1、广东省深圳市2020届高三英语上学期综合复习测试试题（二）（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满合40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe have some practically secret national parks on our lists that youll want to visit this spring.Guadalupe Mountains National ParkThe most visually striking point here is El Capitan. The mas
2、sive cliff (悬崖), 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building, towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. You can also wander the Salt Basin Dunes, 2,000 acres of shockingly white sands. If youre taking very long hikes, bring plenty of water a
3、nd some protein-rich snacks.Katahdin Woods and Waters National MonumentThe Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument preserves more than 87,500 acres of wild rivers and thick forests. In addition to hiking and camping, Katahdin is a great spot for hunting and fishing. Bring some hiking boots and p
4、erhaps trekking poles (登山杖)to cross these rocky forest trails. The park has a day use fee of $5, and the first-come, first-serve campsites cost $8 per night.North Cascades National ParkThough the snowy peaks of the North Cascades are dangerous in the winter, it turns into a thick and green park in t
5、he warmer months, filled with beautiful mountain valleys and clear lakes. You can take a guided nature hike or go fishing. Winter driving conditions in the North Cascades can be dangerous, due to water, frost, snow, or ice on the roads.Organ Mountains.Desert Peaks National MonumentThis is not a nati
6、onal park，but is a national monument. It is home to several rare species of plants and animals，and lava (炫岩)flow. There are excellent chances for hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and nature photography, as well as overnight hiking. You can also go primitive camping anywhere in the monument fo
7、r free. Its highly recommended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time.1. What may attract a photographer most to go to the first park?A. The steep cliff.B. The low ticket price.C. The towers in the park.D. The particularly white sands.2. How mu
8、ch should one pay for camping in the second park for 2 days and 1 night?A. $15.B. $18.C. $21.D. $24.3. Camping in the fourth park, _.A. you are only allowed to camp in daytimeB. you can only stay one night there for freeC. you can feed rare animalsD. you should be well-prepared【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】
9、本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合春天参观的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Guadalupe Mountains National Park部分下的The massive cliff, 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building，towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. (巨大的悬崖，高度是帝国大厦的2.5倍，比公园的其它部分都要高，为你提供了一个拍摄令人印象深刻的照片的完美地点)可
10、知，陡峭的悬崖会摄影师拍摄。A. The steep cliff. (陡峭的悬崖)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument部分The park has a day use fee of $5 $8 per night可知，白天5美元，晚上8美元，所以可推断两天一夜为$5+$5+$8=$18，共18美元。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument部分的Its highly recommended that you
11、 should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time (强烈建议你应该带足够的水和防晒霜，并提前知道你的健康水平)可知，去这个公园，你应该做好充分的准备。D. you should be well-prepared (你应该做充分的准备)符合以上说法，故选D项。BOn the morning of July 4, a magnitude 6.4 earthquake rocked Southern California, destroying roads and sendin
12、g people fleeing to safety. But that wasnt all the Earth had in store: Less than a day and a half later, a powerful magnitude7. I earthquake shook again. While earthquakes are not unexpected, the two most recent earthquakes are the largest that have struck this area in at least two decades. And a se
13、ries of large and small aftershocks are expected on the way.The two earthquakes struck in whats known as the Eastern California shear zone, where the Pacific Plate crushed against the North American Plate. The recent events occurred when two blocks of Earth moved side by side. They seemed to have oc
14、curred along the same set of faults (断层)lying in an area known as the Little Lake fault zone-in most circumstances, earthquakes hit in a familiar order: Theres a large earthquake followed by a series of smaller events. Thats because the movement that occurs during a large earthquake causes increased
15、 force in the surrounding area. But things are quite different in some circumstances, such as the recent pair of earthquakes in California, a relatively large earthquake just being the forerunner for an even bigger event. While the difference between 7.1 and 6.4 may seem minor，magnitude is a logarit
16、hmic (对数) scale. An increase of a unit of magnitude is about 32 times more energy, which means that the energy the second earthquake released is roughly 11 times that of the first one.Fortunately, no deaths or major injuries were reported, says Bohon, an earthquake geologist. It was in a fairly unpo
17、pulated area, although a lot of people felt it She suggests people who live in earthquake-prone (地震频发的)areas check how prepared they are for the next event. And she also hopes that the earthquake early warning system can play a good role in saving tens of thousands of lives and schools will populari
18、ze the knowledge of geological (地质的) disasters among students.4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A. The first earthquake was predicted before its occurrence.B. The two big earthquakes hit the same area within one day.C. The aftershocks are even more dangerous than the first two ear
19、thquakes.D. The second earthquake is the largest one in Southern California since 2000.5. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The introduction of Eastern California shear zone.B. The forming process of the Little Lake fault zone.C. The geological facts about the two big earthquakes.D.
