1、单元素养测评(三)Unit 3(时间:120分钟满分:150分)听力材料为教师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W:I dont know how to start my iPhone.Did I break it? Why is the screen all black? M:You just press these two buttons at the sa
2、me time.There,see? Now its working again.1.What did the man do?A.He started the phone.B.He broke the buttons.C.He fixed the screen.答案:AText 2W:What did Mom say over the phone?M:She said she had to stay in London for one more week.I really hate it.It seems work is the most important in her life.2.How
3、 does the man probably feel now?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Angry.答案:CText 3W:I want to sell this old refrigerator.How much do you think I can get for it?I bought it for $800 five years ago.It works really well,except for the broken shelf.M:If the shelf werent broken,Id say you could get $300.But youll
4、probably only get about $150.3.How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator?A.$800.B.$300.C.$150.答案:AText 4W:How was your test?M:Im afraid I will fail this time.I didnt even finish it.W:Why?Didnt you prepare well for it?M:I did.But my head suddenly ached during the test.4.Why didnt the man perfor
5、m well in the test?A.He hadnt prepared well for it.B.The questions were too difficult.C.He didnt feel well during the test.答案:CText 5M:Are you going anywhere for the Chinese New Year?W:I thought about going to visit my aunt in New York.How about you?M:Ill probably just stay at home since it is not w
6、arm those days.5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Moving to New York.B.New Year plans.C.The weather.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:Oh,look at those earrings,Maria.Th
7、eyre perfect for you.W:These red ones? Red isnt a good color for me.M:No,the yellow ones.W:Oh,these?Hmm,they are too big for me.M:Well,that necklace looks nice.W:Which one?M:That blue one right there.How much is it?W:Its $1,200.Thats too expensive.M:Hey,let me get it for you.Its your birthday presen
8、t.6.What does the woman think of the yellow earrings?A.Too big.B.Expensive.C.Perfect.答案:A7.What will the man buy for the woman?A.The red earrings.B.The blue necklace.C.The yellow necklace.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第810题。Text 7M:Its our 10th anniversary.Where would you like to go this time? I can take five days o
9、ff work.That will give us nine days in total,including the weekends before and after.W:Somewhere warm and full of sunshine.How about Bali?M:Its close only a two-hour flight from here.But that place is too expensive.W:Hmm. then how about Fiji?M:I dont like long flights.Its 12 hours from Beijing. What
10、 about Thailand? Six hours on the plane to Phuket isnt that bad.And I always love Thai food.W:That would be a great place! Since we have so much time,maybe we can take a day trip to the Similan Islands.Ive been wanting to visit that national park.The pictures look wonderful!8.How long will the trip
11、take?A.Four days.B.Five days.C.Nine days.答案:C9.What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand?A.The national park.B.The climate.C.The food.答案:A10.Why does the man refuse to go to Fiji?A.Its too expensive.B.The time is too long.C.Its too close.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第1113题。Text 8M:Can you believe th
12、e school year is almost here?W:I knowEvery time I walk by our new school,I get a little anxious.M:Why? Everything is going to be so much better.W:Really? I heard it is a lot of extra work.M:Relax.Well get used to it.Apparently there is a huge computer room we can study inAlso,they have just finished
13、 building a new running track and put in artificial grass.W:Cool.Well have lots of fun on the playground.M:You think thats cool? There are two gyms and an indoor swimming pool! Anyway,we have to choose two art courses this year.Any thoughts?W:At first I thought about dance and music,but I changed my
14、 mindI think Im going to try acting instead.And since Im joining the school newspaper,Ill take something related to that.M:Good for you.Im going to improve my drawing,and learn how to play the drums.W:Hey,maybe if you become a famous musician,I can interview you!11.How does the woman feel about goin
15、g back to school?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Excited.答案:A12.What did the school do over the summer? A.They bought new computers.B.They improved the playground.C.They built a swimming pool.答案:B13.What course will the woman probably choose?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Acting.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第1417题。Text 9M:School is fin
16、ally out! Do you have any plans this summer,Kate?W:Yes.In August Im going on a two-week vacation to the Bahamas.M:Awesome! How much is that going to cost you?W:Dont askI have to work every single day this month just to be able to pay for the vacation.M:I know what you mean.Ive been saving up to buy
