1、课时作业19 Unit 10 A卷一、单项填空1I stopped and said hello to her when I saw her,but she _ me completely and walked on.Aturned her back onBgave way to Cmade room for Dput up with2(2012苏州模拟)The government makes all the decisions _ economy and politics of the UK.Aconcerning BconcernedCto be concerned Dto concer
2、n3(2012西安模拟)In view of lacking preparations for the competition and not wanting to lose face,Johnson eventually decided to _.Adrop in Bdrop offCdrop back Ddrop out4(2012济南模拟)Our food will_.Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.No need.It will last us for as long as two weeks.Alose out Bgive aw
3、ayCgive out Dgo out5(2012温州模拟)What do you think the proposal_we_a play at the English party?Awhat;put up Bthat;put onCwhich;put up Dthat;put off6I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Acater to Bcontribute toCattend to Dappeal to7The terrible situation
4、made it more difficult for managers to _workers to work hard.Acontact BbargainCdetermine Dmotivate8Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to9I
5、am going to do all I can to _the unpleasant impression you have on me.Asolve BformCremove Dmove10John was dismissed last week because of his_attitude towards his job.Ainformal BcasualCdetermined Dearnest11Those workers _less money because of deductions(扣除)for medical insurance from their wages.Aearn
6、ed BexpectedCdeserved Dreserved12Mr.Smith was disappointed to see the computer he had_went wrong again.Arepaired Bhad repairedCrepair Dto repair13I was very_ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.Aannoyed Bannoying Csatisfied Dsatisfying14_is known to all
7、,China will be an _and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat;advancing BThis;advancedCAs;advanced DIt;advancing15_!Our head teacher has resigned.She is said to be pregnant.What a great surprise!AGuess what BFor whatCHow come DWhat for二、完形填空(2012温州高三期中)Mr.Dawson was an old badtempered man,and
8、 everyone in town knew it.Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick apples,because old Dawson,they said,would come after them with his gun.One Friday,12yearold Janet was walking out with her friend Amy.They had to _1_ Daw sons house,but as they got _2_,Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and su
9、ggested they cross over the street.Like most,she was _3_of the old man.Amy said,“Dont _4_.”When they got close enough,Dawson looked up with his _5_frown(皱眉),but when he saw it was Amy,he gave a broad _6_.Amy smiled back and told him that they were going to listen to music.Dawson told them that sound
10、ed _7_,and gave them each a(an)_8_.Later,Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says hes the _9_man in town._10_he was so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she _11_stared walking past his house,he wasnt very _12_either,but she pretended he was wearing a(an)_13_smile,so she always smiled.It really took some tim
11、e _14_he one day halfsmiled back.After a while,he started smiling a real smile and then _15_to her.She said he always _16_her an apple now,and was always very kind.In our everyday life we are always very busy doing a lot of things and trying to accomplish so much.Its so _17_to forget that we can bri
12、ng _18_to ourselves and others.Giving a smile takes so little _19_,but few people are aware of that.Please do remember after a while most people cant _20_our sunniness at all.1A.drop into Bgo byCmove into Dlook at2A.close BinsideCoutdoors Daway3A.proud BashamedCscared Dfond4A.cry BworryCfollow Drun5
