1、山东省潍坊市五县市2021届高三英语10月联考试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man go to see a doctor?A. He can only see things up close.B. His glasses no longer work.C. He is going blind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How was your appointment, dear?M: Well, unfortunately, the doctor thinks
3、I need to start wearing glasses.W: Thats no surprise. You hold the newspaper right up to your face when you read it. Ive been saying that you need glasses for years!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Basketball practice.B. The mans new ball.C. Training games.【答案】B【解析】
4、【原文】W: What kind of basketball is that?M: Its a Wilson X Connected Basketball. It can track the shots I make. It lasts up to 100,000 shots, and it has training games to help me improve my skills. Basketball tryouts are next month, so I want to get good!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many people are probab
5、ly eating with the man?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Can I bring you anything else to drink? Your coffee will be right out.M: My wife would like a glass of orange juice, please. And my daughter will have lemonade.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a health store.
6、C. In a doctors office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What kind of vitamins are you looking for?W: Id just like some vitamin C. My doctor says that I should be taking more vitamins and exercising every day.M: Hes right. Those can be found at the end of Row 4.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman describe her dog
7、?A. Hes good at protecting her.B. Hes not very nice sometimes.C. Hes too small to do any harm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Maam, your dog just attacked me! You need to keep him on a chain. Hes very mean.W: My dog weighs only two pounds. He couldnt attack you even if he wanted to.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话
8、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A computer museum.B. Advances in computer technology.C. A library with examples of old technology.7. What is the Po
9、werBook 100?A. A $700,000 computer.B. A machine from 1976.C. The original portable computer.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: So, get this. Theres now a Mac Museum.M: What do you mean?W: This boy and his father are showing 200 Apple computers in an old library that they turned into the Maine Technology Museum
10、. Theres a computer from 1976 that still works.M: I didnt even know that computers were made before 1980.W: There are fewer than 70 of those ones left, and theyre selling for around $900,000 on the Internet.M: What else do they have?W: Something called an Apple Lisa 2/5. Lisa is the daughter of Stev
11、e Jobs, the founder of Apple. Theres also a PowerBook 100, which is said to be the first laptop. M: Wow, Id love to go to see them all.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who will be on the face of the $20 bill?A. Susan AnthonyB. Harriet Tubman.C. Alice Paul.9. What did Susan B. Anthony do?A. She
12、saved many slaves.B. She helped pass a new law.C. She started an important conversation.10. Why are the speakers excited?A. The 19th Amendment just passed.B. Women will be featured on U.S. money.C. Alexander Hamilton wont be on the $10 bill.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear? Harriet Tubman,
13、 the famous African-American woman who helped rescue about 70 slaves, is going to be on the new $20 bill. Shell replace Andrew Jackson.M: Wow! Thats fantastic. Its about time a woman was on the face of our money. W: I know. Its really exciting news. Susan B. Anthony, Alice Paul, and a few other wome
14、n will also be on the back of the $10 bill, although Alexander Hamiltons image will still appear on the front.M: Remind me what those women are known forW: Susan B. Anthony began the conversation that women should be allowed to vote, and Alice Paul helped pass the 19th Amendment(修正案) to the U.S. Con
15、stitution, which gave women the right to vote. M: Im glad that we are able to appreciate women like them by putting them on our money.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How did the speakers find out the restaurant?A. From a friend.B. From a website.C. From the newspaper.12. What does the woman w
16、ant to do after the meal?A. Talk to the owner of the restaurant.B. Get another drink.C. Eat some pizza.13. What will the woman probably do this week?A. Get some money from Brian.B. Go back to the restaurant.C. Talk to Susan.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】【原文】M: This food tastes terrible! I cant believe th
17、is restaurant is so highly recommended on Yelp.W: I know. Were going to pay an arm and a leg for this meal, too. I wish we had gone somewhere else. We should have known not to trust a website when picking out a restaurant. My best luck with places to eat has always been from talking to friends.M: Oh
18、, well. Even though the food is bad, were here now, so we might as well enjoy ourselves. My drink is pretty good. I think Ill order another one.W: We can always just leave our food and grab a piece of pizza on the way home. M: Thats a good idea. Lets finish our drinks first.W: Okay. Hey, did Brian e
19、ver pay you back the money he owed you? M: Yeah, he finally did. Hes a good friend, but hes very forgetful sometimes. We should invite him and Susan over for dinner soon. I havent seen them in ages.W: Ill give Susan a call this week.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. When does the man need to tu
20、rn in his application?A. By January 2nd.B. By May 1st.C. By September 3rd.15. How many people applied last year?A Fifty.B. Twenty.C. Seventeen.16. Who might the woman be?A. A professor.B. A current student.C. An administration assistant.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: This is the admissions office.