17、a truckI want to have one for the start of my last year of college.W:That would be nice.M:Well,its too bad you wont be around in August.Theres a famous English soccer team coming to town.W:I heardAt least Ill be able to see the Backstreet Boys in July.Its my favorite band.Theyre playing at the Victo
18、ria Theater.M:Ive been there.I saw the Jim Jefferies comedy show there once.W:You saw that? How did you get tickets? I heard they were hard to get.M:My friend works at the ticket office.Do you want me to see if he can get you tickets as well?W:No needI won mine on a radio show.I had to answer three
19、questions about the band,and I got them all correct.M:A true fan! You deserve to go!14.What will the woman do when the summer vacation starts? A.Go on a trip.B.Work.C.Buy a truck.答案:B15.How long will the speakers stay at college? A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.答案:A16.What can the woman enjoy i
20、n July?A.A comedy show.B.A sports match.C.A concert.答案:C17.Where did the woman get her tickets from? A.The ticket office.B.A radio show.C.A friend.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第1820题。Text 10M:Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UKAt Pedal Power,they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them
21、to some of the poorest regions in the world.When they distribute bikes overseas,they dont give them away for freeIn order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000,they simply ran out of money.It was a terrible situation.F
22、ortunately,in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously.Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal PowerHe got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador.Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization.Where Dan Pearman
23、lived in Ecuador was a rural area.His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village,whereas everyone else walked everywhereHis neighbors business was very successful.For years Dan Pearman couldnt understand why.Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without mu
24、ch trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby,so no matter how skilled they were,they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor.When he returned to the UK in 1998,he started planning Pedal Power.18.What can we learn about Pedal Power?A.It was started in 1996.B.It gives bicycles
25、to people for free.C.It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.答案:C19.When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A.In 1993.B.In 1998.C.In 2001.答案:A20.Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A.He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B.He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C.He c
26、ould reach customers easily by riding his bike.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.This is one of the very
27、special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.Chinese tea cultureSince China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea c
28、ulture is rich with history and tradition.Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.Japanese tea cultureJapan also has a long history with tea, espe
29、cially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.British tea cultureWhen many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of English Breakfast or Ear
30、l Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day.Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.Moroccan tea cultureWhen you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such
31、 a large part of Moroccan hospitality.Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation an
32、d respect to the host.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲,但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。21.Why can tea find its way into various food cultures?A.It originates in Asia.B.It forms different ceremonies.C.It gets people connected easily.D.It allows people to sit together.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句(
33、这是茶的一个非常特殊的部分,因为它通过不同的方式和仪式将世界各地的人们联系在一起,最终导致一群人坐在一起,享受一杯茶)可知,茶能融入多种饮食文化,是因为它能使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选C。22.What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?A.They have a long history.B.They are used in medicine.C.They are famous for ground green tea.D.Theyve long gained worldwid
34、e recognition.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分第一句(由于中国被视为茶的诞生地,所以中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统也就不足为奇了)以及Japanese tea culture部分(日本的茶也有悠久的历史,尤其是日本抹茶,这是一种研磨的绿茶,在日本茶道中被普遍使用,直到近几年才在西方文化中流行起来)可知,中国和日本的茶文化的共同点在于它们有很长的历史。故选A。23.In which column on social media may the text appear?A.Healthy You.B.Social Insight.C.Cultu