13、A.tired BusualCrare Dugly6A.smile BhugCsurprise Dgreeting7A.strange BfunCboring Dspecial8A.ticket BappleClesson Daddress9A.strongest BworstCmeanest Dloneliest10A.What if BHow aboutCWhat for DHow come11A.first BlastCsometimes Dfinally12A.charming BcoldCviolent Dfriendly13A.invisible BunbelievableCfal
14、se Dkind14A.until BbeforeCafter Dwhen15A.suggested BcameCtalked Dexplained16A.sold BofferedCshowed Dsaved17A.easy BchallengingCuseful Dreasonable18A.gifts BcheersCmemories Drewards19A.effort BbraveryCspace Dinterest20A.accept BforgetCresist Ddislike三、阅读理解The saying“its better to have loved and lost
15、than never to have loved at all”is true,scientists say.The pain of lost chances lasts far longer than the shortterm regret of doing something wrong,according to a study by two US.universities.And painful as they are,regrets can actually urge us on to future success,by ensuring that we take chances i
16、n the future to avoid missing out again.The researchers identified two different types of regretsaction regrets,based on something the person has done,and inaction regrets,which concern something a person hasnt done but wishes he or she had.They surveyed 370 adults who were asked to discuss one stro
17、ng regret in detail,either an action or inaction regret,and to say how long the pain lasted afterwards.The most common regrets concerned love,education and work.Romantic regrets proved particularly painful,with many of those interviewed thinking about lost chances for potential romances,or relations
18、hips that hadnt worked out.The results,published in the journal SAGE,revealed that while action regrets were very painful,they didnt last as long as inaction regrets.However,the authors also claim that regretsparticularly inaction onescan encourage future success by driving us to take chances and ma
19、ke sure we dont suffer the same feeling of missing out again.Professor Mike Morrison of the University of Illinois,one of the authors of the study,says,“Regret can be painful,but it can also be useful.Some people say they try to live without regret,and I think thats being unfair to the human conditi
20、on.”About the findings of the study,Dr.Morrison adds,“Women,who tend to value social relationships more than men,have more regrets that concern love.Conversely,men are more likely to have workrelated regrets.Those who lack either higher education or a romantic relationship hold the strongest regrets
21、 in precisely these areas.”1What is the main idea of this text?AIts better to regret something you have done than something you havent.BIts never too late to do something you want to do.CThe advantages and disadvantages of regrets.DWomen are more likely than men to regret something they have done.2W
22、hich of the following is NOT true about regrets?AAction regrets are related to something a person has actually done.BInaction regrets are connected with something a person has not done.CAction regrets are more painful and last longer than inaction regrets.DInaction regrets are more likely to lead to
23、 success than action ones.3Regrets can encourage future success by_.Amaking us more sensitive to painBensuring that we get more chancesCreminding us to grasp opportunities to avoid regretsDdriving us to treasure our limited time and do more things4From the text we can learn that_.Athe most common re
24、grets are related to loveBpeople lacking higher education or a romantic relationship have the strongest regretsCregrets are both painful and uselessDwomen have more regrets than men参考答案与解析课时作业(十九)Unit 10A卷一、单项填空1解析:句意:我看见她时停下来向她打招呼,可她根本不理我,继续走。turn ones back on 意为“不理睬,不顾”;give way to 意为“给让路,对让步,转变为”