20、 The potential disasters caused by plate movement.6. The recent two earthquakes represent an unusual circumstance in the way that.A. a major earthquake is followed by a larger oneB. there is a minor difference in their magnitudeC. the two earthquakes release a similar amount of energyD. a series of
21、smaller earthquakes occur in the surrounding areas7. What contributes to the good point of the two Southern California earthquakes?A. The popularization of earthquake knowledge in schools.B. Peopled good preparation made in advance.C. Small populations in the earthquake-hit area.D. The earthquake ea
22、rly warning system.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。加利福尼亚连续发生了两次大地震，所幸没有造成人员伤亡，地震地质学家建议地震高发区的人们应提前做好应对准备、学校应普及地质灾害的知识等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Less than a day and a half later, a powerful magnitude7. 1 earthquake shook again. While earthquakes are not unexpected, the two most recent earthquakes are th
23、e largest that have struck this area in at least two decades.(不到一天半后，一次7.1级的地震再次发生了。虽然地震并不意外，但最近的两次地震是至少20年来袭击该地区最大的地震)可知，7.1级地震是南加州自2000年以来发生的最大的地震。D. The second earthquake is the largest one in Southern California since 2000. (第二次地震是南加州自2000年以来发生的最大的地震)符合以上说法，故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的They seemed to
24、have occurred along the same set of faults lying in an area known as the Little Lake fault zone-in most circumstances, earthquakes hit in a familiar order: Theres a large earthquake followed by a series of smaller events. (他们似乎发生在同一组位于一个被称为the Little Lake fault zone的断层，大多数情况下，地震按一个熟悉的顺序发生：一个大地震后紧随一系
25、列小规模的地震)可知，本段主要谈论与两次地震形成的地质事实，即发生在断层区域，且大小有相对的顺序性。C. The geological facts about the two big earthquakes. (与这两次地震相关的地质事实)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的But things are quite different in some circumstances, such as the recent pair of earthquakes in California, a relatively large earthquake just being t
26、he forerunner for an even bigger event.(但有些情况就大不一样，比如最近发生在加州的两次地震，相对大的地震只是更大地震的前兆)可知，这两次地震的不同寻常之处在于：一次较大的地震后，又是一次级别更大的地震。A. a major earthquake is followed by a larger one (一次较大地震之后还有更大级别的地震)符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Fortunately, no deaths or major injuries were reported, says Bohon, an earthqua
27、ke geologist. It was in a fairly unpopulated area, although a lot of people felt it (地震地质学家波斯福说：“幸运的是，没有死亡或者重大伤亡，这是一个少有人居住的地区，尽管很多人都感觉到了地震。”)可知，两次地震都发生在人口稀少的地区，所以未造成人员伤亡。C. Small populations in the earthquake-hit area. (地震发生区域人口稀少)符合以上说法，故选C项。CAs technology in the security field advances, so does th
28、e intelligence of the burglars in prevailing over this technology. Gone are the days when a simple alarm system, connected to your phone line, was enough to protect you from potential security risks.Cellular alarm systems (蜂窝报警系统)are a replacement of the traditional wired phone line security network
29、s. These systems work just like your cell phone. A cellular module is placed in the main control panel and it sends signals, without the use of wires, to the monitoring station. The cellular signal is sent via the data part of a cellular signal, much like a text message.Sensors can be placed anywher
30、e in your house. Whenever there is an emergency the relevant sensor picks up the unusual activity and sends a cellular signal to the main control panel. The control panel serves more than one purpose, which sends a cellular signal at the same time to the monitoring service at the back end. The monit
31、oring service later informs the relevant authorities in the form of high-pitched sirens (高音警笛声). Typically it takes a few minutes for emergency services to arrive at the scene. Depending on the efficiency of your monitoring service and the local authorities, help should arrive soon and deal with the
32、 potential threats.It allows you to monitor your house remotely. All you have to do is simply access the cameras from your phone and keep a check for any unusual activities while you are not around. With cellular technology securing your house, you dont have to worry about the power failure or even
