from what you say in your letter, you dont get along well with your classmates.3If you are at home and smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building right_away.4I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end.5I was_trapped_in the
8、heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.重点句型教材还原1It _seemed _as _if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！2In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _nervous _to _eat .农家大院里的鸡和猪甚至都紧张得不进食。3Thousands of families were killed and many children were left _without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。
9、4Everywhere _they _looked nearly everything was destroyed.无论他们看向何处，几乎一切都被毁掉了。5Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all _of _whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最优秀的演讲。基础写作1老师好像对你做的事情很满意。It seemed that the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.2我们本打算
10、旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were too busy to spare the time.3那个男孩把吉姆留在了房间里，回来的时候，吉姆还在睡觉。The boy left Jim in the room and when he came back Jim was still asleep.4他们每到一处，都受到热烈的欢迎。Everywhere they went,_they were warmly welcomed.5老人有两个儿子，他们都是医生。The old man has two sons
11、, both of whom are doctors.语篇整合话题与语篇填空Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose 1.and fell. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were 2.signs (sign) for the earthquake. But people in the city did
12、nt think much 3.of these events. At 3：42 am that day, the earth began to shake, 4.which destroyed the city. Many people, 5.including (include) rescue workers and doctors, came to rescue those 6.trapped (trap) under the ruins. 7.Later (late) that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8.were_killed (kill) or injured and 9.more (many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out 10.the trapped and to bury the dead.话题与短文改错