21、How can I help you?M: Im looking for information about applying to school for the fall semester. When is the application deadline?W: Your application should be in no later than May 1st. We review applications in the month of May, and then invite people to have interviews in June. After the interview
22、, you should know within two weeks if you have been accepted. The program start date is September 3rd.M: Okay. How many people usually apply for the program, and how many are accepted each year?W: It really depends. Some years, we have a large number of applicants, and some years, we hardly have any
23、one apply. Last year, we had fifty applicants, and we accepted twenty. Of those twenty, seventeen decided to come to our school.M: And do you offer financial aid?W: We do. We have a scholarship program, which you can find out about on our website. You can also apply for federal student loans. Were h
24、aving an open house at the beginning of the month, if youd like to join us. Its on January 2nd at 7:30 p.m. M: I will definitely be there.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did Milton do?A. He caught a thiefB. He went to a theme park.C. He traveled across the country.18. What happened on Mond
25、ay?A. Some cars were stolen.B. A roller coaster stopped working.C. The Johnson family moved to New York.19. Where is Six Flags located?A. In Orange County.B. In Union City.C. In New York.20. What will viewers see next?A. An advertisement.B. An interview.C. A weather report.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20.
26、A【解析】【原文】M:Good morning. This is Michael Jones here with the 10:00 News Report. Earlier this week, we heard about Milton, the dog that traveled over 3000 miles to reunite with his family. When the Johnson family moved from California to New York, they couldnt find their dog and they were sad to leav
27、e him behind. About a month later, Milton showed up at their doorstep in New York. We cannot believe how far this dog traveled! The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, theres been an outbreak of car thefts in Orange County this week. About ten cars have b
28、een stolen from outside their owners homes since Monday. If you see or hear anything, please call 911. About ten people found themselves stuck on a roller coaster after it broke down at the Six Flags theme park on Tuesday in Union City. The victims swung upside down for around three minutes as staff
29、 worked to restart the roller coaster. Fortunately, no one was hurt. Six Flags has said that they check their rides very seriously, and that this was simply an unfortunate accident. Thats it for the news. When we come back from a commercial break, Michelle Smith will be here with the weather report.
30、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEarlier this year, we asked our readers to vote for their favorite childrens museums. Shortly after announcing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities from the spread of COV
31、ID-19. But they also bring some of their programming online.The Magic House | St. Louis, MissouriThe folks at The Magic House in St. Louis are sharing their expertise through their Magic at Home series. Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household materials, like
32、 making a banjo or animal figures.City Museum | St. Louis, MissouriWhile the City Museum is closed to visitors, the museum staff, artists and historians have launched City Museum on Air. This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming - everything from free art classes, s
33、torytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibits.Kohl Childrens Museum | Glenview, IllinoisThis winning childrens museum calls itself The place where awesome lives, and would-be visitors can bring that awesome into the home through its library of online teaching resources, story time sessi
34、ons and Home Zone projects. Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanes, learn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.21. What results in the closing of childrens museums?A. The spreading of a disease.B. The decrease of would-be visitors.C. The readers votes on museums.D. The de
35、velopment of digital programming.22. When is online programming of City Museum accessible?A. At weekends.B. At any time.C. On weekdays.D. On holidays.23. What do The Magic House and Kohl Childrens Museum have in common?A. Stressing hands-on experience.B. Demonstrating how 4 wheel works.C. Offering s
36、tory-telling courses.D. Teaching how to copy animal figures.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了三个网络博物馆项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shortly after announcing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities from the spread of COVID-19.”可知，在宣布获奖者后不久，这些博物馆不得不关闭它们的大门，以帮助保