33、burglars cutting your phone lines.Since these systems operate on batteries, you should be careful about when the batteries die out. There might be other appliances including microwave ovens and WiFi in the house that can cause disruption (干扰). Ensure that your cellular alarm systems range is not aff
34、ected by the presence of these appliances. Many homeowners tend to go for wireless systems due to the ease of installation (安装）factor. However，keep in mind that a non-professional installation might actually leave the system easy to damage.8. What do the underlined words prevailing over mean in Para
35、graph 1?A. Improving.B. Defeating.C. Worrying about.D. Looking into.9. How can the authorities know an emergency is happening?A. They hear high-pitched sirens.B. They read the cellular signal.C. They check the control panel online.D. They notice the unusual activity via sensors.10. What can we know
36、about the cellular alarm system?A. It looks like a phone.B. It is energy-saving.C. It needs to be improved.D. It is wireless.11. Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give cautions about the system.B. To introduce the benefits of the system.C. To call on people to watch out for security risk
37、s.D. To teach people to install the system correctly.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。随着安全领域的技术进步，一种蜂窝报警系统应运而生，相比传统的有线报警系统，这种蜂窝报警系统有着诸多优势。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的As technology in the security field advances, so does the intelligence of the burglars in prevailing over this technology.可知，随着安全领域技术的进步，窃贼
38、prevailing over这些技术方面的智能也在进步。结合句意可推测划线部分的意思是“击败/打败”。B. Defeating. (打败)符合语境，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The monitoring service later informs the relevant authorities in the form of high-pitched sirens可知，相关部门听到了高音警笛声，就知发生了紧急情况。A. They hear high-pitched sirens. (他们听到高音警笛声)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的It
39、 allows you to monitor your house remotely. All you have to do is simply access the cameras from your phone and keep a check for any unusual activities while you are not around. (你可以让它远程监控你的房子。当你不在的时候，你所要做的就是从你的手机上打开摄像头，并检查任何不寻常的活动)可推测，这种系统是无线的，所以可以远程操控。D. It is wireless. (它是无线的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】推
40、理判断题。根据最后一段中you should be careful about when the batteries die out (你应该小心电池什么时候没电了)及Ensure that your cellular alarm systems range is not affected by the presence of these appliances(确保你的蜂窝警报系统不受这些设备的影响)等，可知，该段主要为了介绍使用和安装蜂窝报警系统的一些注意事项。A. To give cautions about the system.(介绍这个系统的注意事项)符合以上说法，故选A项。DLoo
41、k on almost any street comer in America and you will see a fast food shop, the McDonalds. Did you ever wonder why the McDonalds is so successful everywhere you go?It certainly doesnt lie in the price of the food or the customer service there. If you stop for lunch at an airport McDonalds，half the co
42、ntinent away, the meal will be almost the same as the lunch you could order at the McDonalds thats closest to your home. Whats more, anytime you eat at a McDonalds, you may feel nostalgia (怀旧之情)because the tastes are so similar to your first Happy Meal when you were a child.The success of the McDona
43、lds, which truly set the stage for other franchise (特许经销权) businesses all over the world, is owed to Ray Kroc. Ray，in 1954, partnered with Dick and Maurice McDonald, the founding brothers behind the first McDonalds restaurant，to make this small restaurant a nationwide sensation (轰动). Rays pushing th
44、e McDonalds farther than the founders proves an important concept in leadership: the Law of the Lid (盖子法则). The higher the persons ability to lead, the higher the lid on his or her potential.The McDonald brothers understood how to run a business. They were excellent managers, but when they tried mar
45、keting the McDonalds concept, they failed. Their thinking patterns in leadership limited the lid of their potential on the level of what they can do or become. In contrast, the lid of potential in Rays life was sky high due to his leadership. Between 1955 and 1959, he succeeded in opening 100 McDona