35、ral Corner.D.Attractive Feet Travel.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中“While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.(虽然茶起源于亚洲,但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素)”,并结合文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化可推知,文章可能出现在社交媒体的“文化角”栏目。故选C。BJ
36、ohn, a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young.Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had.But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.Even though the son was always on the bench, his father
37、was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”.Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did.The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.The news that he had su
38、rvived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father.His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.It was the end of this last football season.One day John received a call and asked one week off.Nobody knew what happene
39、d except the coach.The coach said, “Dont plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well.When the team was ten points behind, John came back.“Coach, please let me play.Ive just got to play today,” said John.The coach pretended not to hear him,but John per
40、sisted. And finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in.Before long everyone could not believe their eyes.John was doing everything to fight.The opposing team could not stop him.He ran, he passed and blocked like a star.And at last his team won the game.After the game, John looked at the co
41、ach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体
42、条件的限制,只是一名板凳球员,但他的父亲总是鼓励他。得知父亲去世的消息后,约翰仍然请求上场,最终帮助球队力挽狂澜,证明了自己能行。24.Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games?A.Because he had no time to practice.B.Because he was too young to play games.C.Because everyone looked down upon him.D.Because his body condition was not good.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中“
43、But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.”可知,由于他的体型几乎是其他男孩的一半大小,只能成为板凳球员,很少参加比赛。所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故选D。25.What does the underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph mean?A.Prove himself.B.Make progress.C.Be refused
44、by the coach.D.Be allowed to join the team.【解析】选D。短语猜测题。由第二段中“When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a walk-on”.可知,当约翰上大学时,他决定参加足球队的选拔赛,成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中画线的短语“make the cut”可替换为be allowed to join the team“被允许加入球队”。故选D。26.What can we know about John?A.He felt very d
45、epressed as a “walk-on”.B.His father always taught him how to play.C.His father went to most of his college games.D.He was sure he would be the best player soon.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段中“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?”及“Dad came to all my games, but today was the first
46、 time he could see me play”可知,约翰是一名临时球员,几乎没有上场的机会。他的爸爸来看了他所有的比赛,但是爸爸去世了,没有来看他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故选C。27.This story tells us that .A.all roads lead to RomeB.it is never too old to learnC.better to do well than to say wellD.where there is a will, there is a way【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文叙述了约翰尽管
47、受到身体条件的限制,但仍然热爱着足球,并且得到了父亲的鼓励。上大学之后,他在比赛中帮助球队力挽狂澜。最终球队获得了胜利,他也向去世的父亲证明了自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者,事竟成”的道理,同时也是短文的主旨大意。故选D。【知识拓展】经典句式But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.但他的个子只有其他男孩的一半大,只能坐在板凳上,几乎不参加比赛。(现在分词短语being half the size of the oth
48、er boys作原因状语)After the game, John looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?”赛后,约翰含着眼泪看着教练说:“你知道我爸爸死了,但你知道我爸爸是盲人吗?” (“with+宾语+宾语补足语”在句中作伴随状语)CMost people around the world are right-handed.This also seems to be true in h
49、istory.In 2019,scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C.to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed,so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history.Today,only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is l
50、eft-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones?Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs.Most people use hands to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the b
51、rain.The right side of the brain,which makes a persons hands and eyes work together,controls the left hand.The left side of the brain,which controls the right hand,is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left-handed,and studies have found that le
52、ft-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However,this d
53、oesnt happen to everyone,so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed.One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness,people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual.【语篇