37、护其社区免受COVID-19传播的影响。由此可知，新冠疫情的传播导致儿童博物馆不得不关门。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据City Museum | St. Louis, Missouri中“This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming - everything from free art classes, storytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibits.”可知，这个系列在每个工作日都有各种各样的程序安排从免费的
38、艺术课程，故事会和即将到来的展览的博物馆参观。由此可知，City Museum在工作日有课程安排。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据The Magic House | St. Louis, Missouri中“Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household materials, like making a banjo or animal figures.（每个版本都有一个项目，孩子和他们的父母可以用家庭材料来做，比如制作班卓琴或动物模型。）和Kohl Childrens Mu
39、seum | Glenview, Illinois中“ Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanes, learn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.（孩子们可以学习如何折叠纸飞机，学习轮子的物理原理，或者自己制作再生纸。）”可知，这两个博物馆都注重强调实践经验。故选A。BMy parents owned a neighborhood bar called the M Ninety-Seven, named for a nearby highway, on the c
40、omer of State Fair and Hoover Avenues in Detroit. Built in the 30s, it had a long wooden bar that was on the right as you walked in. I grew up in the bar. When most kids my age were at the park playing ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard （沙狐球）.My father spen
41、t his entire life serving drinks and bringing cheer to customers. There were the white-collars who would stop in to unwind from the days stress. They would bend elbows with the blue-collars and day laborers on either side of them. It always surprised me that they were able to mingle（交往）.I would sit
42、at the last table by the kitchen, sipping Cokes and eating a bag of Better Made potato chips with my twin sister, watching it all.It was the 1960s version of a reality show. There was Big Bill, the tough talking policeman who stood six and a half feet tall and weighed just shy of the beer truck he d
43、rank daily. His views on society could be hard to listen to at times. But one night, he showed that he was all talk. While Bill was on patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew. The building was ablaze. He ran up three
44、 flights of stairs through smoke and flames to rescue two frightened children. Bill carried them out in his arms like each was a carton of eggs. The man with an explosive mouth but a keg-sized heart had saved the day.Years passed, my father died, and the bar was sold. Like secondhand smoke, the word
45、s and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.24. What did the author want to tell us by the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A. His family built a wooden bar.B. He didnt play with kids at the park.C. He liked making friends with old men.D. He was familiar with everything in the bar.25. Whats the
46、purpose for the white-collars to go to the bar?A. To drink beer.B. To watch others.C. To communicate.D. To relax themselves.26. Which of the following can best describe Bill?A. Rude and careless.B. lough but a little bit shy.C. Complaining but responsible.D. Talkative and narrow-hearted.27. What can
47、 we infer from the last paragraph?A. The bar impressed the writer a lot.B The father didnt manage the bar well.C. Secondhand smoke is similar to the bar.D. The writer has nothing to do with the bar.【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者从小在父母经营的酒吧里长大，在酒吧里的所见所闻对作者的影响很深。【24题详解】词句猜测题。句意：我在酒
48、吧里长大。根据画线句子下一句内容“When most kids my age were at the park playing ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard.（当我这个年纪的孩子在公园打球或骑自行车时，我却在看老人打台球和玩沙狐球。）”可知，作者从小不像其他的孩子一样在玩乐中度过童年，而是在酒吧里看客人，可以推出，作者对酒吧里的一切十分熟悉。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“There were the white-collars who woul
49、d stop in to unwind from the days stress. （有很多白领，他们会停下来放松一天的压力。）”可知，白领们到这里是为了放松自己。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But one night, he showed that he was all talk. （但有一天晚上，他一直在说。）”可知他在抱怨，结合他当晚讲话的内容“While Bill was on patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced scout car to the sc
50、ene, beating even the fire crew.（Bill在巡逻时，收音机里传来公寓失火的消息。他驾驶巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消防队员一起灭火）”可知他是负责任的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Like secondhand smoke, the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.（酒吧里的那些话和场景就像二手烟一样萦绕在我的脑海里。）可知酒吧给作者留下的印象非常深刻。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解中推测人物性格特征题型的解题方法需要注重原文对人物性格，特点和事迹的描述，根据描述的特点推测出适合
51、的形容词。如第三题，首先对警察Bill的描述是“tough talking”不爱说话，到下文的转折“But one night, he showed that he was all talk. （但有一天晚上，他一直在说。）”可知他在抱怨；结合他当晚讲话的内容“While Bill was on patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew.（Bill在巡逻时，收音机里传来公寓失火的消息。他驾驶
52、巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消防队员一起灭火）”可知他是负责任的。故可选C。CThe food delivery industry now is a hotly competitive business, attracting the worlds biggest moneybags such as Amazon, Alibaba and Soft-Bank. Balancing the needs of diners, cooks and couriers（快递员）is complicated. Most new companies lose money. Yet they have receiv