46、lds restaurants. Today the company has more than 35,000 locations in over 120 countries around the world!If you can get a handle on this law, you will see the unbelievable effect of leadership on every aspect of your life or your company. Wherever you look, you can find smart people who are only abl
47、e to go so far because of the limitations of their leadership. Thats why in times of trouble, organizations naturally look for new leadership. To lift the lid on your potential, continue your study of leadership.12. What is most probably the key to the McDonalds success?A. Its fair price.B. Its cons
48、istency in food.C. Its Happy Meal for children.D. Its warm and friendly service.13. What can we know about Ray Kroc?A. He opened the first McDonalds.B. He made the most popular food in the McDonalds.C. He set up various stages for guests in the McDonalds.D. He expanded the McDonalds into a worldwide
49、 business.14. Which of the following statements will the author agree with?A. Ray Kroc lacked a strong sense of effectiveness and leadership.B. A persons leadership determines the potential of his business.C. The lid on the McDonald brothers potential is fairly high.D. An excellent manager is also g
50、ood at marketing.15. Whats the best title of the text?A. Leadership countsB. Ways to realize our potentialC. Popularity of the McDonaldsD. Secrets of running a business【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者以Ray Kroc开创了麦当劳经销权生意为例论述了“盖子定律”，即一个人的领导能力越强，他的潜力的盖子则越高。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的If you stop for
51、lunch at an airport McDonalds，half the continent away, the meal will be almost the same as the lunch you could order at the McDonalds thats closest to your home. Whats more, anytime you eat at a McDonalds, you may feel nostalgia (怀旧之情）because the tastes are so similar to your first Happy Meal when y
52、ou were a child. (如果你在半个大陆之外的麦当劳吃午餐，那顿饭几乎和你在离家最近的麦当劳里点的餐一样。更重要的是，任何时候你吃麦当劳，你可能会感到怀旧之情，因为口味与你小时候吃到的第一餐Happy Meal是一样的)可推知，麦当劳的成功在于不管什么地方的麦当劳，所供应的食物存在高度的一致性。B. Its consistency in food. (它的食物的一致性)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Between 1955 and 1959, he succeeded in opening 100 McDonalds restaurants. Tod
53、ay the company has more than 35,000 locations in over 120 countries around the world! (在1955年到1959年间，他成功地开了100家麦当劳，现在该公司在全世界120多个国家拥有查过35000家分店)可知，Ray Kroc将麦当劳扩展为一个全球范围的生意。D. He expanded the McDonalds into a worldwide business. (他把麦当劳扩展成全球范围的生意)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Their thinking patterns
54、in leadership limited the lid of their potential on the level of what they can do or become. In contrast, the lid of potential in Rays life was sky high due to his leadership. (他们在领导方面的思维模式限制了他们在能做什么或成为什么水平上的潜力。相比之下，由于他的领导能力，Ray人生的潜力大的惊人。)可推知，作者认为一个人的领导能力决定了他的事业的潜力。B. A persons leadership determines
55、 the potential of his business. (一个人的领导力决定了他事业的潜力)符合以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Thats why in times of trouble, organizations naturally look for new leadership. To lift the lid on your potential, continue your study of leadership. (那就是为什么在困难时期，组织会自然而然寻找新的领导。为了提高你潜力的盖子，继续学习领导力吧)可知，作者以麦当劳创
56、始人及Ray Kroc为例论述了“盖子法则”，以此强调领导力对一个人的生活或公司的方方面面有着重要的影响。A. Leadership counts (领导力很重要)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having roommates can sometimes be challenging. _16_ It can be said, though, that nearly all issues are based on one roommates lack of conside
57、ration for another.Considerate people usually have consideration for others simply because it seems like the best thing to do. On the contrary, inconsiderate people usually dont think of themselves as such. _17_ This can consequently cause major upset in the atmosphere of a room.Not all roommates ha
58、ve the same daily schedule, so a common problem that roommates have to deal with is noise. It can be hard to coordinate a time for noise and a time for quiet. One may want to study and the other may want to play music. _18_In the shared areas of the room, problems can arise in terms of how much spac