54、概述】本文是一篇说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手?本文就“有的人习惯用右手,有的人习惯用左手”这种现象进行了说明。28.What does the study in 2019 show?A.The art began from 1,500 B.C.B.The works of art ended in the 1950s.C.Right-handed people are not uncommon through history.D.Left-handedness was considered strange in the 1950s.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“Most o
55、f the people shown in these works are right-handed.”可知,历史上惯用右手的人并不少见。C项中not uncommon是双重否定,表示很普遍。故选C。29.How many people in the world are left-handed now?A.About 40%.B.More than a half.C.Less than one sixth.D.The passage doesnt tell us.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today,only about 10% to 15% of the worlds p
56、opulation is left-handed.”可知,现在世界人口中有10%15%的人习惯用左手,那么与此数接近的应该是less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。故选C。30.What can be learned about left-handedness?A.It implies the cleverness of a person.B.Scientists have discovered the cause of it.C.It helps the hands and eyes work together.D.It is more common in art than
57、in other fields.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“These findings show that more artists should be left-handed,and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.”可知,左撇子在艺术领域比其他领域要更常见。故选D。31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Which Hand?B.Left-hande
58、d PeopleC.Scientists New InventionsD.Different Brains,Different Hands【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章告诉我们,有的人习惯用右手做事,有的人习惯用左手做事,而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢?目前还没人知道真正的原因。故选A。 DOne day a boss called all the young executives(主管)in his company together and said,“I will choose the new CEO from all of you.”The young executives were sh
59、ocked, but the boss continued.“I am going to give each one of you a seed today.I want you to plant it, and come back here one year later with what you have grown from the seed.I will then judge the plants that you bring,and the one I choose will be the next CEO.”One man named Jim received a seed lik
60、e the others.He went home and planted the seed.Every day, he would water it and watch to see if it had grown.Six months went by, but nothing ever grew.He knew he had killed his seed.A year finally went by.Jim felt disappointed but had to take his empty pot to the boss.When Jim arrived,he was surpris
61、ed at all kinds of beautiful plants grown by other executives.When the boss arrived, he surveyed the room and said, “What great plants and flowers you have grown!” All of a sudden,the boss asked Jim to the front.Jim was terrified.He thought,“Maybe he will have me fired!” When Jim got to the front,th
62、e boss asked him what had happened to his seedJim told him the story.The boss asked everyone to sit down except Jim.He looked at Jim,and then announced (宣布) to the young executives,“Jim is the new CEO !”“How could he be the new CEO?”the others asked.Then the boss said,“One year ago today, I gave you
63、 all boiled seedsit was not possible for them to grow.All of you, except Jim, have brought me trees and plants and flowers.Jim was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it.Therefore,he is the one who will be the new CEO!”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家公司的老板通过种植植物来选拔新的首席执
64、行官的故事,告诉读者要诚信的道理。32.How did Jim feel when the boss asked him about the plant?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed.C.Sorry. D.Frightened.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Jim was terrified.He thought,“Maybe he will have me fired!”可知,吉姆感到害怕,认为自己会被解雇。故选D。33.Why did Jims seed grow nothing?A.It was dead.B.It dropped out of th
65、e pot.C.It wasnt taken good care of.D.It was changed by other executives.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的I gave you all boiled seedsit was not possible for them to grow可知,所有年轻主管拿到的种子都是煮过的。故选A。34.What did the boss value most when choosing the new CEO?A.Personal quality.B.Working experience.C.Planting skills.D.E
66、ducation background.【解析】选A。推理判断题。老板发给主管们煮过的种子,让他们种植,其他主管都弄虚作假种出了茂盛的植物,只有吉姆没有种出植物。通过这种方式,老板选出了诚实的吉姆担任新的首席执行官。由此可见,老板的选人看重的是人品。故选A。35.What lesson can we learn from the story?A.No pains, no gains.B.Honesty is the best policy.C.A good beginning is half done.D.Failure is the mother of success.【解析】选B。推理判断
67、题。本文通过讲述诚实的吉姆经过考验后成为了新的首席执行官的故事,说明了诚实的重要性。故选B。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36. Working out in the morning provides addi
68、tional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37.Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.38. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calories(卡路里) burning benefi
69、ts for the whole day, not in your sleep.39. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40. If you work out bright and early
70、in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm cloc
71、k an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercis
