江苏省徐州市2022高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（16）.docx

1、徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（16）附答案阅读理解A A mobile phone is in fact a small radio. A radio sends a persons voice over a long way to another radio. A voice that is sent by a radio is called a signal. A radio signal travels very quickly. Only a few years ago, mobile phones were large. They needed large b

2、atteries. They had to be powerful to send their signals to faraway places. This was because most cities had only one antenna(天线) tower for mobile phones. Todays mobile phones are small and easy to use. Now most cities have a lot of antenna towers, not just one. This means that each mobile phone does

3、nt have to send its signal far away, so they dont need to be so powerful. Mobile phones today use small batteries. A large city, where lots of mobile phones are used, can have hundreds of towers. Do you know what use a mobile phone has? Yes, you can use it to do a lot of things. Call your friends an

4、d family from almost anywhere. Call the police immediately if there is an accident in the street. Send or receive messages. Sending short written messages is a popular way to use your mobile phone. Many people use short forms of words, so the messages are quick to write and read. Can you guess what

5、these messages mean? Try reading them our. What do you hear? RUOK? Thats EZ! Will I C U B4 2moro? Thats Gr8!56. The writer talks about _ uses of a mobile phone.A. 3 B. 5 C.7 D. 957. Why did the mobile phone need large powerful batteries some years ago? A. Because most cities had only one antenna tow

6、ers. B. Because the mobile phone had to send their signal to faraway places. C. Because the mobile phone were too large. D. Because the mobile phone could be used for a long time.58. What does the writer think of todays mobile phones? A. They are small but very powerful. B. They are very easy for us

7、 to use. C. They are big enough to send a signal. D. They are very popular and cheap.59. What does “Will I C U B4 2moro?” probably mean? A. Will I see you before two past four in the morning? B. Will I see you by 4:02 in the morning? C. Will I see you before tomorrow? D. Will I see you by four tomor

8、row?60. What does the writer write the passage for? A. To give us some common knowledge of the mobile phone. B. To introduce how the mobile phone works and what use it has. C. To tell us what short forms of words mean in written massages. D. To show us in what way the mobile phone is expected to dev

9、elop.参考答案-56-60 ABBCA *结束阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere was once a rich old abbot (男修道院院长) in England who lived a very rich life. When King John, who was the worst king that England ever had, heard of the way in which the abbot lived, he decided to stop it. So he s

10、ent for the old man and said, “Your fault is clear, and unless you can answer me three questions within two weeks, your head shall be cut off, and all your money shall be mine. Firstly, you must tell me just how long I shall live. Secondly, you must tell me how long I shall ride round the whole worl

11、d, and lastly, you shall tell me what I think.”The abbot went to Oxford and Cambridge for help but not one of the teachers in the great schools could. At last, sad and sorrowful, he rode towards home. Then he met his shepherd and told him all that had happened.“Cheer up, good master. I think I can h

12、elp you out of your trouble.”The shepherd dressed himself up with great care and looked just like the abbot. Then he went to the king.“How long shall I live?” “You will live until the day that you die, and not one day longer.”“How long shall I ride round the world?” “You must rise with the sun, and

13、you must ride with the sun until it rises again the next morning. As soon as you do that, you will find that you have ridden round the world in twenty-four hours.”“What do I think?” “You think that I am the abbot. But, to tell you the truth, I am only his poor shepherd, and I come to beg your pardon

14、 for him and for me.” The king laughed long. “Very well then, you have won the old abbot a free pardon from King John for this joke.”36. Which of the following can be used to describe the shepherd？A. Loyal. B. Wise. C. Honest. D. Hard-working.37. How long did the shepherd think the king could ride r

15、ound the world? A. In a single day. B. Within two weeks. C. Not until he died. D. The king could never make it.38. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. tell us an interesting story B. think highly of the old abbotC. answer three difficult questions D. show how cruel King John was参考答案- 36-38 BAA*结束

16、Our world is changing with ever increasing speed and many people are finding it difficult to keep up with it. Although no one can control the world at large, people do have the ability to control their personal world by controlling stress and their reactions to it.Of course a certain amount of stres

17、s is normal and healthy for humans but too much can be fatal. According to a report, 80% of patient visits to their doctors are because of stress. Over one million people in the U.S. die each year because of diseases related to stress. This includes lung cancer, heart disease and high blood pressure

18、.The results of stress or the ways it shows in a persons life are, in part, their reactions to the situation. Some of the ways in which stress shows up are needed to be found before more serious diseases develop. A few of these are: stomachaches, chest pain, too much sleeping or drinking, worry and