59、e one or another roommate claims for himself. _19_ This kind of space issue is often repeated in the refrigerator and other areas where each roommate needs an equal amount of space._20_ Although not all problems can be overcome easily, having discussions can sometimes prevent an issue from becoming
60、a major point of tension in the room. For example, sometimes the solution to a problem with space is as simple as a verbal (言语的) exchange of views the problem.A. There are certain things that roommates may decide not to share.B. For example one may take all the shared space for his or her own.C. Thi
61、s can greatly contribute to the pleasure of living with roommates.D. And its hard to explain to these people that they are acting in inconsiderate manners.E. So its common that many people experience tough problems when living with others.F. And one may have friends come over for a talk when the oth
62、er is sick and trying to rest,G. Open communication is the best way to come up with a solution to the above problems.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了常见的与舍友相处时的问题及解决方式。【16题详解】上文Having roommates can sometimes be challenging (与舍友相处是一件有挑战的事)与E. So its common that many people experienc
63、e tough problems when living with others. (因此，很多人与他人住在一起时会遇到棘手的问题，这很常见。)承接自然，上下文是明显的因果关系，tough和challenging是关键词，故选E项。【17题详解】上文On the contrary, inconsiderate people usually dont think of themselves as such. (相反，那些不体贴人通常不认为自己是这样的)与D. And its hard to explain to these people that they are acting in incon
64、siderate manners. (给这些不体谅他人的人很难解释得通他们的举止方式不为他人着想。)承接自然，选项中的these people指代上文的inconsiderate people，故选D项。【18题详解】上文One may want to study and the other may want to play music. (一个人想学习，另外一个人想玩音乐)与F. And one may have friends come over for a talk when the other is sick and trying to rest, (当一个人生病想要休息的时候，另一个
65、人可能会让朋友过来聊天)承接自然，与上文形成逻辑上的并列关系，都是舍友间冲突的情况，故选F项。【19题详解】上文In the shared areas of the room, problems can arise in terms of how much space one or another roommate claims for himself. (在房间的公共区域，可能出现的问题是一个或另一个室友要求多少空间是自己的)与B. For example, one may take all the shared space for his or her own.(例如，一个人可能把所有的公
66、共区域都据为己有)承接自然，选项与上文形成逻辑上的解释关系，shared areas是关键词，故选B项。【20题详解】下文Although not all problems can be overcome easily, having discussions can sometimes prevent an issue from becoming a major point of tension in the room.(虽然不是所有的问题都能轻易解决，但讨论有时可以防止一个问题成为房间里的主要紧张点)与G. Open communication is the best way to come
67、 up with a solution to the above problems. (开诚布公的交流是解决难题的最好办法)承接自然，上下文都提到了商讨可以防止问题升级，discussion和open communication是关键词，故选G项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day a few years ago, Mike was walking to class when he came across a Be The Ma
68、tch sign-up table and the organization caught his interest.The staff told him what the organization did, how they _21_ individuals who have blood diseases and may be in need of bone marrow (骨髓) donations，and just how _22_ it was to sign up. Then he signed up right _23_.Mike always hoped he would _24
69、_ someone. However, he knew that the _25_ of doing so were slim _26_ his mother had been on the registry for 25 years without a match.Yet almost a year later, Mike got the call and _27_ additional testing in the hospital recommended by Be The Match, and learned he was a (n) _28_ match. Months later,
70、 he went back to the _29_，donating bone marrow to a little girl he had never _30_.You could be the potential _31_ for someone across the world, he says. For me, I can only think I would make _32_ to help the little girl to have a _33_ life so that she wont be tortured (使受煎熬) by diseases. Thousands o
71、f miles away, Adrianas mother was longing to thank Mike _34_. However，donors (捐赠者) and recipients arent _35_ to have any contact for at least a year after the operation. Then, if both parties agree, the organization will share _36_. One year after Adrianas operation, her mother reached out in full f
72、orce.The staff _37_ a reunion for Mike and Adriana. And the little girl broke into tears of _38_ before her hero even arrived. She knew she wouldnt be there without Mike, s donation.Its a heartwarming example of an ordinary man _39_ out a total stranger, and in doing so, Mike has _40_ millions more