53、ed more than $30bn from venture capitalists （投资家）in the past five years. And they are likely to get more.The food-delivery business can be divided into two camps: mostly profitable veterans（老牌公司）and loss-making newcomers. The veterans, founded at the start of the century, are led by publicly traded
54、Grubhub in America, and Just Eat and Takeaway in Europe. They account for the largest share of the market, offering customers online access to restaurants. Their relatively simple business model, in which they take a cut of the bill from the restaurants, has enabled Grubhub and Just Eat to turn a pr
55、ofit for years. Takeaway makes money in its home market of the Netherlands.The newbies, born more recently, have turned a once-tidy business into a food fight. For most of them, delivery is their core business, so they share their cut of the bill with riders as well as restaurants. This substantiall
56、y broadens the market to restaurants but profit suffers.The only mouthwatering aspect of the delivery business is its potential size. According to Bernstein, a brokerage（经济公司），almost a third of the global restaurant industry is made up of home delivery, takeaway and drive-throughs, which could be wo
57、rth $l tm by 2023. In 2019 delivery amounted to $161bn, leaving plenty of room for online firms to expand.Yet it is by no means clear if anyone can make money by delivering meals. In fact, the economics may be even worse. Delivery businesses have ways to cut their losses. One is to diversify further
58、, by delivering groceries, flowers, booze, and even people, as well as meals. Another is to provide cheaper meals by centrally supplying ingredients to restaurants. In the dog eat dog world of food delivery, it will still be hard.28. How can the veterans make a profit?A. They get lots of support fro
59、m capitalists.B. They offer customers great convenience.C. They draw a part of profit from restaurants.D. They balance the complicated needs successfully.29. What makes the delivery business attractive?A. Massive profits.B. Development prospect.C. Satisfying service.D. Efficient management.30. What
60、is the authors attitude towards making money by delivering meals?A. Positive.B. Definite.C. Uncertain.D. Confident.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Delivery businesses balance some complicated needs.B. Meal delivery attracts the worlds biggest moneybags.C. The two camps of delivery
61、businesses compete fiercely.D. The food-delivery business is anything but a tasty business.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者结合具体的实例告诉我们外卖送餐绝不是个香饽饽。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Their relatively simple business model, in which they take a cut of the bill from the restaurants, has enabled Grubhub and J
62、ust Eat to turn a profit for years. ”可知，他们相对简单的商业模式，即从餐馆收取一定的费用，使得Grubhub和Just Eat多年来都能盈利。由此可知，老牌公司从餐馆收取一部分费用获取利润。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The only mouthwatering aspect of the delivery business is its potential size. ”可知，快递业务唯一让人垂涎欲滴的是它的潜在规模。由此可知，快递业的发展前景让快递业很吸引人。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Yet it is
63、 by no means clear if anyone can make money by delivering meals.”可知，然而，目前还不清楚是否有人能通过送餐来赚钱。由此可推知，作者对于通过送餐挣钱的态度是不确定的。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段第一句“The food delivery industry now is a hotly competitive business, attracting the worlds biggest moneybags such as Amazon, Alibaba and Soft-Bank.（外卖行业现在是一个竞
64、争激烈的行业，吸引了亚马逊(Amazon)、阿里巴巴(Alibaba)和软银行(soft bank)等全球最大的富豪。）”和最后一段“Yet it is by no means clear if anyone can make money by delivering meals. （目前还不清楚是否有人能通过送餐来赚钱。）”可知，短文的最佳标题为“送餐业务绝不是香饽饽”。故选D。DHave you ever wondered why hair turns gray as you get older and whether there is something you can do to pre
65、vent graying or at least slow it down? Heres a look at what causes hair to turn gray and some of the factors that affect graying.The age at which youll get your first gray hair （supposing your hair doesnt simply fall out） is largely decided by genetics. Youll probably get that first strand （缕）of gra
66、y hair around the same age your parents and grandparents started to go gray. However, the rate at which the graying progresses is somewhat under your own control. Smoking is known to increase the rate of graying. Generally poor nutrition, insufficient B vitamins, anemia, and untreated thyroid （甲状腺）c
67、onditions can also speed the rate of graying.What causes your hairs color to change? That has to do with the process controlling the production of the paint called melanin （黑色素），the same material that tans your skin in response to sunlight. Every hair cell contains melanin cells called melanocytes.