72、e.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条益处,号召人们早点起床,进行身体锻炼。36.【解析】选G。考查句间逻辑关系。根据空前的内容(生活忙碌,没有时间锻炼)和空后的内容(晨练除了身体健康之外,还能带来其他益处)以及下文接着列举了晨练的其他益处可知,此处缺一个承上
73、启下句。G项中then listen up(那么请仔细听)起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。37.【解析】选E。考查句间逻辑关系。根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake(锻炼能让你更清醒)可知,E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒410个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。38.【解析】选F。考查句间逻辑关系。空前句子是本段的主题句,说晨练是新陈代谢的开始,空后句子说如果晨练,则会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处,F项(锻炼之后,你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的根据,空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。39.【解析】选B。考查主题句。此处缺一个主题句,空后句
74、子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好,B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。故选B。40.【解析】选A。考查主题句。根据空后句子If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。)可知,A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容,是主题句,起到统领下文的作用。故选A。【技巧点拨】七选五题型,要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容
75、上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构,第一段和最后一段是总述,中间是分述,中间每段都是由主题句加分述句构成。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to watch her from my kitchen window when she played with boys on the playground. She seemed so small as she forced
76、her way through the crowd of boys. A sea of children, and yet to me, she 41 from them all.I noticed her practicing dribbling(运球) and 42 alone over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without43, she said, “I want to play college basketball. My father t
77、old me if I was good enough, I would get a 44, which was the only way for me to go to college. My Daddy said if the dream was big enough, the facts didnt45.”One day in her senior year, I saw her46 on the grass, head buried in her hands. I 47 her disappointment and I felt my own throat tighten. I sat
78、 down on the cool grass beside her and 48 asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft 49. “I am just too50. ” The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team. She was heartbroken.But after a while, she51 her head from her hands and told me that her
79、 father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the52 of a dream.The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was53 by a college recruiter(招聘员).She was indeed54 a scholarship (奖学金) to a Division I, NCAA womens basketball team and her d
80、ream came true. The words 55in my ears again:“ If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个喜欢打篮球,希望能通过获得奖学金上大学的女孩如何克服自己个子矮的不利条件, 为了实现梦想而努力奋斗最后获得成功的故事。41.A.stood outB.came outC.figured outD.made out【解析】选A。考查词组辨析。stood out突出,脱颖而出; came out显露,出版; figured out想出,解决; made out理解,
81、说明。(操场上)有很多小孩,然而对于作者来说,她在所有的小孩中最突出。故选A。42.A.passingB.runningC.strugglingD.shooting【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。passing 传球;running 跑动;struggling搏斗;shooting 投篮。作者注意到她一个人在一遍又一遍地练习运球投篮。故选D。43.A.satisfaction B.effortC.hesitationD.doubt【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。satisfaction满意; effort努力; hesitation犹豫; doubt怀疑。有一天作者问她(那个小女孩)为什么这么
82、刻苦练习时,她毫不犹豫地回答了作者。故选C。44.A.scholarship B.budgetC.prizeD.reward【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。scholarship奖学金; budget预算; prize价格; reward报酬。在作者问小女孩为什么这么刻苦练习时,她毫不犹豫地说:“我想去大学打篮球。我的父亲告诉我如果我足够好,我会拿到奖学金,这是我上大学的唯一方法。”后文中的She was indeed a scholarship to a Division I 与这里相呼应,故选A。45.A.careB.countC.spreadD.control【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨
83、析。care关心,照顾; count计算,视为,重要,有价值; spread传播; control控制。根据最后一句话中的If the dream is big enough , the facts dont count.如果梦想足够远大,现实的问题就没有那么重要。故选B。46.A.rollingB.standingC.sittingD.relaxing【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。rolling滚动,转动; standing站立; sitting坐; relaxing放松。在女孩读高中的某一天,作者看到她坐在草地上,头埋在臂弯里。故选C。47.A.expressedB.touchedC.s
84、ensedD.grasped【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。expressed表达; touched触动; sensed感觉到,察觉到; grasped抓住。作者感受到了女孩的沮丧,觉得自己的喉咙发紧。故选C。48.A.quietlyB.anxiouslyC.happilyD.simply【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地,轻声地; anxiously焦虑地; happily 高兴地; simply仅仅,简单地。作者坐到女孩身边冰凉的草地上,轻声问她发生了什么。故选A。49.A.stepB.replyC.reliefD.noise【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。step步骤,
85、步伐; reply回复; relief宽心;noise噪音。“噢,没什么”,她轻声回答到。故选B。50.A.over-weighted B.tiredC.scaredD.short【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。over-weighted超重的; tired疲劳的; scared 害怕的; short矮的。根据The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team.可知女孩的教练对她说以她5.5英尺的身材是没有机会去一流的球队打球的。 所以女孩对作者说没什么,
86、只是太矮了。故选D。51.A.noddedB.turnedC.liftedD.shook【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。nodded点头; turned转变; lifted举起,抬起; shook摇动。但是过了一会儿,女孩从臂弯里抬起头,告诉作者,她父亲说那些教练讲得不对。故选C。52.A.meaningB.weightC.powerD.direction【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。meaning意义; weight重量; power力量; direction 方向。女孩的父亲告诉女孩那些教练说得不对,他们不懂梦想的力量。故选C。53.A.seenB.refusedC.punishedD.