73、to sign up for the bone marrow registry.21. A. assistedB. learned aboutC. employedD. called in22. A. luckyB. easyC. differentD. hard23. A. out of favorB. on the spotC. at first sightD. on the contrary24. A. treatB. attractC. matchD. accompany25 A. conditionsB. reasonsC. waysD. chances26. A. ifB. asC
74、. untilD. while27. A. went in forB. fit in withC. attached toD. focused on28. A. falseB. artificialC. perfectD. similar29. A. hospitalB. organizationC. schoolD. table30. A. touchedB. recognizedC. metD. forgotten31. A. cureB. doctorC. partnerD. teacher32. A. improvementsB. appointmentsC. effortsD. ex
75、cuses33. A. beautifulB. healthyC. meaningfulD. comfortable34. A. generallyB. shortlyC. finallyD. personally35. A. demandedB. permittedC. informedD. told36. A. energyB. hopesC. moneyD. names37. A. exchangedB. expectedC. arrangedD. called38. A. concernB. frightC. sympathyD. gratitude39. A. helpingB. p
76、ointingC. figuringD. sorting40. A. warnedB. shownC. donatedD. inspired【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike捐献骨髓救陌生小女孩的感人故事。【21题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：工作人员告诉他这个组织是做什么的，他们是如何帮助那些有血液病的人，也需要骨髓捐赠以及报名参与非
77、常容易。A. assisted帮助；B. learned about了解；C. employed雇佣；D. called in顺路拜访。根据下文who have blood disorders and may be in need of bone marrow donations可知，这个组织是帮助别人的，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lucky幸运的；B. easy容易的；C. different不同的；D. hard困难的。根据上下文语境可知，工作人员告诉他报名是很“容易”,故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，他在现场就立刻报名了。A. o
78、ut of favor失宠；B. on the spot在现场；C. at first sight乍一看；D. on the contrary相反。根据上文的Mike was walking to class when he came across a Be The Match sign-up table可知迈克就在现场，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克总是希望可以和某人匹配。A. treat治疗；B. attract 吸引；C. match匹配；D. accompany陪同。根据下文的his mother had been on the registry for 25 y
79、ears without a match.可知此处用“匹配”符合语境，match是原词复现，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他知道这种机会很渺茫，因为他的妈妈已经登记了25年还没有配型成功。A. conditions条件；B. reasons原因；C. ways方法；D. chances机会。结合上下文可知，此处是指和别人匹配成功的机会渺茫，故选D项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. if如果；B. as因为；C. until直到；D. while当。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而一年之后，迈克接到了电
80、话，在Be The Match的推荐下去医院参加了额外的测试，并得知他是一个完美的配型。A. went in for参加；B. fit in with 适应；C. attached to使附着；D. focused on关注。结合句意可知，此处是指迈克去参加了额外测试，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. false错误的；B. artificial人工的；C. perfect完美的；D. similar形似的。根据下文的donating bone marrow to a little girl可知迈克是女孩的完美配型，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几
81、个月后，他回到了医院，把骨髓捐赠一个素未谋面的女孩。A. hospital医院；B. organization组织；C. school学校； D. table桌子。根据上文的additional testing in the hospital可知几个月前他去了医院，此处用“回到医院”符合语境和逻辑，hospital是原词复现，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched触摸；B. recognized认出；C. met见面；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文的for someone across the world可知此处用“素未谋面的”符合语境，故选C项。【
82、31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你可能会治愈地球另一端某个人。”A. cure治愈；B. doctor医生；C. partner搭档；D. teacher老师。结合上下文可知，捐赠骨髓的目的就是治愈别人，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“至于我，我只想牡蛎帮助这个小女孩获得健康的生活，因此，她就不用受疾病的煎熬。” A. improvements改善；B. appointments约会；C. efforts努力；D. excuses结构。结合句意可知，此处是指迈克想要努力帮助这个生病的小女孩，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beauti
83、ful美丽的；B. healthy健康的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. comfortable舒适的。结合上下文可知，女孩生病了，所以迈克想努力让她回到以前健康的生活，故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几千公里以外，小女孩的妈妈渴望能亲自感谢迈克。A. generally大体上；B. shortly 不多时；C. finally最后；D. personally亲自。根据下文的However，donors (捐赠者) and recipients arent _15_ to have any contact for at least a year after the o
84、peration.可推测，小女孩的妈妈想亲自感谢迈克，但规则不允许，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，捐赠者与接受者在手术后至少一年中不允许有任何接触。A. demanded要求；B. permitted允许；C. informed通知；D. told告诉。结合句意和常识可知，捐赠者与接受者是不允许见面的，故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：，如果双方愿意，这个组织可以给双方分享彼此的姓名。A. energy能量；B. hopes希望；C. money金钱；D. names名字。根据下文的One year after Adrianas operation, he