68、The melanocytes produce eumelanin（真黑素），which is black or dark brown, and pheomelanin, which is reddish-yellow, and pass the melanin to the cells which produce keratin （角蛋白）, the chief protein in hair. When the keratin-producing cells die, they keep the coloring from the melanin. When you first start
69、 to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active. Less paint is kept into the hair so it appears lighter.As graying progresses, the melanocytes die off until there arent any cells left to produce the color. While this is a normal and unavoidable part of the aging process a
70、nd is not of itself associated with disease, some autoimmune diseases can cause premature graying. However, some people start going gray in their 20s and are perfectly healthy.Extreme shock or stress can also cause your hair to go gray very quickly, though not overnight.32. What determines your firs
71、t strand of gray hair?A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Nutrition.D. Disease.33. What does the underlined word “tans” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Avoids.B. Protects.C. Sunburns.D. Covers.34. What do we know about melanin in paragraph 3?A. It helps the hair keep shining.B. It can prevent the hair turning gray.
72、C. It is mainly made of hair protein.D. It makes the hair look lighter.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The process of hair changes.B. The causes of hair turning gray.C. The factors of hair components.D. Relationship between gray hair and health.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了头发变灰白的
73、原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The age at which youll get your first gray hair （supposing your hair doesnt simply fall out） is largely decided by genetics. （你第一次长出白头发的年龄(假设你的头发不是简单地脱落)很大程度上是由基因决定的。）”可知，基因决定了你何时长第一缕白发。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后前“ That has to do with the process controlling the production of the
74、 paint called melanin （黑色素）”和“your skin in response to sunlight. ”可知，黑色素是一种能在阳光下晒黑皮肤的物质。由此可推知，划线单词 “tans”的意思晒黑的意思与sunburn意思相同。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“What causes your hairs color to change? That has to do with the process controlling the production of the paint called melanin （黑色素），the same material
75、that tans your skin in response to sunlight. （是什么使你的头发变色？这与控制一种名为黑色素的颜料的生产过程有关，黑色素是一种能在阳光下晒黑皮肤的物质。）”和“ When the keratin-producing cells die, they keep the coloring from the melanin. When you first start to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active. Less paint is kept in
76、to the hair so it appears lighter.( 当产生角蛋白的细胞死亡时，它们会阻止黑色素的产生。当你开始变灰的时候，黑素细胞仍然存在，但是它们变得不那么活跃了。头发上保留的颜料较少，所以看起来比较浅。)”由此判断出，黑色素可以阻止头发变灰白。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段“Heres a look at what causes hair to turn gray and some of the factors that affect graying.（下面我们来看看是什么导致头发变灰，以及一些影响变灰的因素。）”可知，本文讲述了头发变灰白
77、的原因。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether its a crime story or a biography of someones amazing life, its good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life._36_ It c
78、an be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about bibliotherapy” can be offered to patients. _37_ Its become so successful that its about to be extended to children as well.Professor Philip Davis, author of
79、a book called Reading for Life, studies people in reading groups and found that its reading literature - written work thought to have artistic value, that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, .the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excite
80、d, it gets pre emotional. _38_”Of course, its easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. _39_ And they may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious a
81、bout for weeks from someone elses point of view._40_ If the book list doesnt appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once youve found the right text, youll be fascinated!A. You can see the brain coming to life.B. And you could always use an e-reader.C. You c
82、an lend it to friends and forget you did.D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.E. Its thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.G. If youre not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to be
83、gin.【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。【36题详解】根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。”可知，D项“阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。”和前句构成前后说明。共同表达阅读的好处。D项切题。故选D项。【37题详解】根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于“阅读疗法”的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用。F项“读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”再此对前句构成补充说明。F项切题。故选F项。【38题详解】根据前句提及“他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快