25、;make room for 意为“为腾空间”;put up with 意为“容忍,忍受”。答案:A2解析:句意:政府做了所有关于英国经济和政治问题的决定。本题考查concerning 用作介词,意为“关于”。答案:A4解析:句意:我们的食物快用完了。赶快到附近的村民那里寻求帮助。没必要。还能持续长达两周的时间。lose out 输掉,失败;give away分发,泄露,出卖;give out用光,用完,筋疲力尽;go out 熄灭,出去。答案:C5解析:考查that同位语从句以及put构成的短语。句意:你觉得我们在英语晚会上演一出戏剧的提议怎么样?put up“举起,建立,张贴”;put o
26、n“穿上,戴上,上演,展览”;put off “延期,推迟”。答案:B6解析:考查短语辨析。句意:当我出国旅行回到公司时,我有很多事情要处理。cater to 满足需要,迎合;contribute to 有助于,促进;捐献;attend to 处理,对付;照料,关怀;appeal to 呼吁;号召;吸引。答案:C7解析:contact联系;bargain 讨价还价;determine决心;motivate意为“激发”,符合句意“激发工人努力工作”。答案:D8解析:所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语。aware of 明白;意识到;worried about为担心;familiar with 对
27、熟悉;accustomed to 习惯于。答案:A9解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我会尽一切努力消除你对我的这些令人不快的印象。solve “解决”;form“形成”;move “移动”;remove “去掉”。答案:C10解析:句意:约翰上周被解雇了,就因为他对工作漠不关心的态度。informal“非正式的”;casual “漠不关心的”;determined“有决心的,坚决的”;earnest“认真的”。答案:B11解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为工人的工资被扣除了医疗保险,所以他们挣的钱就少了。earn money “赚钱,挣钱”,符合句意。expect “期待”;deserve “应得”
28、;reserve “储备,预订”,均不符合题意。答案:A12解析:考查have sth.done结构,使得某物被。句意:史密斯先生失望地看到他让人修理的电脑又坏了。原句中的had是助动词;B项中的had是过去分词,repaired是作宾语补足语。答案:B13解析:be annoyed to do sth.意为“因做某事而感到恼怒”,这里表述“我”很恼怒,说明人的感受,所以用annoyed;annoying“令人恼火的”;satisfied“感到满意的”;satisfying“令人满意的”。答案:A14解析:根据中间逗号可判断前面为非限制性定语从句,应用as引导;后一空则用advanced表示“
29、先进的”。答案:C15解析:Guess what“你猜怎么着”;For what“为了什么”;How come“怎么回事”;what forwhy。用Guess what!符合语境。答案:A二、完形填空解题导语:本文的主题是人与人之间的关系。如果我们对别人微笑,我们就会得到别人的微笑。一个微笑很不起眼,但它却可以传递人与人之间的友好与关切。1解析:由第四段中的“they were going to listen to music”可知她们外出的目的是去听音乐,所以推知她们只是途径Dawson的家。答案:B2解析:Janet和Amy两人需途径Dawson家,所以此处句意为“当她们走近Dawson
30、家时,发现他正坐在门前,Janet建议绕道而行”。答案:A3解析:由第一段的描述可知孩子们都非常害怕Dawson。答案:C4解析:由下句“When they got close enough”可知两个女孩并没有绕道,可推测出Amy说的是“不用担心”。答案:B5解析:Dawson是脾气很坏的人,也就是说他经常生气、皱眉,所以用usual。答案:B6解析:由下句中的“Amy smiled back”可知Dawson 看到Amy 后向她微笑以示打招呼。答案:A7解析:由语境可知Dawson和Amy两人关系非常友好,所以对两个女孩去听音乐会,Dawson是支持的,对她们此举的评价应为fun。答案:B8
31、解析:由第一段中的“Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick apples”及第七段中的“She said he always.her an apple now”可推出。答案:B9解析:由第一段中的“Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick apples,because old Dawson,they said,would come after them with his gun.”可知。答案:C10解析:由前文可知Janet同其他孩子一样认为Dawson是个吝啬又可怕的人,但Dawson对她们却非常友好,所以
32、她很疑惑,What if.意思是“如果怎么样”,How about.意思是“怎么样”,What for 意思是“为什么”,for为介词;how come意思是“怎么回事,怎么搞的”。答案:D11解析:此处意为:Amy解释说当初他从她房前经过时,他对她也不友好。答案:A12解析:见第1题解析。答案:D13解析:Dawson并没有对Amy微笑,所以Amy只能假装看到Dawson内心的微笑,即“看不见的(invisible)”微笑。答案:A14解析:由上文可知“he one day halfsmiled back”是一段时间以后的事。答案:B15解析:过了一段时间,Dawson开始真心地向Amy微笑
33、,并跟她说话。答案:C16解析:由文章前面的描述我们已知Dawson送苹果给Amy。答案:B17解析:由上句“In our everyday life we are always very busy doing a lot of things and trying to accomplish so much.”可知我们很容易(easy)忽略向别人表示友好。答案:A19解析:由句意可知“微笑不需要费太大的力气”。bravery“勇敢”;space“空间”;interest“兴趣”,均不符合题意。答案:A20解析:“人不能够抵制,抗拒(resist)阳光(此处比喻别人显示出的友好)”。答案:C三、
34、阅读理解解题导语:研究表明“爱过然后失去过胜过从来不曾爱过”这句话是完全正确的。事实证明对你曾做过的事感到遗憾更有好处,而且还很有可能激励你成功。女士的遗憾多与爱情和社交关系有关,而男士的遗憾多与工作有关。1解析:主旨大意题。通过对文章的理解可知文章主要讲了“为做过的事情感到遗憾要比遗憾没做过某事更好”。答案:A2解析:推理判断题。通过文章第四段while action regrets were very painful,they didnt last as long as inaction regrets可知action regrets会很痛苦,但是不会像inaction regrets那样持续的那么久。答案:C3解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段by driving us to take chances and make sure we dont suffer the same feeling of missing out again可知遗憾会促使我们抓住机会而避免再经受后悔的感觉。答案:C