87、adopted【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。seen看见,看上,欣赏(某种特质); refused 拒绝; punished惩罚; adopted采纳,收养。第二年,当女孩和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时,她被一位大学的招聘员看上了。故选A。54.A.requiredB.obtainedC.chosenD.offered【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。required要求; obtained获得,得到; chosen选择; offered提供。那所大学真的给她提供了一份奖学金,并且她进入了美国全国大学体育协会(NCAA)其中一个女子甲组篮球队,她的梦想成真了。故选D。55.A.insp
88、iredB.receivedC.discovered D.rang【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。inspired激励,鼓舞; received接受; discovered发现; rang打电话,发出铃声。那句话又再次在作者耳边回响。ring in ones ear为固定搭配,意为“言犹在耳,在耳边回响”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, we are what we eat.Thats because what we eat every day has 56 great ef
89、fect on our health.Therefore, we should make every effort 57 (change) our bad eating habits.Although baked or fried foods may be 58 (taste), eating too much of them will 59(probable) result in some illnesses.Besides, junk food costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy. 60 (compare) with peop
90、le in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but 61 (little) meat, which is a good eating habit.However, things are quite different now.With the rapid economic 62 (grow) of our country, we now also eat a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. Now we 63 (run) the risk of
91、eating out without considering the balance of our diet.The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep64mind that the food we choose should give 65 (we) the nutrients we need.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响,所以我们选择的食物应该给我们提供身体所需的营养。56.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:那是因为我们
92、每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。effect是可数名词,have a great effect on表示“对有很大影响”,故填a。57.【解析】to change。考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯。此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to change。58.【解析】tasty。考查形容词。句意:尽管烘焙和油炸食品可能很美味,但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语,故填tasty。59.【解析】probably。考查副词。修饰动词短语result in用副词,故填probably。60.【解析】Compared。考查
93、非谓语动词。compare与Chinese people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词过去分词作状语。61.【解析】less。考查形容词比较级。句意:与西方人相比,中国人过去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜,但吃肉较少,这是一个良好的饮食习惯。根据空前的but可知,此处与前面的more形成对比,故填less。62.【解析】growth。考查名词。句意:随着我国经济的快速增长,我们现在也吃了很多高糖分、高脂肪的食物。此处作介词with的宾语,应用名词,故填growth。63.【解析】are running。考查时态。句意:我们正在冒险出去吃饭而不考虑我们的饮食均衡。此处表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,
94、故填are running。64.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:所以我们必须记住,我们选择的食物应给我们提供所需的营养。keep in mind表示“记住”,故填in。65.【解析】us。考查代词。空处作动词give的宾语,故填us。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行,奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华,请写一封信给你的笔友John,谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括:1.运动的好处;2.你喜欢的运动;3.发出呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear John,
95、There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our health._Lets go out to do more exercise!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给笔友John写一封信,谈谈有关运动的话题。第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。要点:1.运动的好处;2.你喜欢从事的运动(本部分是重点);3.呼吁人们抽出时间参加运动。第二步:列提纲 (重点词汇)make sb.more active, take exercise , think highly of,be
96、 beneficial to., physical and mental health, help to do., build up my body, Its helpful for sb. to do., I do hope.第三步:连词成句1.As students, we can make ourselves more active by taking exercise.2.I think highly of jogging because its beneficial to our physical and mental health.3.I feel it helps to buil
97、d up my body and reduce my tension.4.Its helpful for us to set aside time to exercise regularly.5.I do hope that everyone will do some sports in their spare time.第四步:连句成篇(注意连接词的使用)【参考范文】Dear John,There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our health.As students, we can make ourselves m
98、ore active and smarter by taking exercise in our daily life.Personally,I think highly of jogging because its beneficial to our physical and mental health.Take myself for example, I often jog on the playground for half an hour.Each time I finish it, I feel it helps to build up my body and reduce my t
99、ension.Its helpful for us to set aside time to exercise regularly.I do hope that everyone will do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at home or bury themselves in their work.Lets go out to do more exercise!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It had been a ye