84、乐而阅读时，“大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项“你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。”再此对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项切题。故选A项。【39题详解】根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法。”和划线后句“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。E项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。”再此构成前后并列。E项切题。故选E项。【40题详解】根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋
85、友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。”可知，G项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始”为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。G项切题。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless and went to the local_41_every day. Although the church never let him i
86、n, they left one of the windows _42_ so he could hear mass （弥撒曲）.It gave him _43_and comfort. Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot shower, or a hot meal. Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he_44_ everything he was going through.Every winter I would get nervous fo
87、r him and other_45_people. I would take blankets and gloves to hand out. It never felt like _46_ . This winter was the _47_ . One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found our friends _48_ but didnt hear a sound. Worried, I opened the tent and was _49
88、_ by what I saw. Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping_50_ under a pile of blankets. Our friend had _51_ him with all of the blankets to keep him _52_ .Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could _53_ a cold night.Our friend was buried in our local cemetery （墓地）.T
89、he only people that _54_ were our towns few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but its _55_ . The whole society should make efforts.41. A. hospitalB. churchC. factoryD. government42. A. freeB. brokenC. closedD. open43. A. hopeB. d
90、esireC. ambitionD. attitude44. A. expectedB. knewC. forgotD. blessed45. A. homelessB. hopelessC. carelessD. selfless46. A. enoughB. storageC. donationD. lack47. A. bestB. worstC. leastD. most48. A. apartmentB. workplaceC. tentD. yard49. A. movedB. excitedC. frightenedD. tired50. A. impatientlyB. sou
91、ndlyC. nervouslyD. freely51. A. chainedB. coveredC. approachedD. impressed52. A. inspiredB. quietC. awakeD. warm53. A. experienceB. surviveC. wasteD. celebrate54. A. attendedB. formedC. leftD. missed55. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C
92、 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家对一名无家可归之人的帮助，同时作为一名无家可归之人，他又能尽自己的力去帮助其余无家可归之人的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无家可归，每天都去当地的教堂。A. hospital 医院；B. church教堂；C. factory 工厂；D. government 政府。分析句意，根据后文“Although the church never let him in”可知，此处表示他每天都去“教堂”。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然教堂从来不
93、让他进来，但他们让一扇窗户开着，好让他能听弥撒。A. free 免费的；B. broken 破碎的；C. closed 关着的；D. open 敞开的。分析句意，根据后面提到的“好让他能听弥撒”可知，此处表示将窗户打开。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了他希望和安慰。A. hope 希望；B. desire 欲望；C. ambition野心；D. attitude 态度。分析句意，根据“and comfort”可知，此处应是教堂的弥撒给了他希望和安慰。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些时候，他的眼睛会亮起来，几乎忘记了他所经历的一切。A. expecte
94、d 期望；B. knew 知道；C. forgot 忘记；D. blessed 祝福。分析句意，根据前文“他的眼睛会亮起来”可知，他在那个时刻忘记了自己所经历的痛苦。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会为他和其他无家可归的人感到紧张。A. homeless 无家可归的；B. hopeless 绝望的；C. careless 粗心的；D. selfless 自私的。分析句意，根据前文可知，作者的朋友无家可归。此处用and并列，因此文中“其他人”和作者朋友的身份一样，都是无家可归之人。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这还不够。A. enough
95、 充足 ；B. storage 储存；C. donation捐款；D. lack 缺乏。分析句意，根据后文“No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough”可知，此处表示作者带去的毯子和手套不够。故选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天是最糟糕的。A. best 最好；B. worst 最糟糕；C. least最小的；D. most 大部分。分析句意，根据后文“One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and ext
96、ra blankets”可知，今年的冬天最糟糕。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我们朋友的帐篷，但没有听到一点声音。A. apartment公寓；B. workplace 工作场所；C. tent 帐篷；D. yard 院子。分析句意，根据后文“I opened the tent”可知，作者找到了他朋友住的帐篷。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，打开帐篷，被眼前的景象感动了。A. moved 感动；B. excited 激动；C. frightened 害怕；D. tired 疲倦。分析句意，根据后文可知，作者的朋友也是无家可归之人，但却把所有的
