1、社会生活型阅读理解 专题导读专题七 专题导读 社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。真题典例专题七 真题典例 【2011广东卷】ln the animal
2、 kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that
3、 it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They dont get to see this soft side of others.Often,we try every way专题七 真题典例 possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a
4、 lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with some spee
5、ding up alongside me,horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.专题七 真题典例 No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights,I was saying t
6、o the other drivers,“I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times,I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front
7、 of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often,it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that were brave when were scared.专题七 真题典例()1.The autho
8、r has discovered that people will feel happy when _.Athey offer their helpBthey receive others helpCthey feel others kindnessDthey show their weakness()2.The author feels sad sometimes because _.Ahe has a soft heartBhe relies much on othersCsome people pretend to be kindDsome people fail to see the
9、kindness in others专题七 真题典例()3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?AThey speeded up to pass.BThey waited with patience.CThey tried their best to help.DThey put on their flashlights too.()4.In this passage,the author advises us to _.Ahandle problems by ourselvesBaccept help fro
10、m othersCadmit our weaknessDshow our bravery专题七 真题典例()5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AA Wheelchair Experience.BWeakness and Kindness.CWeakness and Strength.DA Driving Experience.专题七 真题典例 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述
11、了弱势与善良的关系。1A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“I have discovered that it makes them happy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。2D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They dont get to see th
12、is soft side of others.”可知选D。专题七 真题典例 3B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When I put on my flashlights.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知选B。4C 主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选C。5B 标题归纳题。由第一段
13、“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。专题七 新题预测 For all the dinner table,a glass of milk seems to be a constant,at least it was when I was growing up.It was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth.Theres no doubt that dairy products(乳制品),and milk in
14、particular,are high in protein and calcium,and most milk products are supplemented with Vitamin D and A.While its well known that our bones need calcium,some studies suggest that high calcium intake doesnt necessarily lower a persons risk for fractures(骨折)A Harvard study found that people who drank
15、two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.新题预测专题七 新题预测 Theres no doubt that we need calcium.Some antidairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart disease.Much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy product
16、s,like cheeses and creams,which may indeed contribute to cardiovascular problems.Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer;this seems to be caused by highfat dairy products,not dairy in general.Although milk was always regarded as one of the most important things we n
17、eed for our bones,yet least promoted,factors involved in strengthening bones.Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food.If you like it,eat it.If not,find专题七 新题预测 some_others.Because some claims may not be completely true.When I eat a cream,Im not thinking about cal
18、cium,protein,or any such thing.Im thinking delicious.()1.Which of the following is TRUE on the milk?AThe more milk you drink,the more risk for fractures you might be.BThe more milk you drink,the less risk for fractures you might be.CThe less milk you drink,the less risk for fractures you might be.DT
19、here is no link between them.专题七 新题预测()2.Some antidairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to except_.Acardiovascular problemsBheart diseaseCprostate cancerDstomach cancer专题七 新题预测()3.The underlined words“some others”in the last paragraph refer to_.Adairy products BmilkCfood Dcream()4.Whats the aut
20、hors attitude towards milk?AHe doesnt like milk any more.BHe used to drink milk as a child.CHe regards milk as a nutrient.DHe always cares about calcium,protein when he eats something.()5.We can learn from the text that_.Aall the claims are not completely trueBhigh milk intakes can lead to cancerCit
21、s necessary for you to reduce milk intakesDgive up milk for your health专题七 新题预测 【解析】1D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.”可以推断出牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系。2D 细节理解题。根据第
22、三段的有关信息可以得知文中没有涉及胃病的问题。3C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food.If you like it,eat it.If not，find some others.”可知作者的观点是如果喜欢就用，不喜欢就换其他的食品(物)。专题七 新题预测 4B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“.at least it was when I was growing up”可以推断出作者在小时候是常常喝牛奶的。5A 推理判断题。由“Because some claims may not be completely true”可以得知并不是所有的声明都是完全正确的。由此可知选A。