19、sadness. The good news is that these reactions can be changed. By using positive suggestions, a hypnotists(催眠治疗师)can help us make great changes. A deep, relaxing hypnotic rest is very safe, pleasant and enjoyable. If you would like to get the tools to reduce stress naturally, hypnotism can be very h

20、elpful. A professional hypnotist not only guides people through stress reducing exercises and offers suggestions for dealing with stress, but also teaches self hypnosis skills which can be used throughout life.39. The passage is most probably taken from_.A. a short-story collection B. a lifestyle ma

21、gazineC. a research paper D. a personal diary40. What does the underlined word fatal in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Helpful B. Normal C. deadly D. Unusual41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. No one can control their personal world. B.A certain amount of stress doesnt do ha

22、rm to us.C. Few of people die of diseases related to stress. D.A hypnotist cannot help people reduce stress.42. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Reduce stress naturally B. Bad effects of stressC. How to learn hypnosis D. Stress reducing tips参考答案-39-42 BCBA *结束(*)(2022重庆卷)My father bro

23、ught home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _1_. As for me, I _2_ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really _3_. It was a perfect wee

24、kend after I graduated from university. I came home and _4_ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _5_ lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything _6_ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a _7_ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit _8_. Dad was a

25、lways at his best in any _9_， but at this moment he _10_.“John! _11_ ！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any _12_. He was the one I always _13_ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a _14_ of water got into the boat. I rushed

26、to the tiller _15_ it was too late. Another huge wall of water _16_ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely _17_ of him.I swam to Dad _18_and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull

27、, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of _19_ . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now，” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start _20_ for my father.本文讲述了作者与父亲在湖中划船，遇上了强风，掀翻了他们的小船，在危急时刻，作者帮助父亲爬上了船。使他意

28、识到该是自己照顾父亲的时候了。1A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching答案：C。此处表示在水中的运动，故应选游泳。2A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned答案：D。对于我来说，因为住在湖边，在十二岁以前就学会了划船和游泳。3A.unforgivable B. unforgettable Ccheerful D. regretful答案：B。由下文的惊险经历可知，此次的划船是难以忘记的。unforgivable不能原谅的；unforgettable难以忘记的；cheerful快乐的，兴高采烈的；regre

29、tful懊悔的。4A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed答案：C。send派；order命令；invite邀请；allow允许。根据语气，应该是邀请父亲去划船。5A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery答案：A。calm风平浪静的；icy冰冷的；stormy暴风雨的；thundery将有雷的。根据下文可知，父亲尽管多年没划船了，但一切进展得很好。证明当时湖上风平浪静。6A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded答案：B。根据5题的解析可知，B项正确。go well with进展/进行得好。

30、7A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot答案：A。上文提到风平浪静，此处又有all of a sudden突然，表明来了大风。a strong wind强风。8A. repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently答案：D。因为有强风，小船被撞击地厉害。repeatedly重复的；lightly轻轻地；hardly几乎不；violently激烈地，强烈地。9. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job答案：A。父亲在任何危险中都是表现得最好，但这次他呆了。at ones best在最佳状态；in t

31、he danger处于危险中。10. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew答案：C。从下文中可知父亲慌了，向儿子求助。suffer受苦；fall倒下；freeze(由于恐惧)而呆住，发愣；withdraw撤退，撤出。11. A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump答案：B。由于父亲的声音都颤抖了，且上文提到父亲不会游泳，此处一定表示向儿子求助。12. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat答案：A。由下文可知，在我的记忆中我总是求助于父亲，父亲能够解决任何问题。fix a pro

32、blem解决问题。13. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to答案：A。turn to求助于；live with忍受；argue with与某人争论；object to反对。根据上下文意思，A项正确。14. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave答案：D。fountain喷泉；stream溪流；shower阵雨，淋浴；wave浪。水浪进入船中。15. A. if B. for C. after D. but答案：D。我冲向舵柄，但是太晚了。16. A. got through B

33、poured into C. turned over Dlifted up 答案：C。get through成功，打通；pour into涌进；turn over掀翻；lift up举起。由下文可知，我们被投进水中，证明船翻了。17. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid答案：B。ashamed害羞的；protective保护的，防护的；be protective of sb.保护某人；tired 累的；afraid害怕的。我强烈地感到，我应保护父亲。18. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly答案：B。在危险和紧急时刻，应该是快速向父亲游去。19. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame答案：C。上文提到父亲害怕，向儿子求助，一旦安全了，自己觉得有点难为情 。the flash of fear害怕的念头。20. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out答案：D。make up for弥补；get ready for为准备好；pay off付清，还清；look out for sb.关照某人，此处表示轮到自己照顾父亲了。 - 8 -