97、毯子都盖在他身上给他保暖。因此当作者看到这一幕是深受“感动”。故选A项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一位刚到镇上来的老先生，在一堆毯子下面睡得正香。A. impatiently 不耐烦地；B. soundly 酣畅地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. freely 自由地。分析句意，前文提到到了帐篷后发现里头没有声音。另外根据后文作者的朋友把所有的毯子都盖在它身上给它保暖可知，此处表示这位老先生在一堆毯子下睡的酣畅淋漓。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友把所有的毯子都盖在他身上让他暖和。A. chained束缚；B. covered 覆盖；C. app
98、roached 接近；D. impressed 留下印象。分析句子，根据后文提到“Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could_13_a cold night”可知，此处表示作者的朋友把自己的所以被子都给那个老人盖上。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友把所有的毯子都盖在他身上让他暖和。A. inspired品质优秀的；B. quiet 安静的；C. awake 醒着的；D. warm 温暖的。分析句意，根据前句提到作者朋友把所以毯子都给老人盖上。此处表示目的，是为了让他温暖。故选D项。【53题详
99、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友牺牲了自己，让另一个人能熬过一个寒冷的夜晚。A. experience 经历；B. survive 幸存，活下来；C. waste 浪费；D. celebrate 庆祝。分析句意，根据前文可知，这位老人也是一个无家可归之人。在寒冷的冬夜，在我的朋友的帮助下，他能熬过寒冷的冬夜。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一参加的人是我们镇上为数不多的无家可归的人、我的丈夫、我的狗和我。A. attended 参加；B. formed 形成；C. left 离开；D. missed 错过。分析句意，根据前文提及作者的朋友过世了可知，此处应表示“参加”葬
100、礼的人只有为数不多的无家可归的人、我的丈夫、我的狗和我。故选A项【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不管我买多少毯子，都是不够的，但这确实很重要。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything 任何东西；C. something 某事，某物；D. everything 每件事情。分析句意，根据后文“The whole society should make efforts”可知，虽然我买多少毯子都不够，但确实很重要的。整个社会都应努力。同时此处和前句构成前后转折。Be something 译为“了不起，很重要”，此处是固定短语。故选C项。第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15
101、分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am Chuck Leavell, musician, forester, and conservationist from Georgia. I was also co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which _56_ (integrate) into Treehugger the other day. I am very excited and pleased to announce that I am now_57_(official) a team mem
102、ber of Treehugger as editor-at-large and _58_ ambassador for our Treehugger Family!My interest in the environment goes back decades. In 1981, my wife, Rose Lane Leavell, and I inherited (继承)around a thousand acres from Roses grandmother_59_ (know) that it was family land that we wanted to keep - but
103、 not knowing exactly _60_ to do with it - we researched options and decided to grow trees for long-term _61_(sustain) forestry. We studied books on forestry, attended various _62_ (course) to learn as much as we could about the subject. Since then, we have planted more trees.Whether on our own land
104、or in the world at large, I never stop advocating for the environment - that is why Im so happy to be here. As I begin my role, I look forward to _63_ (contribute) to Treehugger in many ways. I _64_ (be) a fan of Treehugger all this time, and I consider this a very special opportunity. So, please ke
105、ep focus on as I join this outstanding and talented group of writers, researchers, and folks who have a passion _65_ environmental subject matter and for finding ways and doing things to improve our planet!【答案】56. was integrated 57. officially 58. an 59. Knowing 60. what 61. sustainable 62. courses
106、63. contributing 64. have been 65. for【解析】本文是一篇演讲稿，是“自然母亲网络”网站的联合创始人Chuck Leavell 在该网站被并入到 “拥抱树木者”网站时发表的一篇演讲，倡议大家继续关注“拥抱树木者”网站，为保护环境做些贡献。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：我也是“自然母亲网络”网站的联合创始人，该网站前几天被并入到“树木拥抱着”网站中。根据时间状语the other day（前几天）可知，句子是叙述过去的情况，应该用一般过去时；which引导定语从句，指代先行词the website Mother Nature Network，作主语，是单数
107、，与谓语动词integrate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was integrated。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：我非常激动也很高兴地宣布，作为我们“树木拥抱者”大家庭的特约编辑和大使，我现在正式成为“树木拥抱着”的团队成员。修饰名词短语a team member of Treehugger，应该用副词形式。故填officially。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：我非常激动也很高兴地宣布，作为我们“树木拥抱者”大家庭特约编辑和大使，我现在正式成为“树木拥抱者”的团队成员。此处用不定冠词an表示数量，意思为“一名，一位”；ambassador的发音是以元音音素开头
108、，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道它是我们要继承下去的家族土地，但不知道该怎么做。句子的主语是inherited，故know用现在分词，句子主语we和know之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填Knowing。【60题详解】考查连接词。句意：我们知道它是我们要继承下去的家族土地，但不知道该怎么做。短语do with意思为“处理，应对”，常和连接代词what连用；短语what do with“如何处理/ 应对”。故填what。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们研究了各种选择，决定为长期、可持续发展的林业种植树木。修饰名词forestry应
109、该用形容词形式；sustain是动词，形容词形式为sustainable。故填sustainable。【62题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：我们学习了有关林业的书籍，参加了各种各样的课程，尽可能多地学习这门学科。course是可数名词；根据various可知是“各种课程”，course应用复数形式。故填courses。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我开始我的角色时，我期待着以多种方式为“树木拥抱者”做些贡献。短语look forward to 意思为“期望，期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填contributing。64题详解】考查时态。句意：我一直以来都是“树木拥抱者”