100、ar since Susan,an attractive young woman of 34,became blind and she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness,anger,frustration and self-pity.And all she had to depend on was her husband,Mark.Mark,an Air Force officer,loved Susan with all his heart and he was determined to help his wife gain the
101、strength and confidence she needed to become independent again.Finally,Susan felt ready to return to her job,but how would she get there? Mark volunteered to drive her to work each day,even though they worked at opposite ends of the city.At first,this comforted Susan.Soon,however,Mark decided that S
102、usan had to start taking the bus again on her own.But she was still so fragile(脆弱的),so angryhow would she react?Just as he predicted,Susan was afraid of the idea of taking the bus again.“How am I supposed to know where I am going? I feel like youre abandoning(抛弃) me.” she responded bitterly.Marks he
103、art broke to hear these words,but he knew what had to be done.He promised Susan that he would ride the bus with her,for as long as it took,until she got the hang of it.For two weeks,Mark,in military uniform and all,accompanied Susan to and from work each day.He taught her everything to adapt to her
104、new environment,including befriending the bus drivers who could watch out for her,and save her a seat.Finally,Susan decided to try the trip on her own.Monday morning arrived,she said good bye to Mark,and for the first time,they went their separate ways.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday.each day on h
105、er own went perfectly,and Susan had never felt better.She was doing it! On Friday morning,as she was paying for the ticket to get off the bus as usual,the driver said,“Young lady,I sure do envy(羡慕) you.”Surprised and curious,she asked the driver,“Why do you say that you envy me?”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请
106、按如下格式作答。The driver responded,“It must feel good to be taken care of and protected like you are every day.”_Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks._【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了年轻漂亮的Susan突然失明,她的丈夫帮助她独立生活、工作的感人故事。【详解】1.续写:语篇最后一句话Surprised and curious,she asked the driver,“Why do you say that you envy me?”给
107、考生提供了想象空间。是什么让公交车司机感到羡慕?根据第一处提示The driver responded,“It must feel good to be taken care of and protected like you are every day.”,考生由关键词be taken care of and protected入手,展开想象,是谁在暗中照顾、保护着Susan?第二处提示Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks.表明Susan从公交车司机那里得到事情的真相后,流下幸福的泪水。那她会怎么做?这是考生应该续写的内容。2.续写线索:公
108、交车驾驶员的羡慕丈夫的暗中照顾了解丈夫的行为Susan的行为。3.词汇激活被所惑:confused by.站在街对面:stand across the street注视某人做某事:watch sb.doing sth.眼中充满幸福的泪水:with tears of happiness in her eyes出现,在场:presence和她以前一样自信:be confident as she used to be【亮点句式】Confused by what the driver talked about,she asked,“What do you mean?”(过去分词作状语)她被司机说的话弄
109、糊涂了,问道:“你什么意思?”A fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the street watching you getting off the bus.(watching作伴随状语,getting作宾语补足语)一位身着军装的英俊绅士一直站在街对面看着你下公交车。 Susan thought she was actually lucky,for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight,a gift of love that can
110、 bring light where there is darkness.(a gift作同位语)苏珊认为她真的很幸运,因为他给了她一份比视力更强大的礼物,一份爱的礼物,能在黑暗的地方带来光明的礼物。【参考范文】The driver responded,“It must feel good to be taken care of and protected like you are every day.”Confused by what the driver talked about,she asked,“What do you mean?” The driver answered,“Ever
111、y morning in the past week,a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the street watching you getting off the bus.He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.Then he blows you a kiss,gives you a little salute and walks aw
112、ay.You are one lucky lady.”Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks.With tears of happiness in her eyes,she stood still facing the opposite side of the street,as if staring at someone.Although she couldnt physically see him,she definitely felt Marks presence.Susan thought she was actually lucky,for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight,a gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.Just as Mark grew a little worried,he saw his wife smiling and blow a kiss to his direction.Finally she found herself blind but attractive and confident as she used to be.