85、r mother reached out in full force.可推测，当时医院告诉了双方的名字，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员给迈克和Adriana安排了一次相聚。A. exchanged交换；B. expected期待；C. arranged安排；D. called叫。结合上下文可知，此处是指医院的工作人员为他们安排了一次相聚，故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在心目中的英雄到场之前，小女孩就流下了感激的泪水。A. concern担心；B. fright害怕；C. sympathy怜悯；D. gratitude感激。结合上下文可知，此处是指小女
86、孩感激迈克的帮助，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个普通人帮助一个陌生人摆脱困境的感人故事，通过这样做，迈克已经激励了数百万人去报名捐赠骨髓。A. helping帮助；B. pointing指着；C. figuring指出；D. sorting挑选。结合上下文可知，迈克捐赠骨髓是一种帮助别人的行为，故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warned警告；B. shown表现；C. donated捐赠；D. inspired激励。结合上下文可知，此处是指迈克的行为激励了很多人去报名捐赠骨髓，故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读
87、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ava Kopecky enjoyed her visit to the Disneyland Hotel last Sunday. And she _41_ (present) with the Girl Scout Medal of Honor at a ceremony there for saving the life of a kid she did not know. Ava and her friends _42_ (play) near the water at Woodbridge North Lake when s
88、he heard a boy crying for help. Ava was not _43_ strong swimmer, but her quick thinking led her to find and extend a large stick to pull the boy and save him from _44_ (drown). She then took him to the _45_ (safe) and helped him reunite with his mother. Vikki Shepp, the CEO of Girl Scouts of Orange
89、County, presented the award _46_ Ava，Girl Scouts is prepared to do _47_ (meaning) things. We are very proud of Avas actions, which _48_ (exact) reflected the Girl Scout Promise to help people at all times. For more than 100 years, Girl Scouts of America has celebrated girls _49_ actions saved the li
90、ves of others. Today, the Meritorious Service Awards are awarded to the children aged from 5 to 17 who attempt _50_ (help) save a life under dangerous circumstances，regardless of risk to their own lives.【答案】41. was presented 42. were playing 43. a 44. drowning 45. safety 46. to 47. meaningful 48. ex
91、actly 49. whose 50. to help【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。美国女童军协会嘉奖了一个名叫Ava的青少年，她不顾自己的危险，挽救了一个落水儿童的生命。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，此句缺谓语，且主语she与present之间为被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，故填was presented。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。根据语境可知，当Ava听见男孩呼救声时，她和朋友们正在水边玩耍，再根据从句时态可知，此处应为过去进行时，故填were playing。【43题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“一个游泳能手”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又strong是辅
92、音音素开头，故填a。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。from为介词，其后应接drown的动名词形式作宾语，故填drowning。【45题详解】考查名词。此处由the修饰，应填名词形式，表示“安全的地方”，故填safety。【46题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语与present sth to sb.“把颁发给某人”，故填to。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据下文的things可知，此处须为形容词修饰名词，故填meaningful。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰动词reflected需用副词，故填exactly。【49题详解】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词girls和定语从句的主语
93、actions具有从属关系，故填whose。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”，故填to help。【点睛】第9小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1. 找出先行词：girls2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词girls在从句_9_ actions saved the lives of others.中充当定语，应用关系代词whose3. 考虑特殊情况：无故填whose第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题
94、;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nusrat lives with her ten-year-old son, Ben. However，the rent kept increasing but the incom
95、e gains dont change. He has struggled to find the means to buy for Ben a home that he deserves. For years, she has dreamed of givingBen the room he needs to run and plays just like other kids. Lucky, now thanks to the local government, they will have new house later this year.Not only will their new
96、 house be twice as large as their current living place, and it will also come at half the month cost of their current apartment. Nusrat is exciting to finally start saving for her sons education, healthy and well-being.【答案】kept keepsHe She删除buy后的forplays playLucky Luckilyhave后加their/aand butmonth mo
