1、张家港市2022年5月中考网上阅卷适应性考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1本试卷共5大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真填写好准考号、姓名； 3答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；一、选择题（共两部分，满分25分）A)单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whos_ boy in blue, do
2、you know? -Oh, hes_ friend of Rodgers. A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an2. - Math is too hard for me, Mum. I failed again. - Come on, dear._ is difficult in the world, you see, if you put your heart into lt. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing3.-I dont think your grandfather re
3、ally likes drama series. - No, _ he still watches the programme. A. and Bso Cor Dbut4. - Hes never stolen anything before, _ he? -_. Its his second time to be taken to the police station. A. hasnt; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No5. - We must act now because time is_. - Yes. Lets start. A. comin
4、g out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out6. - Why did you make the same mistake again? - Sorry! I_ while you were speaking. A. am not listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening7. - Well have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet? - Lets make it_ half past eight_ the morni
5、ng of June 21. A. at; in B. /;on C. /;in D. about; by8. - How_ I improve my writing skills? - Make sure you practice more often* A. must B. can C. ought to D. may9. -The answer he gave us was quite_. -Yes, hes always creative. A. usual B. tiring C. stupid D. surprising10. If the robot_ wrong, you ca
6、n get a new one for free or get all your money back. A. went B. goes C. would go D. will go11. -_ people are taking action to protect the environment now. - Yes. _ of my classmates come to school by bike now. A. More and more; Four fifth B. Less and less; Four fifth C. More and more; Four fifths D.
7、Less and less; Four fifths12. These pictures will show you_. A. what our city looks like B. how our city looks like C. how does our city look like D. what does our city look like13. - Shall we go shopping now? -Sorry. its not the right_. Im too tired. A. way B. moment C. place D. weather14. The youn
8、g man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _ it was! A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene15. -Could you help me carry this heavy box, please? -_. A. I dont mind B. It doesnt matter C. With pleasure D. It was a pleasur
9、e B)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now heres a true story of an American girl, Sarah. 16 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She found a job in a publishing house, but the salary（
10、薪水）was 17 $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her salary and still saved$5,000 in a year. How was that 18 in one of the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 19 housing. So
11、 Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 20 .When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. Once she bought a$9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 21 the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 22 a lot of mone
12、y on entertainment（娱乐）.But Sarah said, I enjoy walking 23 in New York City.1 love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor 24 cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland. Dont think of saving money as something 25 . Its a kind o
13、f game, said Sarah.16. A. Until B. Because C. After D. Unless17. A. more than B. less thanC. shorter than D. higher than18. A. difficult B. possible C. useful D. different19. A. helps B. becomes C. makes D. means20. A. food B. rest C. studying D. playing21. A. prepared B. took C. caught D. picked22.
14、 A. pay B. lend C. spend D. save23. A. along B. up C. down D. around24. A. by B. up C. at D. between25. A. hard B. interesting C. nice D. great二、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEveryone likes to have a good appearance. But when we eat too much or exercise too little, w
15、e wont have a nice look because we are too heavy or overweight. Overweight? Do you think that you are overweight now? No, no, no! Dont believe your feeling or other peoples jokes. Try the simple formula（公式）below to calculate（计算）whether you are too heavy or you are healthy.26. BMI is one way to measu
16、re ones_.A. appearance B. weight C. height D. health27. Peters BMI is 31, so he is_.A. heavily overweight B. medium overweight C. overweight D. normal28. Linda is 200cm in height and 84kg in weight. How is her BMI?A. Too light. B. NormalC. Slightly overweight. D. Overweight. BNot everyone has a chan
17、ce to be a detective, but I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1993.One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected to see my father in the drivers seat, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. She has stolen my fathers car, I thou
18、ght. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Follow that new car in front, I told him why. The taxi driver had a car phone, so I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker. The taxi came t
19、o a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, This is not your car. Its my fathers car.The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons son, right? Ive seen your photo in your fathers office. Before I could say one word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant. My fat