110、的粉丝。根据时间状语all this time“一直以来”，句子应该用现在完成时；be是不规则变化动词，过去分词为been。故填have been。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：所以，在我加入这个由杰出而有才华的作家、研究人员和热爱环境主题并热心地寻找方法和行动来改善我们的地球的人们组成的团队时，请继续关注! 此处是短语 have a passion for“对有强烈的爱好，对有热情。”故填for。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 英语杂志Wowee正在为其网站寻找兼职作家，请根据下面提示写一则招聘启事。职责提供稿件；修改完善作品。要求1.大学本科以上学历，英语专业
111、；2.求知欲强，思想开放，富有创造力；3.写作的热情；英语及计算机技能。薪水根据作品阅读量而定联系人及方式Mary Wbweentagazine注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Part-time Writers Wanted!Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience. Responsibility: Offer English a
112、rticles to the website Revise and perfect the works following the advice of editor-in-chief.Requirements: Bachelors degree or above in English major. Eager to learn, open-minded and creative. Passion for writing; proficiency in using computers required. Youll get paid based on the number of people w
113、ho read your articles. Please email Mary at woweemagazinegmail. com.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生按照要求写一则招聘启事。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，英语杂志Wowee正在为其网站寻找兼职作家，请根据下面提示写一则招聘启事。职责：提供稿件；修改完善作品。要求：1.大学本科以上学历，英语专业；2.求知欲强，思想开放，富有创造力；3.写作的热情；英语及计算机技能。薪水：根据作品阅读量而定。联系人及方式：Mary Wbweentagazine。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：look for；opportun
114、ity；responsibility；requirement；proficiency；open-minded等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Revise and perfect the works following the advice of editor-in-chief.运用了非谓语动词；Youll get
115、paid based on the number of people who read your articles.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。Fortune Cookie FriendsJenny frowned (皱眉)as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel
116、kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.“Moving here was a dumb idea, Jenny complained mostly to herselfWhats that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.Nothing, Jenny mumbled （咕
117、哝）.The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadnt been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didnt know, and it seemed like
118、the students hadnt even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.On the day of the grand opening, Jennys parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing o
119、ut menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jennys age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and sh
120、e turned away from the table.Jennys mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.Mom, I dont want to be out there. There are kids from school!So? her mother asked. Thats good! Go to take them some for
121、tune cookies and say hello! She said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read: “Many friends are found with a single注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右：2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper._She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes._【答案】One po
122、ssible version:Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper. She suddenly realized something. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth. Then, s
123、he put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Jenny sighed. Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal. She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restau
124、rant!” Jenny said with a smile. “Oh, fortune cookies, I love these!” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray. The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition. Then they introduced themselves to each other. Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about the
125、ir school and classmates. Later they made an appointment to hang out together. Jenny tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasnt succeeding.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，父母买了一家小餐馆，Jenny一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨
126、房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼去招待同学。【详解】续写部分分为两段。第1段开头是：珍妮心不在焉地读着幸运饼包装纸上的话。 接下来应该写她突然意识到什么。自己先撕开包装纸，尝了一块幸运饼。觉得又甜又脆。然后拿起一些幸运饼放进小托盘里，鼓起勇气，走到那对双胞胎吃饭的桌子前。第2段开头是：她把饼干放下，勇敢地直视着两个女孩的眼睛。下面应该写珍妮对那两个女孩和父母来到餐厅表示感谢，并且赠送给他们幸运饼干。一个女孩说非常喜欢这些饼干，另外一个女孩认出了她们是同学。于是他们高兴地交谈了起来。珍妮感到非常高兴。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如realize；
127、grab；give out；gather courage；approach；thank sb. for；reach for；light up；introduce sb. to；talk about；make an appointment；downplay；succeed 等；还运用了复杂的句式，如定语从句的运用 Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.；现在分词作状语的运用cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray；并列句式的运用，使句子紧凑The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition等。