97、nthlyexciting excitedhealthy health【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在当地政府的帮助下Nusrat一家得到了梦寐以求的家。【详解】1. 考查时态。本文讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语the rent不可数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故将kept改为keeps。2. 考查代词。根据前文的her的可知Nusrat是女性，故应用she代指，故将He改为She。3. 考查介词。此处考查短语buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，该短语中没有介词for，故删除buy后的for。4. 考查短语。根据句子结构可知，本句用and连接两个不定式结构，它们都是ne
98、ed的宾语，且and后的不定式省略to，故将plays改为play。5. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，故将Lucky改为Luckliy。6. 考查冠词或代词。句意：幸运的是，多亏了当地政府，他们今年末将会有一所新房/他们的新房。结合句意可知，house需要“一所/他们的”作为定语，故在have后加their/a。7. 考查短语。此处考查短语not onlybut also“不但而且”，故将and改为but。8. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词cost，monthly cost“每月的开支”，故将month改为monthly。9. 考查形容词。此处修饰主语Nusrat，应用v-
99、ed形式的形容词，故将exciting改为excited。10. 考查名词。分析句子可知，此处用and连接三个并列名词作为her sons的宾语，故将healthy改为health。【点睛】第7小题考查短语not onlybut also“不但而且”该短语主要有以下用法：1. 主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如：She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the f
100、ilm. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。2. not onlybut also中的also通常可以省略，或换成too, as well（要置于句末）。如：He not only washed the car, but polished it too (as well). 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。有时甚至连 but also 一并省略掉。如：Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done. 正义不但必须伸张，而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。3. 为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子
101、通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。第二节 书面表达(满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的好友Jack是来自英国的一位交换生，即将在你市某中学学习半年时间。他想了解并学习中国画，最近来信希望你给他推荐一位美术老师。请根据下面的要点提示，给对方写一封回信。内容包括：1.简介中国
102、画；2.帮助联系指导老师。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,Its amazing to know you are coming to my town as an exchange student and that you plan to learn Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is known as guohua, which covers a variety of subjects, such as flowers, birds, insects, etc. Th
103、e painting is done using a brush dipped in black or colored ink. As for the art teacher you want me to recommend, I think my art teacher is the right person. When I told him about your desire, he was glad to instruct you. And I can spare some time to accompany you when you are having lessons from hi
104、m.Hope my advice can be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给好友Jack写信，给他推荐一位中国画美术老师。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1.简介中国画；2.帮助联系指导老师。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）introduce sth. to sb./ tell sb. sth./ have a long history/ plan to do sth./ be glad to do sth./ be familiar with/ hope to do sth.第三步
105、：连词成句1. I am glad to know you are coming to my town as an exchange student and that you plan to learn Chinese painting. 2. Known as guohua, traditional Chinese painting covers a variety of subjects, such as flowers, birds, insects, etc., and has a long history in China. 3. Using a brush dipped in bl
106、ack or colored ink the painting will be done, which sounds very easy. 4. Actually, it is a little more difficult than thought. 5. As for the art teacher you want me to recommend, I think my art teacher is the right person.6. When I told him about your desire, he was willing to instruct you.7. Beside
107、s, I can spare some time to accompany you when you are having lessons.8. Additionally, we can also exchange our ideas.9. Hoping my advice can be helpful to you.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面
108、，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Its amazing to know you are coming to my town as an exchange student and that you plan to learn Chinese painting.中that引导宾语从句；Traditional Chinese painting is known as guohua, which covers a variety of subjects, such as flowers, birds, insects, etc.中which引导非限制性定语从句；And I can spare some time to accompany you when you are having lessons from him.中when引导时间状语从句。这些从句的使用不仅给文章增色添彩，也显示了作者的语言功底。