20、her had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent her his car. After hearing this, I called my father and he told us what the woman said was right. The police and the taxi driver laughed. I felt very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time I worked as a dete
21、ctive.29. When did the story take place? A. Thirteen years ago. B. Twenty years ago. C. Thirty years ago. D. Before 1993.30. What did the writer see one afternoon on a street? A. He saw his father driving a new car with a young woman. B. He saw a young woman driving a new car with his father. C. He
22、saw a young woman trying to steal his fathers new car. D. He saw a young woman in his fathers new car.31. How did the writer manage to get his fathers car to stop? A. He had his father call the young woman. B. He asked the taxi driver to stop his fathers car. C. He got the help of the police. D. He
23、called the young woman.32. How did the writer feel when he found out the truth? A. He felt good about himself. B. He felt uncomfortable. C. He felt very happy. D. He felt excited.CThe expression down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with someone who is down to earth. A down
24、-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filled with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose i
25、n the air.Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of real world. He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his under
26、standing of what is real.The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to
27、 earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us-solid(牢固的) and strong.33. A down-to-earth person could be_.A. social and proud B. good and oppositeC. real and important D. strong and changeable34. The expression has ones nose
28、in the air means_. A. 眉舞 B. 目中无人 C. 瞻前 D. 春风得意35. If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_.A. get along with other people easilyB. learn from those who are down to earthC. be a good dreamer with quick mindD. have both your feet on the ground 36. This passage mainly talks about_.A
29、. the use of some expressions B. dreams and achievementsC. the lifestyle of honest people D. honesty and understandingDYou are probably familiar with the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:An apple
30、a day may keep aging away.The research chose fruit flies(果蝇) ,as they share many genes(基因) with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet. It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days-five days longer t
31、han the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged. According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants（抗氧化剂）in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses, as
32、 well as aging. In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke. The apples genetic code(密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and hea
33、lthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer. Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first extra-healthy apples o
34、n supermarket shelves within just four or five years. The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant, which would finally become todays apple tree, experience
35、d a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.37. Why were fruit flies used for the research? A. Because they have a simil
36、ar diet to humans. B. Because they have a history as long as apples. C. Because they share a lot of genes with humans. ; D. Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.38. What result did the researchers find out? A. Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes. B. Apples have antioxidant
37、s that kill chemicals that cause aging. C. Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans bodies. D. Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.39. What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research? A. Their genes stopped their development as th
38、e environment got worse. B. Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs. C. They experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions. D. They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.40. What can we infer
39、(推断)from the passage? A. Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before. B. People who have the habit of eating apples dont need to see a doctor. C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now. D. People will eat apples instead of peaches and
40、 strawberries from now on.三、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。41. _（苹果）are my sisters favorite fruit.42. We are busy_（准备）for the final examination.43. The walls around the building are_（涂色）red.44. This tie is too expensive. Do you have a _（便宜的）one?45. Every Frida
41、y evening, we have dinner at our_（祖父母）46. The coach drove _（穿过）three tunnels on the way to Nanjing.47. Grandfather looked_（开心）at me ,smiling.48. -How_ will your father come back from America? - In a week.49. - How old is your sister? - She is twelve years old. Tomorrow is her _ birthday.50. - Did yo
42、u and your sister enjoy_ in the park yesterday? - Yes, Lucy and I had a great time.四、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。51.那位老人出国已有二个半月了。_52.她一生致力于帮助贫困地区的孩子。_53.这音乐如此优美，值得再听一遍。_54.为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人？_55. Tom不把他的东西和别人分享，真是自私。_五、书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 假如上周你们班以“光盘行动”为主题开了一次班会，请你介绍一下本次活动。要点如下： 1同学们都积极参与讨论；决定参加光盘行动。 2中国每年浪费粮食800万吨(80million tons)，够2亿人(200million)吃一年。 3大家认为就餐不能浪费；应吃光盘里的东西。 4请写两点你对此活动的看法或者建议。 注意事项：1文章应包含要点，词数90左右； 2文中不得透露学校及个人信息。 参考词汇：光盘行动“Clear Your Plate Campaign”8
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